2022年河南省新乡市获嘉县第四中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年河南省新乡市获嘉县第四中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughthe4Gcharges________asmoresubscriptionshavereducedcost,consumers________aboutthetrafficcharges.A.havebeendropping;arestillcomplaining

B.havebeendropped;stillcomplainC.havebeendropped;arestillcomplaining

D.havedropped;stillcomplaine参考答案：A2.Itis______thattheyaremakingpreparationsforthesportsmeet.A.sure

B.certain

C.sureof

D.bothAandB参考答案：B3.______ithasbeenrainingduringtheweekends?Ourplantotravelmaybecancelled.

A.Whatif

B

Forwhat

C.Ifonly

D.Sowhat参考答案：a略4.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears．（）A．willbuild B．willbebuiltC．build D．arebuilt参考答案：B．在未来几年，北京将建设更多的地铁线路使交通更便利．本题考查时态，根据时间状语inthecomingyears判断为一般将来时，排除C和D；"地铁线路"是"被建造"，因此选择一般将来时的被动语态，排除A；故选B．明白各种时态的运用环境并结合语境做出恰当选择．5.一Dad，doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain?一Yeah，itwon’tcostmuch

A．torepair

B．repairing

C．repaired

D．beingrepaired参考答案：B

6.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled参考答案：A略7.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C8.Thecaptainwasalwayshonestwithusandnever____todisappointment,evenwhentheship

sank.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.gaveway

D.gaveup参考答案：C9.---Icouldn’tgetthroughtoyouathomelastnight.Youmusthavegoneoutthen,________?

---Yes,Iwenttothecinema.A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.can’tyou

D.didn’tyou参考答案：d略10.The

couplespresenttodayall

forover50years．

A．marrying；havemarried

B．married；havebeenmarried

C．marrying；married

D．married；havemarried参考答案：B11.Asmanyas20dishesareprovidedinthedininghalltoday,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：C

试题分析：C；考查代词。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whichever

“无论哪一个”，通常用来修饰一个名词，或表示一种选择关系；wherever无论在哪里；句意：今天，食堂提供了20道菜，你有免费的机会去选择任何一个你最喜欢的。故选C12.Sohard

ittounderstandthisnovelthatIturnedtomyprofessorforadvice．A．Ididfind

B．didIfind

C．Ihavefound

D．haveIfound参考答案：B13.Themurdererwhohadbeen____________formanyyearswassetfreelastmonth.A.putintheprison

B.inprison

C.senttoprison

D.intheprison参考答案：B14. Afraid__________?Thistypeofanxietycandeeplydisturbpeople’senjoymentofsocialrelationships. A.oflaughingat B.tobelaughedat C.ofbeinglaughedat D.beinglaughedat 参考答案：C40.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.

A.Firstimpressionishalfthebattle

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound

C.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：C略16.

_________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Don'tlookawayTenyearsago,ItraveledtoIndiawithfriends.Oneday,Ispentsometimeinahome41thedying.Iwalkedintoalarge42andsawrowsandrowsofcots（简易床）.Everycotwas43exceptforonefaroffinthecorner,44Iwalkedoverthere.Thepatientwasawomanwhowas45death.Shehadhuge,sorrowfuleyes.Icould46shehadAIDS,fromthefactthatshewasoffinthecomer47.Itcameasnosurprise.The48forAIDSisabandonment—especiallyforwomen.WhenIarrivedathercot,Isuddenlyfelttotally49.IhadlynothingIcould50her.IknewIcouldn'tsaveher,butIdidn'twanthertobealone.SoI51nexttoherandreachedoutto52her—andassoonasshefeltmyhand,shegrabbeditand53letgo.Ihadsatthereholdingherhandsforawhilewhenshepointed54withherfinger.Ittookmesometimeto55thatshewantedtogouptotheroof.SoI56herupthestairs.Ontheroofshesattherewithherfacetothe57,watchingthesunset.Sometimesit'sthepeopleyoucan'thelpwho58youthemost.Formeoptimismisn'tapassiveexpectationthatthingswillget59.It'sabeliefthatwhatever60wesee,nomatterhowbaditis,wecanhelppeopleifwedon'tlookaway..41.A.behindB.forC.atD.from42.A.courtyardB.hospitalC.hallD.church43.A.arrangeB.controlledC.exchangedD.attended44.A.butB.thoughC.soD.because45.A.onthepointofB.afraidofC.mentioningD.fighting46.A.announceB.tellC.admitD.predict47.A.ashamedB.exhaustedC.aloneD.worried48.A.preparationB.embarrassmentC.cureD.punishment49.A.helplessB.disappointedC.surprisedD.hopeless50.A.promiseB.offerC.lendD.pass51.A.gotdownB.laydownC.settleddownD.kneltdown52.A.lookatB.touchC.saveD.callon53.A.wouldn''tB.couldn''tC.shouldn''tD.needn''t54.A.deliberatelyB.outsideC.upwardD.clearly55.A.pointoutB.makesureC.keepinmindD.figureout56.A.followedB.showedC.carriedD.lifted57.A.worldB.westC.hometownD.background58.A.trustB.respectC.inspireD.guarantee59.A.betterB.truerC.worseD.tougher60.A.performanceB.lonelinessC.diseaseD.suffering参考答案：41-45BCDCA

46-50BCDAB

51-55DBACD

56-60CBCAD三、阅读理解18.AblogpostedDec

7,

2018

at

12:17

PMbyAlannaMallonAlannaMallonisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.EachyearinNovember,IreceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.IalsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprogramsthatprovideThanksgivingmeals.However,asanofficialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,IalsofeeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteersanddonations.Hungerisayearroundproblem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportanttoprovidingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.SchoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksoffoodhomeonFridays,communitycollegestudentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtothriveinclass,elderlyanddisabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDeliveryprogram,—theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.Thesevolunteersdon’tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon’twinawardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeoftheanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamorereliablevolunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,notfillingvolunteerslots.HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.FoodForFree:

/volunteer.CEOC:

/food-pantry.HarvardSquareHomelessShelter:

/volunteer.CommunityCooks:

/join-us.MargaretFullerNeighborhoodHouse:

35.Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Thefoodsafetyworriestheauthor.B.Volunteersareneededallyearround.C.DonationscanbemadethroughtheInternet.D.PeoplelikegettingtogetheronThanksgiving.36.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.theneedforfreshfood B.thedutyofFoodForFreeC.thevalueofvoluntarywork D.thedifficultlifeoflocalpeople37.Thepassageisto________.A.callforaction B.expressthanksC.advertiseprograms D.introducewebsites参考答案：35.B

36.C

37.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。社会全年都需要志愿者，这些志愿者不会出现在你的社交媒体上，他们不会获奖，也没有人在当地报纸上报道他们。但他们是英雄。文章呼吁我们行动起来。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句EachyearinNovember,IreceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamiliesonThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.“每年11月，我都会收到一大堆朋友发来的电子邮件和短信，他们想在感恩节和家人一起做志愿者，作为回报。”和第二段最后一句eachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethatprogramsareabletoservethecommunity.“每周志愿者都是确保项目能够为社区服务的必要部分。”可知，全年都需要志愿者。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Thesevolunteersdon’tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon’twinawardsandnoonewritesabouttheminthelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.“这些志愿者不会出现在你的社交媒体上，他们不会获奖，也没有人在当地报纸上报道他们。但他们是英雄。”故选C。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.“以下是一些在剑桥大学为解决粮食不安全问题而进行重要工作的组织。把你的时间奉献给一个组织，他们会非常感激你——我敢打赌你也会自我感觉很好。”可知，本文呼吁我们行动起来。故选A。【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第3小题，根据最后一段HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryourtimetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourselftoo.“以下是一些在剑桥大学为解决粮食不安全问题而进行重要工作的组织。把你的时间奉献给一个组织，他们会非常感激你——我敢打赌你也会自我感觉很好。”可知，本文呼吁我们行动起来。故选A。19.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Theresult：10％fewerheartattacks.8％fewerstrokes.4％fewerdeaths.11％fewernewcasesofheartdisease.And240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldprevent100，000heartattacksand92，000deathseveryyear.ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams，orone-halfteaspoon，lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（钠），whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent.ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies，whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.Criticscallitgovernmentinterference.MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas，likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren’sRese