2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市佛坪县中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省汉中市佛坪县中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina，manyof

werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity．A．them

B．whom

C．which

D．those参考答案：B略2.He

fornineyears,butstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.cameintopower

B.tookoffice

C.hasbeeninpower

D.hascometopower参考答案：C3.【2018·海淀二模】WhenIwassmall,mymom________readmestoriesatnight.A.could

B.shouldC.might

D.would参考答案：D考查情态动词辨析。句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。could能够；should应该；might可能，可以；would过去常常，表示过去的习惯性的行为，故选D。4.—WillyougotothefashionshowthisSaturdayevening?—Italldepends.Well,ifyougo,

.

A．sodoI

B．soIwill

C．sowillI

D．soIdo参考答案：C5.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎样？与你无关。whatfor为什么；howcome怎么会这样；whynot为什么不；sowhat那又怎么样。6.Inordertokeephealthy,he_____anhoureverydaytotakeexercise.A.setupB.setsdown

C.setsaside

D.setout参考答案：C7.Jackhasbeenworkinghardthesedays.It'sobviousthatthereis________heiseagerforbutdidn'tmentiontous.A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

D．everything参考答案：B考查代词。根据句意“杰克这些日子一直在勤奋工作，很明显他渴望得到某样东西，只是没有给我们说。”可知答案。8.Wasitnotuntilyoubegantowrite______youshouldhaverememberedmorewords?A.didyourealize

B.thatyourealizedC.didyounotrealize

D.thatyoudidn'trealize参考答案：B9.CarolandIusedtoplayontheschoolvolleyballteam.That’s_______wegottoknoweachother.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略10.—The2008BeijingOlympicGameswere________success.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betterone.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.a；a

D./;the参考答案：C略11.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto

it.A.payattentionto B.holdontoC.putupwith D.keepupwith参考答案：C12.—Acupofcoffeewithmilk.—Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanymoremilksoyou’llhaveto

.A．dowithout

B．dowith

C．doup

D．doawaywith参考答案：A略13.“Myboy,doremembertoleavethings_____youcanfindthemagain.A.where B.when

C.then

D.there参考答案：A14.-----It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet．----ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．when参考答案：B15.Accordingtotheregulations,________totheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly.

A.limitation

B.permission

C.admission

D.allowance参考答案：C略16.Wecametoaplace

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.atwhich参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThePersonWhoInfluencedMetheMostIopenedtheboxandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet,"Forme?”Icouldbarelytalk.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidmyAuntEstelle.Ireallyshouldn'thavebeen___21___becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforcomfort,adviceand___22___.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe___23___withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto___24___something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme___25___manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasfacedwithoneofthemostdifficult___26___Ieverhadtomakeinmylife.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas___27___togotoIsraelfortwoweeksforaresearchproject.___28___IsoughtAuntEstelle'sadvicebutforthe___29___timeIdidn'tlikeherresponse.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe___30___metogo—thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo一howcouldI___31___her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy___32___aboutgoing.Shecalledme___33___IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents___34___meup.ItoldthemIcouldn’twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame___35___andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle'sunselfishnesswashergreatest___36___.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmiredonher.EachtimeIlookatitIam___37___ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher___38___.WheneverIfindmyselfbecomingtooself-centeredand___39___theneedsofthosearoundme:Irecallherselflessnessand___40___tofollowherexampletomaketheneedsofothersapriority.21.A.annoyed

B.puzzled

C.surprised

D.worried22.A.support

B.fund

C.knowledge

D.pleasure23.A.careful

B.content

C.familiar

D.honest24.A.avoid

B.hide

C.win

D.control25.A.through

B.with

C.off

D.over26.A.suggestions

B.choices

C.changes

D.plans27.A.guided

B.persuaded

C.determined

D.scheduled28.A.Suddenly

B.Obviously

C.Naturally

D.Luckily29.A.first

B.only

C.next

D.last30.A.ordered

B.allowed

C.expected

D.inspired31.A.stop

B.refuse

C.blame

D.surprise32.A.confusion

B.thought

C.project

D.hesitation33.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.since34.A.lifted

B.picked

C.cheered

D.brought35.A.silent

B.nervous

C.relaxed

D.shocked36.A.dream

B.reward

C.gift

D.honor37.A.convinced

B.reminded

C.informed

D.told38.A.interest

B.patience

C.love

D.effort39.A.feeling

B.discovering

C.satisfying

D.overlooking40.A.demand

B.agree

C.prefer

D.attempt参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.D作者通过描述和AuntEstelle的生活点滴，告诉我们她是一个有爱心、关心别人、无私的人，是对作者影响最深的人。文中还表达了作者对她的思念之情。21.C考查形容词。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.surprised吃惊的；D.worried担心的。此处指我真的不应该对AuntEstelle给我金手镯感到太惊奇，因为她总是这样，给人惊喜又善解人意。表示本不该吃惊，故选C.22.A考查名词。A.support支持；B.fund基金；C.knowledge知识；D.pleasure快乐。此处指我小时候经常去AuntEstelle那里寻求安慰、建议和支持。从第三段鼓励我去Israel的例子可知是支持我，故选A.23.D考查形容词。A.careful仔细的；B.content满意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.honest诚实的。根据句中tellheranythingthatwasonmymind能告诉AuntEstelle我心中的一切说明对她是诚实的，故选D.24.B考查动词。A.avoid避免；B.hide隐藏；C.gain增加；D.control控制。因为我对她诚实，所以当我想隐藏事情的时候她能感觉到，故选B.25.A考查介词。A.through度过，通过；B.with和…一起；C.off关闭；D.over越过。AuntEstelle在我寻求帮助的时候给我一些建议，并引导我度过了许多困难。此处指度过难关，故选A.26.B考查名词。A.suggestions建议；B.choices选择；C.changes变化；D.plans计划。此处指我面临着人生中曾经遇到的最难的选择，指下文是否去Israel的选择，故选B.27.D考查动词。A.guided指导；B.persuaded说服；C.determined决定；D.scheduled安排。此处指我被安排去Israel为期2周的调查，表示“被安排”，故选D.28.C考查副词。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Luckily幸运地。因为以前经常去询问AuntEstelle的意见，所以这一次很自然又去征求她的意见，表示“自然地”，故选C.29.A考查副词。A.first首先；B.only仅仅；C.next其次；D.last最后地。forthefirsttime“首次，第一次”是固定短语，此处指我征求AuntEstelle的意见，但这是第一次不喜欢她的回答。表示“第一次”，故选A.30.C考查动词。A.ordered命令；B.allowed允许；C.expected期望；D.inspired鼓舞。根据句中thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo可知她期望我去，这是她最大的心愿。故选C.31.B考查动词。A.stop停止；B.refuse拒绝；C.blame责备；D.surprise使惊奇。因为AuntEstelle一直对我很好，支持我，所以我怎么能拒绝呢？根据语境选B.32.D考查名词。A.confusion混乱；B.thought思想；C.project计划；D.hesitation犹豫。此处指AuntEstelle是我认识的最无私的人，她对我的出行没有丝毫反对。表现了她对我的支持，故选D.33.A考查连词。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.since自从。此处指在我去以色列之前她给我打电话说爱我，一直和我在一起。指出发前，故选A.34.B考查动词。A.lifted举起；B.picked接；C.cheered欢呼；D.brought带来。picksb.up指开车去接某人，此处指我从以色列回来父母开车去接我，故选B.35.A考查形容词。A.silent沉默的；B.nervous紧张的；C.relaxed放松的；D.shocked震惊的。根据句中theysaidthewordsthatshehaddied可知我想告诉AuntEstelle我的经历时，父母沉默了。因为AuntEstelle已经去世了。根据当时情境选A.36.C考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.reward报酬；C.gift礼物；D.honor荣誉。此处指AuntEstelle的无私是她最伟大的礼物，与下文greatergiftfrommyaunt呼应，故选C.37.B考查动词。A.convinced使确信；B.reminded使想起；C.informed通知；D.told告诉。每次我看金手镯时，它使我想起这是一份更好的礼物，爱的礼物。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，故选B.38.C考查名词。A.interest兴趣；B.patience耐心；C.love爱；D.effort努力。此处指这个金手镯包含了AuntEstelle对我的爱，这是爱的礼物。故选C.39.D考查动词。A.feeling感觉；B.discovering发现；C.satisfying满意；D.overlooking忽视。此处指每当我发现自己变得太以自我为中心，忽视周围人的需要时，我就会想起她的无私。表示忽视别人的需要，故选D.40.D考查动词。A.demand要求；B.agree同意；C.prefer喜欢；D.attempt尝试。我回想起她的无私，并试图以她为榜样，把别人的需要放在首位。表示尝试，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题8考查副词。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Luckily幸运地。因为以前经常去询问AuntEstelle的意见，所以这一次很自然又去征求她的意见，表示“自然地”，故选C.小题11考查动词。A.stop停止；B.refuse拒绝；C.blame责备；D.surprise使惊奇。因为AuntEstelle一直对我很好，支持我，所以我怎么能拒绝呢？根据语境选B.小题15考查形容词。A.silent沉默的；B.nervous紧张的；C.relaxed放松的；D.shocked震惊的。根据句中theysaidthewordsthatshehaddied可知我想告诉AuntEstelle我的经历时，父母沉默了。因为AuntEstelle已经去世了。根据当时情境选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题14考查动词。A.lifted举起；B.picked接；C.cheered欢呼；D.brought带来。picksb.up指开车去接某人，此处指我从以色列回来父母开车去接我，根据常识选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题13考查连词。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.since自从。此处指在我去以色列之前她给我打电话说爱我，一直和我在一起。指出发前，故选A.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship．Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteverydaywewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet-evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway．Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday-wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050．Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent．Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillheavailableforeveryone．Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，too．Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredears，whichwillbemuchcleaner．

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment．Butitisn'ttrue．Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,Scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecancerorAIDS.Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition．

Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture．Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen．

31．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller．B．Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationC．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachotherD．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften．

32．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsis_______A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework

33．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday．B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday．C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanetsD．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars

34．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans"_______"．A．disappointed

B．surprised

C．curious

D．optimistic

35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050．B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050．C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050．D．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050．参考答案：BCCDB19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

（说明：E涂AB；F涂AC）A.Howcanwebuildapositiveimage?B.Convinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.C.Facingflawsorweaknessesweshouldtakeanactiveattitude.D.Whatisaself-image?E.Improvingself-imageswillgoalongway.F.Whyisittimetosetupapositiveself-image?

61.

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.62.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewa