江苏省南通市启东东安中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南通市启东东安中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepolobearwillfacethefateofextinction______theicekeepsmeltingatanalarmingspeed.A.if

B.

until

C.unless

D.before参考答案：A2.

AttimesIamashamed，________there'sadifferencebetweenbeingashamedandnotdoing___________aboutit.A.though；something

B.but；anythingC.and；everything

D.so；nothing参考答案：B3.Aftertakingawalkattheparknearbyafterlunch,IcanrelaxabitandmyselfbeforeIdivebackintomyworkroutine.A.refresh B.challenge C.improve D.treat参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:午饭之后我到附近的公园去散步,这样我就能在重返日常工作之前放松一下,让自己恢复精力。根据句意,这里用refresh表示"使恢复精力"。4.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis_____onlyonfoot.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.appropriate

参考答案：A5.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor

checks．A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual参考答案：C.考查形容词辨析。“常规检查”。6.ANewYorkcouplehavebeenkilledinacarcrashontheirwaytohospital，buttheunbornbaby________theaccident.A．experienced

B．survived

C．escaped

D．fled参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：纽约一对夫妇在去医院的路上死于车祸，但是他们未出生的孩子却在车祸中幸免于难。survive可做及物动词，表示“经历……而活下来”；experience经历；escape逃离(不及物动词)；flee逃跑(不及物动词)。故选B。7.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

---Yes._____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.

A.Ifever B.Ifbusy C.Ifanything D.Ifpossible参考答案：D略8.Justbepatient．You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon．A．can’t

B．needn’t

C．maynot

D．whether参考答案：A9.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：A10.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofadventurous__________,whichcontributedtoherrich_______inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences参考答案：B11.Havingbeenoutofworkforafewmonths,thecouplearenowmakingtheir

bysellingnewspapers.

A.money

B.fortune

C.business

D.living参考答案：D12.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly参考答案：C略13.It’sveryfunnythatmanypeoplewholoseweightgainitbackaftersometimeandendupback__________theystrated.A．when

B．after

C．where

D．since参考答案：C14.---Didyouenjoythemovie?

---Sure,itis_____abeautifulcountrytownwithavarietyofcultures.

A.puton

B.setin

C.takenon

D.gotin参考答案：B略15.FengChu,reported________theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPHDcandidate.A.winning

B.tohavewon

C.towin

D.havingwon参考答案：

B16.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome__________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C二、完型填空17.JustbeforeChristmas,mydaughterKatieandIwentovertomydad‘splacetodecorate.Whileweworkedonthetree,grandbabiesDecieandJohnny___21___theirgreat-grandfatherPapaCox.Theirlaughterand___22___argumentsmusthaveremindedPapaofthepastdayswhenmybrotherandIwerejusttheir___23___becauseIsawatwinkleinhis80-year-oldeyes.Hangingthe___24___decorationsonPapa’stree,Icouldn’thelpgentlytouchingtheveryoldestoftheglassballs.ThoseImadesureto___25___fromtheuppermostbranches,safelyoutofreachoftinyhands.Whenthetreewasbeautifullydressedandglowing,webidmydadgoodbyewithlotsofhugsandkissesand___26___forhome.Laterthatnight,inthequietdarkness,Ipulledmy___27___upcloseandlaydowntorestandremember.TheChristmasIturned16,whiledecoratingthetreewithMama,I___28___droppedandbrokeadecoration.Theoldglassballwasblueanditssurfacebegantofall___29___;ithadbeenonourtreeforaslongasIcouldremember.___30___,Ibenttopickupthebrokenpiecesandwassurprisedtofindatinysheetofpaperamongthepieces.Unfoldingit,Irecognizedmyfather’spenciledwriting.Liftingmyeyes,Isawmymother’s___31___expression.“Yourdaddywrotethatand___32___itinthatblueballduringourfirstChristmastogether,justbeforeyouwereborn,”shesaidwithasmile.Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,___33___theproofthereinmyhands.ThedaddyIknewalwayslookedupongettingthetreedecoratedasachorehewanted___34___partin.Infact,sometimeshecouldbeabitofalazyandmeanmanaroundtheholidays!Andyetthisbitof___35___paperprovedthatlongagomydaddyhaddonesomethingapparentlyromanticatChristmas.Carefullylayingthenoteaside,Icleanedupthebrokenpieces,wishingIcouldsomehow___36___thepieces.“It’sOK,”Mamasaid,encouragingmewithahug.“Justpickoutanotherofthe___37___onesandfoldedthenotebackinside.”___38___,aswecelebratetheholidayswithoutMama,whowelosttocancer,my___39___becomesmorebitter.EachyearasIdecoratePapa’stree,IrelivethemomentIsharedwithherthatwinterafternoonandtearsofasadnesswelledout.AsIcarefullyhandlethoseolddecorations,Iloveknowingthatoneholdsa___40___betweenPapaandMama—onethatwasobvioustoallwhoknewthem.ThenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonPapa’streeholdsheheartofmyparents’marriageinthreelittlewords:“Iloveyou.”.21.A.amazed

B.confused

C.challenged

D.entertained22.A.occasional

B.regular

C.instant

D.rare23.A.height

B.weight

C.size

D.shape24.A.familiar

B.expensive

C.normal

D.newest25.A.hold

B.suspend

C.pick

D.remove26.A.returned

B.headed

C.drove

D.ran27.A.memories

B.records

C.images

D.fancies28.A.deliberately

B.ridiculously

C.clumsily

D.generously29.A.off

B.down

C.away

D.over30.A.Obviously

B.Guiltily

C.Responsibly

D.Amazingly31.A.admirable

B.shameful

C.fond

D.reasonable32.A.threw

B.stuck

C.seized

D.dropped33.A.asfor

B.regardlessof

C.exceptfor

D.insteadof34.A.most

B.total

C.best

D.least35.A.yellowed

B.blackened

C.blued

D.reddened36.A.reorganize

B.reunite

C.restart

D.restore37.A.new

B.old

C.small

D.big38.A.Meanwhile

B.Still

C.Though

D.Now39.A.decision

B.regret

C.discovery

D.sympathy40.A.appointment

B.promise

C.permission

D.secret参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述圣诞节时发生的一件事情，讲述了家人之间的亲情以及作者父母之间的爱情。21.考查形容词辨析。A.amazed使……吃惊；B.confused使迷惑；C.challenged挑战；D.entertained使高兴；使娱乐。根据下文提到的“Theirlaughter”可推断，他们在让他们的曾祖父高兴。故选D。22.考查形容词辨析。A.occasional偶尔的；B.regular有规律的；C.instant迅速的；D.rare稀有的。根据语境可知，他们的笑声和偶尔的争论肯定让爸爸想起来过去的日子。故选A。23.考查名词辨析。A.height身高；B.weight体重；C.size大小；D.shape形状。由上文提的“remindedPapaofthepastdays”可推断，爸爸肯定想起了我和弟弟像他们这么大小的时候。故选C。24.考查形容词辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.normal正常的；D.newest最新的。根据后文可以知道,父亲圣诞树上年年悬挂的都是那些老的装饰品，是大家都熟悉的。故选A。25.考查动词辨析。A.hold保持；B.suspend悬挂;C.pick选择；D.remove移除,移开。根据下文“theuppermostbranches”可推断。此处表达将玻璃球悬挂在最高的树枝上。故选B。26.考查动词辨析。A.returned返回；B.headed前进；C.drove开车；D.ran跑。根据上文“webidmydadgoodbyewithlotsofhugsandkisses”可知，我们向父亲说了再见后回家。headfor“出发；走向”是固定词组。故选B。27.考查名词辨析。A.memories记忆；B.records记录；C.images图像；D.fancies幻想。根据语境可知，那天晚上较晚的时候，在黑暗中，我的记忆被拉了回来，我躺下来休息并回忆。pullmymemoriesup表示“把过去的记忆拉了回来”。故选A。28.考查副词辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.ridiculously可笑地；C.clumsily笨拙地；D.generously慷慨地。根据下文“brokeadecoration”可推断，指作者不小心，笨手笨脚的把装饰球弄掉了。故选C。29.考查动词短语辨析。A.falloff脱落；B.falldown跌倒；C.fallaway背离；D.fallover摔了一脚。根据语境可知,旧玻璃球是蓝色的表面开始脱落。故选A。30.考查副词辨析。A.Obviously明显地;B.Guiltily愧疚地;C.Responsibly负责任地;D.Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据语境可知，我充满愧疚地弯下身来把掉了碎片捡起来。故选B。31.考查形容词辨析。A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.shameful可耻的；C.fond高兴的；D.reasonable合情合理的。根据下文“shesaidwithasmile”可知，当我抬起头来，发现了母亲高兴的神情。故选C。32.考查动词辨析。A.threw投；抛；B.stuck粘贴；卡住；C.seized抓住；D.dropped下降。根据语境可知，母亲说：你的父亲写了那些并且把它粘贴在那个蓝色的球上。故选B。33.考查介词短语。A.asfor关于；B.regardlessof不管；不顾；C.exceptfor除了……以外；要不是；D.insteadof代替。根据上文的“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,”可推断，要不是我手里的证据我简直不敢相信。故选C。34.考查副词辨析。A.most最多；B.total完全的；C.best最好；D.least最少。根据下文“sometimeshecouldbeabitofalazy”因为父亲是个懒人，所以装饰圣诞树是他最想做的事情。故选D。35.考查形容词辨析。A.yellowed发黄的；B.blackened变黑的；C.blued变蓝的；D.reddened变红的。经过了这么多年；父亲写的纸条变黄了。故选A。36.考查动词辨析。A.reorganize重新组/安排；B.reunite联合,聚合；C.restart重新开始；D.restore修复。根据上文“Icleanedupthebrokenpieces,wishing”可推断，我清理这些碎片，希望我能够修复这些碎片。故选D。37.考查形容词辨析。A.new新的；B.old旧的；C.small小的；D.big大的。根据语境可知，这里指的妈妈挑选了另一个旧玻璃球，再把纸条塞了进去。故选B。38.考查副词辨析。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Still仍然；C.Though尽管；D.Now现在。根据语境可知，此处指现在与过去形成的对比。以前和妈妈起装饰圣树，但现在妈妈不在了。故选D。39.考查名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.regret遗憾；C.discovery发现；D.sympathy同情。根据语境可知，妈妈去世了，因此推断作者发现那张纸条的事实成为更加苦涩的。故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A.appointment任命；B.promise诺言；C.permission允许；D.secret秘密。根据下文“ThenoteinsideoneofthoseoldglassballsonPapa’streeholdsheheartofmyparents’marriageinthreelittlewords:“Iloveyou.”.”可知，此处指父亲给母亲写纸条放进圣诞树上的玻璃球里，是他们用来表达爱情的秘密。故选D。三、阅读理解18.HikingEnglandDAY1:ST.BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGEOurjourneysetsoutearlythismorningwithaCoasttoCoasttraditionapproachingtheIrishSea.ThensetoffalongtherocksofSt.BeesHead.Turninginland,we’llpauseforatypicalpublunchonourwaytoEnnerdaleBridge,locatedatthefootoftheLakeDistrictmountains.(15mileshiking,8hours)Accommodations:EnnerdaleCountryHouseHotelDAY2:ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTERTodaywe’llwalkintoimpressiveLakeDistrictNationalPark,whereglass-likelakesreflectmountainsthatrisefromtheirshores.OurpleasantwalkcoversthesouthernedgeofEnnerdaleWater,thepark’smostwesternlake.AfterlunchneartheBlackSailHut,climba2,000footmountainandtakeinthebeautifulviewsoflakesandpastures(牧场).WefinishinBorrowdale,ashorttransfer(转乘)fromourhotel.(13mileshiking,9hours)Accommodations:InnontheLakeDAY3:GRASMERETOGLENRIDDLNGTakeashortdrivetoGrasmere,wherethegreatpoetWilliamWordsworthwrotesomeofhismostwell-knownworks.Visitthepoet’shome,andwalkthroughthevillagewherehefoundinspiration.ThenclimboverGrisedaleHauseenjoyingviewsofHelvellyn,England’sthird-highestmountaintop.HikedownthevalleytowardLakeUllswaterandspendthenightinGlenridding.(9mileshiking,5hours)Accommodations:GlenriddingLakeHotelDAY4:LAKEULLSWATERTOSHAPThedaybeginswithascenicjourneyonLakeUllswatertoHowtown.Fromhere,wecrossahistoricRomanroadonourwaytoBampton.Hiketothe12th-centuryShapAbbey.AshorttransfertakesustoourhotelinthetypicalEnglishvillageofRavenstonedale.(12mileshiking,7hours)Accommodations:TheBlackSwan1．Whendotravellerswalkthelongestdistance?A．OnDay1.

B．OnDay2.C．OnDay3.

D．OnDay4.2．WhereisWilliamWordsworth’shome?A．AtGrisedaleHause.

B．AtHelvellyn.C．AtGrasmere.

D．AtGlenridding.3．WhatisspecialaboutRavenstonedale?A．Itofferstravelersanicepublunch.B．Itpresentsbeautifulviewsofpastures.C．IthasEngland’sthird-highestmountaintop.D．ItisanexampleoftraditionalEnglishvillages.参考答案：1．

A

2．

C

3．

D

【分析】本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍徒步旅行英格兰的时间安排。1．推理判断题。根据DAY1：ST．BEESTOENNERDALEBRIDGE中的（15mileshiking，8hours）；DAY2：ENNERDALEBRIDGETOHONISTER中的（13mileshiking，9hours）；DAY3：GRASMERETOG