2021年广西壮族自治区南宁市上林中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区南宁市上林中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown参考答案：C2.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?

A.bringout

B.pickup

C.bringup

D.pickout

参考答案：D3.Itis________practicetobringapresenttothehostesswhenoneisinvitedtodinner.A.common B.ordinary C.general D.usual参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请人吃饭时，通常要带礼物给女主人。A.common共同的；普通的；B.ordinary普通的；平凡的；C.general一般的，普通的；D.usual通常的，平常的。这里送礼物给女主人指生活中日常礼仪，是共同的习俗，故选A。4.“2012”,________disasterfilmdirectedbyRolandEmmerich,issoattractivethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B5.Iwilltrytomakeitknowntoeveryteacherandmorestudents______theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.A.whogetinvolvedin B.toinvolve C.involvein D.whoinvolvein参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将尽力让参加到这个俱乐部举办的活动中的每一个老师和更多的学生都知道。先行词为人，在从句中作主语成分，所以用who引导，根据题意可知是“涉及，被卷入，参加”，因此应该用被动语态。所以A项正确。D项错误。如若用后置定语的形式，也该用过去分词作后置定语，involvedin，所以B项、C项错误。综上，故选A。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)6.USsingerBobDylanwasawardedthe2016NobelPrizeinLiterature,becomingthefirstsongwriter______thehonor.A.winning

B.havingwonC.towin

D.tobewon参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：美国歌手鲍勃?迪伦被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖，成为首位获此殊荣的词曲作者。Thefirst（second---）timetodosth.第一次（第二次---）做某事，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为C。7.Takeyourtime--it’sjust

shortdistancefromhereto

restaurant.A．不填；the

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．不填；a参考答案：B8.

Takecarenottokeepyourchildren____tothebadbooksandmagazines.

A.exposed

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.expose参考答案：A9.Itisbelievedthatwhen______she-wolflosesherbabies,sheseeks______humanchildtotakeitsplace．Aa;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

Dthe;the参考答案：A10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing参考答案：5.【答案】B考查动词时态。根据句首的duringthelastthreedecades这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用现在完成时态。【解析】11.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but______heisanindependentman.

A.inall

B.inword

C.allinall

D.wordinword参考答案：C12.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since参考答案：A13.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A14.Heisnotselfishatall;insteadheisalways_________tohelpothersintrouble.

A.possible B.likely C.probable D.willing参考答案：D15.Tonnywantedtobe___copyeditor,sohefoundajobat___NewYorkTimesaftergraduation.A.a,the

B.the,

X

C.a，X

D.the,the参考答案：C16.Susanisalwaysreadytohelpme____Icometoaskherforhelp.A.bythetime

B.everytime

C.sometimes

D.attimes参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld._41

springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe

42_areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof

43

land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot

44

forthewaterresources,andlawshadtobe

45

toprotectthewaterrightsofthe

46_andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.

47

isknowntousall,thereisnot

48

waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe_49_ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod

50_carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore

51

.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater

52

thewatersupplyforecast.The

53

watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe

__54_

thanfromthebelow.Interestis

55

inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman-mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain

_56

.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe__57

,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe__58

datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratthebasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby__59

abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater

60

probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountain,notofwaterunderground.

41.A.UsingB.OwningC.HoldingD.Finding42.A.distantB.dryC.desertedD.wild43.A.farmingB.fineC.beautifulD.rich44.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.uncommonD.unpopular45.A.signedB.designedC.madeD.written46.A.winnersB.fightersC.settlersD.supporters47.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That48.A.enoughB.plentifulC.anyD.much49.A.typeB.amountC.qualityD.level50.A.meansB.requestsC.requiresD.suggests51.A.easilyB.convenientlyC.activelyD.effectively52.A.leadingtoB.duetoC.accordingtoD.owingto53.A.furtherB.correctC.averageD.early54.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above55.A.risingB.raisingC.buildingD.lasting56.A.rocksB.tipsC.treesD.tops57.A.takencareofB.madeuseofC.piledupD.savedup58.A.pickedB.producedC.gatheredD.used59.A.pressingB.touchingC.knockingD.turning60.A.canB.mightC.shouldD.will参考答案：41-45BBDCC

46-50CBABC

51-55DCBDA

56-60DBCAD略三、阅读理解18.AfewdaysagoIaskedmyson’sgoverness(家庭女教师)Juliatocomeintomystudy.“Beseated,Julia,”Isaid.“Let’ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney,butmaybeyou’retoopolitetomentionit.Nowthen,weagreedonthirtydollarsamonth...”“Forty.”“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well,um,you’vebeenherefortwomonths,so...”“Twomonthsandfivedays.”“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtydollarscomingtoyou.TakenineSundaysoff...youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundays,andyouonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays...”Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervously,herfacered,but,notaword.“Threeholidays,thereforetaketwelvedollarsoffpay.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandsevenmakesnineteen.Takenineteenoff...thatleaves,hmm...forty-onedollars.Correct?”Julia’slefteyereddenedwithtearswellingup.Herchintrembled,andshecoughednervouslyandblewhernose,butstillnotaword.“AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;taketwodollarsoffyourpay.Thecupcostmore,becauseitwasatreasureofthefamily,butforgetit.Then,duetoyourneglect(疏忽),Tomclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.AlsoduetoyourcarelessnessthemaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.So,thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgaveyoutendollars.”“Youdidn’t,”sobbedJulia.“ButImadeanoteofit.”“Well...ifyousayso.”“Taketwenty-sevenfromforty-one,andthatleavesfourteen.”Bothhereyeswerefilledwithtears.Beadsofsweatstoodonthethinprettylittlenose.Poorgirl!“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,”shewhispered,hervoicetrembling,“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars,nothingmore.”“Really?Youseenow,andIdidn’tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteenanditleaveseleven.Here’syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,three,oneandone.Hereitis!”Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.“Merci(Thanks),”shewhispered.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingthefloor.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat,this‘merci’?”Iasked.“Forthemoney.”“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou—robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’?”“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”“Theydidn’tgiveyouanything?Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,acruellesson,justtoteachyou...I’mgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars!Heretheyareintheenvelopeallreadyforyou...Isitreallypossibletobesospineless(懦弱)?Whydidn’tyouprotest?Whywereyousilent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws(爪)—tobesuchafool?”Embarrassed,shesmiled.AndIcouldreadherexpression,“Itispossible.”Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonand,tohergreatsurprise,gavehertheeightydollars.Shemurmuredherlittle“merci”severaltimesandwentout.Ilookedatherandthought,“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!”25.WhiletalkingtoJulia,theauthorexpectedfromher.

A.aprotest B.gratitudeC.obedience D.anexplanation26.WhatshockedtheauthorwasJulia’s.

A.nervousnessinfrontofherboss B.acceptanceofinjusticeC.shynesswhentalkingaboutmoney D.reluctancetoexpressherself27.Theauthorsaid,“Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws(爪)—tobesuchafool?”HewasactuallytellingJulia.

A.tobemoreaggressiveB.tobemorecarefulinherworkC.toprotectherrightsD.toliveindependently28.Attheendofthestory,theauthorsaid,“Howeasyitistocrushtheweakinthisworld!”toshow.

A.hisunderstandingofJulia’sanxietyB.hisworryaboutJulia’sfutureC.hisconcernonthelivingconditionofworking-classpeopleD.hissympathyforthementalstateoftheweak

参考答案：ABCD25.细节理解题。根据文章后半部分中的“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou—robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’?”可知,朱莉娅的感谢出乎作者的意料,他预料的是不满或抗议,所以A项正确。26.推理判断题。联系文中作者和朱莉娅的对话可以推知,作者对她的这种接受不公平的行为感到震惊。27.推理判断题。根据全文及该句所处的语境可知,作者提醒朱莉娅要维护自己的权利。28.细节理解题。联系上文中作者对待朱莉娅的态度和朱莉娅的表现可知,作者在文章最后所说的话显示了他对弱势群体深切的同情。

19.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Iwanttogivesomesoundadvicetopeoplewhojustcan’tseemtofindtheirpurposesorpathsinlife.Ihadbeeninthedifficultsituationforyears,thinkingabouttherightcareerandworkforme.Inevercouldgetmyselftofindpeaceinanything.Imovedfromjobtojob,notreallyenjoyingmywork.HerearemythreewaysIgotontherighttrack:

1.Lookbackon,whenyouwereinschool,thethingsyoulikedtodo,thesubjectsyouenjoyed,andwhyyouenjoyedthem.IlookedbackandfoundsimplethingslikehowinterestedIwasinfitness,food

nutrition,health,andscience.ThesearesuchimportantareasinthemselvesandI’mnowcreatingabusinessaroundthesesubjects.2.___

.Youshouldn’tbeafraidtotalktoyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings,andyouwillbesurprisedathowmuchtheycanhelpyou,evenifitissomewhatifyou…advice.Anotheroptionwouldbetofindamentorwhoseknowledgeandexperiencewillbeinvaluable(无价的).Ipersonallychoseanonlinemillionairementor,whoshowedmestepbystephowtofollowmypassionsandguidedmetowardssettingupmyownbusiness.3.Choosepersonalimprovement.Thisisallaboutlearningabou