第2讲人物介绍级学生版

People’s强化Listentothearticleandthinkaboutthisquestion:WhenwasMarySyMarySMarySeywasbornintheEnglishcountrysideonAugust30th,1797.Hermotherandfatherlovedtoreadandwritenovels.Astheirdaughter,Marymusthaveinheritedtheirpassionandloveforwritingstories.WhenMarywassixteen,shemetPercyByssheSey,herfuturehusband.TheytraveledhereandthereinEuropetogether,andfinally,inthesummerof1816,theydecidedtostayinSwitzerland.TheretheyhadagreatneighbornamedLordByron.LordByronisoneofthemostfamousEnglishpoets.Whenallthreeofthemwereboredoneevening,LordByronsaidtoMaryandPercy,“Wewilleachwriteaghoststory."Everybodythoughtitwouldmaketheirlifemoreexciting,sotheyagreed.Eachtriedtowriteaghoststoryorpoem,butthemenforgottheirpromiseafteracoupleofmonths.OnlyMarytoworkonthisprojectdespitethefactthatshesometimeswantedtogiveupbecauseshecouldnotthinkofanyreallygoodOneday,shehadanightmare,andshewassoscaredthatshewokeupimmediay.Marycouldnotforgetthemonstershesawinherdream.Soshethought,"Ifthismonstercouldscareme,itwouldscaretheothers,also."Shetriedtodescribethemonsterasrealisticallyaspossibleinherstory.Almostthreeyearslater,shefinallyfinishedherfirstghoststory.Thisnovelwasthescarieststoryoftime,anditstillremainsoneofthescarieststoriesinhistory.Also,manyhorrormovieshavebeenmadebasedonit.MarySeynamedhernovelFrankenstein.beborndecidetryacouplewakegive A.asuddenattackof B.rural C.awholives(orislocated)near D.obtainfromsomeoneaftertheir E.reach,make,orcometoadecisionabout F.amentalrepresentationofsomehaunting在决定参加之前,考虑考虑别让那声音吓住,那不过是风声罢了乡 决 邻 inherit l.WhatisthisstorymainlyHowMary eywroteoneofthescariestnovel,MaryandPercyhadagreattimetotraveltoLordByronwasafamousEnglishWhatisNOTtrueaboutMary ShemetherfuturehusbandintheEnglishcountrysideinShelikedtoreadandwriteShefinishedherfirstghoststoryattheageofFindtwoanswers laboutbothPercyBysshe eyandMary TheygottheirpassionforwritingstoriesfromtheirTheymetaneighbornamedLordTheytraveledhereandthereinTheyfinallyfinishedtheirghostWhokeptworkingontheprojecttowriteaghostLordMarySPercyBysshe Everybodythoughtitwouldmaketheirlifemoreexciting,sotheyAlmostthreeyearslater,shefinallyfinishedherfirstghost冠词（the），不定冠词（a,an）和零冠词。当定冠词the与all,half,both,double等词连用修饰名词时，定冠词thee.g.:Look,allthebooksarehere.Theywalkedhalfthejourney.他们走了一半旅程。Boththeboysareclever.这两个男孩都很聪明。e.g.:Thebedisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.这是那的三倍大Theropeisonethirdthelengthofthatone.不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音标开头的词前,an用在以元音音标开头的词前。例：ahouse,ausefulbook,aone-eyedcamel,aEuropeanvillage,auniformauniversity,ausualthing,anhour,anumbrella,anoffice,anexercise，anhonestboy,anEnglishbook,anapple,aneight-year-oldboy,anunhappyboy,an“f”(a,e,f,h,I,l,m,n,r,s,x,Agirlisaskingforyouonthephone.Mymotherworksinahospital.Aneisfasterthanatrain.飞机比火车快Asnakeisacold-bloodedanimal.表示“一”，但数量概念没有oneTheywaitedthereforanhour.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.罗马非一天能建成。(即:冰冻三尺非一日之寒。IhaveonlyonedictionaryandIneeditThenecanget300kilometersanhour.飞机的速度是每小时300公里Thedoctortoldhertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Weworkfivedaysaweek.Itisanhonorformetobeinvitedtotheparty.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。(honor是抽象名词,anhonor指一件荣誉的事)Hetriedasixthtimeandsucceeded.WhenIsatdown,astudentrosetospeak.当我坐下时，又有第四个同学起立发言AMr.Lihasbeenwaitingforyou.一位姓李的先生一直在等你。ChongqingisknownasaShanghaiofthewest.重庆被称作西部的。(Shanghai是专有名词，本句中aShanghai指和一样繁华的城市)inamomentonceuponatimeasaresult(of)作为(……)的结果inahurryinaword一句话，总而言之onceinawhile偶尔地haveagoodtime过得很愉快haveawordwith与……have/takealook(at)have/takearest休息一下takeanactivepartin积极参加(比较:takepartin参加，不能说takeapartin)dosb.afavor帮的忙putanendto结束atamouthful一大口地allofasudden突然特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如thephotoofthe指双方都知道的人或物.例如---Wherearethenewbooks,---Theyareonthesmall上文提到过的人或物.例如：Haveyoueverbeentothecitybefore?指世界上独一无二的事物.例如：thesun(用在序数词和形容词前面.例如：thehottestnight(炎热的夜晚用在表示方向、方位的名词前.例如：theright(右边theHimalayas(喜马拉雅山)，theGreatWall,theUnitedstates[提示]例外的情况MountTai泰山Daily《中国日报用在某些形容词前表示一类人.例如：thewounded(伤员用在表示乐器的名词前.例如：thepiano(钢琴Heboughtapianolastmonth.他上个月买了一架钢琴。Shetaughtpianointheschool.Thehorseisausefulanimal.(马是有用的动物)用在发明物之前.例如：thecompass(指南针用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代.例如：inthe1990’s(在20世纪90年代用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示某家人.例如：theBlacks(一家用在单位名词前.例如：measurebythemetre(用米来衡量例如：catchsb.bythearm(抓住胳膊)takesb.bythearm抓住的；hitsb.Intheface打的beredinthefacebelameintherightleg右腿瘸等结构中，名词前要用用在某些专有名词前.例如：theUnitedNations(用在某些习惯用语中.例如：bytheway(顺便说atthesametime(同时例如:Waterischangedintobyheatandintoicebycold.水加热变成蒸汽，遇冷则变成冰。OnSundaysshopsarealwayscrowdedwith例如:Willyouhelpmetosolvethemathsproblem,Mother?BushJr.waselectedoftheUnited例如:Theyhadnochildren.Whosebikeis例如:Christmas(Day)iscoming.WewillholdameetingonFriday.Mathsisasinterestingasphysics.Let’sgoandyfootball，shallwe?Let’sgoandwatchthemychess.Wewentoutforawalkafter例如:Hegraduatedfromschoolinthesummerof1990.Wehadaterriblyhotsummerthis例如:Whatdoyouthinkofthedinner?你认为晚餐如何?Theyhadawonderfullunch.NanjingRoad 路，HainanIsland海南岛as例如Childashewas,heknewtwoforeignlanguages.虽然他是个孩子，却懂得两门外语。例如WorkersOnStrike例如：Igotoschoolbybike.Didyougobyair?Theycamebyland.Thegoodswillbesenttherebywater.货物将由水路运往那里。例如：Hesenttheletterbyairmail.dayandnight(日日夜夜)facetoface(面对面)watchTV(看电视)atschool/work/home在学校//在家)introuble(在困境中)bytrain乘火车(=onatrain)byship乘船(=onaship)bytaxi乘出租车(=inataxi)，byne乘飞机(=onane)，bybus乘车(=onabus)，bybike骑自行车(=onabike)，bycar乘小汽车(=inacar)，onfoot步行，onduty(值日/值班)，atnoon/night/dawn(在中午/晚上/)arminarmsidebysidefatherandsononebyone一个接一个，brotherandsistersunandmoonfromtimetotimefromeasttowest从东到西，frombeginningtoendfrommorningtillnighthandinhandmotherandchild母子，daybydayhusbandandwifestepbystepfromdoortodoor挨家挨户，hourafterhoureg:Theyaredoctorandpatient.他们是医生和Fatherandsonareyingchess.父子两人在下棋Theyarewalkingdowntheroadsidebyside.他们肩并肩在走着Husbandandwifearesittingintheroom.John,youforgottoadd “s”totheword“book”here.Becarefulnexttime, Shegot “A”ingeography Mygrandpausedtohave walkinthegardenafter A.a; B./; C./; D.a;It’s pleasureformetobeinvitedtoy pianoattheA.the; B.a; C.a; D.a;What beautifulmusic!I’vebeenlisteningfor halfA.a; B.a; C./; D./; Beijing,anoldmoderncity,isdevelorapidly,Wearegoingtovisitit thirdA.The; B./; C./; D.The; orangeonthedeskisfor Amywasgood painting,butsheis Myunclewasknockedbyamotorcycleyesterday.Nowheisin I’veneverseenaUFOsofar.Can lmewhat UFOlooks Filltheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(onewordeachMarySeywasborninthe

MaryS

onAugust30th,1797.Hermotherandfatherlovedreadandwritenovels.Astheirdaughter,Marymust theirpassionandloveforwritingWhenMarywassixteen,shemetPercyByssheSey,herfuturehusband.TheytraveledhereandthereinEuropetogether,andfinally,inthesummerof1816,theydecidedtostayinSwitzerland.Theretheyhada namedLordByron.LordByronisoneofthemost EnglishWhenallthreeofthemwereboredoneevening,LordByronsaidtoMaryandPercy,“Wewilleachwrite story.”Everybodythoughtitwouldmaketheirlifemoreexciting,sotheyagreed.Eachtriedtowriteaghoststoryorpoem,butthemenforgottheirpromiseafteracoupleofmonths.OnlyMarytoworkonthisprojectdespitethefactthatshesometimeswantedtogiveupbecauseshecouldnotthinkofanyreallygoodOneday,shehadanightmare,andshewasso thatshewokeupimmediay.Marycouldnotforgetthemonstershesawinherdream.Soshethought,“Ifthismonstercouldscareme,itwouldscaretheothers,also.”Shetriedtodescribethemonsterasrealisticallyaspossibleinherstory.Almostthreeyearslater,shefinallyfinishedherfirstghoststory.Thisnovelwasthe storyofthattime,anditstillremainsoneofthescarieststoriesinhistory.Also,manyhorrormovieshavebeenmadebasedonit.MarySeynamedhernovelFrankenstein.ReadTheHappyHappinessislikeapebbledroppedintoapooltosetinmotionanever-wideningcircleofripples.AsStevensonhassaid,beinghappyisaduty.Thereisnoexactdefinitionofthewordhappiness.Happypeoplearehappyforallsortsofreasons.Thekeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell-being,sincewefindbeggars,invalidsandso-calledfailures,whoareextremelyBeinghap