托福独立写作素材整理 工作类

托福独立写作素材整理工作类Peopleworkbecausetheyneedmoneytolive.Whataresomeotherreasonsthatpeoplework?Discussoneormoreofthesereasons.Usespecificexamplesanddetailstosupportyouranswer.人们工作的目的是人们需要金钱而生存。人们工作的其他诸原因是什么？1工作带给人满足感段落大意：独立，满足感是很多人工作的动因。Independenceissometimesthemostimportantfactorasnoonewantstobegiveninstructionsallthetime.Thisisusuallytrueforschoolleavers,whowishtobeindependent,tohaveafamily,toownaplaceoftheirownandtheopportunitytousetheskillstheylearntinaprofitableventure.Aswellasthis,laterinacareer,peoplewouldwantmorecontrolinthefirm'sactivities,whichisusuallygiventhroughpromotionsandinsomecompaniestheissuingofsharestothem.2金钱是工作的直接动因段落大意：金钱是工作的直接动力，但并非对所有人都如此。一般来说对于刚参加工作的年轻人来说，金钱是最重要的动力。Iwilltalkabouttheabilitytoearnanincome,whichmanyconsidertobethemostimportantreasonwhypeoplework.Inmyquestionnaire,itwasfoundthatmostpeoplewhoareyoungincareerswouldpreferahigherwagethanothermotivators.ThisfitsinwithMaslow'stheoryofneeds.Maslowtheorizedthatapersonneedstheirbasicneedssuchasmoney,sleepandshelter.3工作中的福利是刺激因素段落大意：工作中对于职员的福利，例如折扣等也是人们工作的动因。Fringebenefitsmayrangefromvouchersforuseinshops,staffdiscountsorotherindirectrewards.Often,peoplepreferthesebenefitsastheyaresometimesmorevaluablethananequivalentincome,inthecaseofapilot'sfreeordiscounttravelallowances.Awell-plannedbenefitschemecanoftenattractnewworkers.4工作会带给个人强大动力段落大意：个人对工作的喜爱程度也是人们工作的原因。Next,Iwilltalkaboutpersonalmotivation.Quitesimplythismeansthatapersonmayhaveapersonalmotivefordoingthejob,suchasapreferenceforthatkindofwork,orinthecaseofcharitywork,thedesiretohelpthoselessfortunatethanus.Peoplewhoarepersonallymotivatedaremorelikelytoworkharderandmoreeffectively.Theymayalsobepreparedtoworkforaslightlylowerwage.Anypersonwhoviewsacertainkindofjobpassionatelyislogicallygoingtoapplyforanyjobofthatcategory.5退休后福利保障是工作的重要因素段落大意：政府福利对于很多人来说无法保障老年生活，因此公司给与的退休保障也是人们工作动力。Finally,Iwishtotalkaboutthepossibilitythatpeoplewishtohavefundsfortheirretirement.Moreandmorepeoplearethinkingaboutaretirementplanwhentheylookforwork.Inmyquestionnaireaspeoplegetoldertheyaremoreconcernedwithapensionscheme.Thepensionsthatthegovernmentgivesarenotonlylow,butareusuallyalsonon-indexlinkedandgivelessmoneywheninflationoccurs,comparedtoindexlinkedpensions.Asaresultofthisoccurrencemanypeoplelookforahealthypensionschemewhentheyjoinacompany.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Themostimportantaspectofajobisthemoneyapersonearns.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.工作的最重要的方面是一个人赚的金钱，同意与否？Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Onlypeoplewhoearnalotofmoneyaresuccessful.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.只有当赚了很多钱才是成功。同意与否？1成功有很多种表现形式段落大意：成功并不是只有靠金钱来衡量，社会地位，幸福感也是成功的表现。Successiswithinthemindoftheindividual.Alargeportionofone’slifeisspentworkingtobecomesuccessful.Peoplearetoldthroughoutchildhoodtoworkhardsotheycangrowupandmakemuchmoney.Butsuccesstakesmanydifferentforms.Differentpeoplehavedifferentinterpretationsofwhatsuccessmeanstothem.Forsome,successismeasuredbysocialstatusandwealth;forotherssuccessisdeterminedonlybytheamountofhappinessonefeels.2金钱确实是成功的表现形式段落大意：金钱对于很多人来说，确实是成功的体现。体现在他们可以买喜欢的房子，车，衣服，可以作很多事情。Moneyisthemainconcernforsomepeople.Itisacrucialnecessityforanyonewhoistryingtosucceedinlife.Manybelievethattheonlywaytosucceedistohavealotofmoney.Forthistypeofperson,achievingsuccessstartswithgoingtoagoodcollege.Collegeissaidtopreparepeopletotakeontheworld.Onceonehasgraduatedandhasawellpayingjobheisonhiswaytobecomingsuccessful.Peopleworktheirwholelivesmakingmoneysotheycansatisfytheirdesires.Peoplewanttoownnicehomes,nicecars,andniceclothes.Ifyouwereanemployer,whichkindofworkerwouldyouprefertohire:aninexperiencedworkeratalowersalaryoranexperiencedworkeratahighersalary?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.如果你是一个雇主，你愿意雇佣哪种类型的员工？低薪无经验的还是有高薪经验的？1经验是专业工作者的必备条件段落大意：经验是得到专业工作最重要的评价标准之一，也是成为专业工作者的必要条件。Experienceisthemostimportantcriteriaforgettingaprofessionaljob.Experiencemakesthepersonperfect.Andperfectonescanonlyworkeffectivelyandefficientlybythetimetheyjointheorganization.Evenfortheexperiencedperson,ittakessometimetounderstandthewaytheorganizationworksandthemanagementoverthere.So,fortheinexperiencedperson,ittakesalmostmonthstoyearstoknowtheworkingatmosphereoftheorganizationdependinguponthetypeofwork.Theexpertwhomakesthejoblookeasyhasexperienceandabilitiestheaveragepersonlacks.2经验在求职过程中的重要性段落大意：雇主非常看重一个人的工作经验，这是最快适应新工作的保证。AsEbenezerScroogediscovered,experience,ortheactiveparticipationineventsoractivitiesleadingtotheaccumulationofknowledgeorskill,istheultimateteacher.Themajorityofmistakesaremadeearlyonwhenpracticinganewskill.Thecommonperceptionis,thosewithexperiencehavealreadymadethemajorityoftheirmistakes.Employersalsovalueexperiencebecauseofthecostsassociatedwithtrainingandtheproductivitylevelsofexperiencedemployeesversusthosewithnoexperience.Experienceisusedasageneralindicatorofone'sability.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Mostexperiencesinourlivesthatseemeddifficultatthetimebecomevaluablelessonsforthefuture.Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportouranswer.生活中一度的痛苦终将成为将来的财富。同意与否？1失败是成功之母段落大意：很多人从他们失败的教训中学习经验，并且不断奋进，最后成功。Thereisacommonmisconceptionthatfailureisabadthing.Manypeoplewhofailatsomethingareoftencalledlosers,butifthosepeoplelearnfromtheirlosses,theyareactuallywinners.Failureteachespeoplethattheyarejustlikeeverybodyelse,andthatsuccessisgainedfromhardworkanddetermination.Whenpeoplefailatsomethingimportantintheirlivesanddecidetotryagain,theytendtoregaintheirconfidenceandpersistwithgreatresilience.Manyofthebestlessonspeoplelearninlifecomefromthemistakestheyhavemadeandtheknowledgetheygainedfromtheirmistakes.Theexpression"Never,nevergiveup"meanstokeeptryingandneverstopworkingforyourgoals.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.永远不要放弃意味着坚持不懈，朝着目标不要停止努力。同意与否？1丘吉尔对英国人民的激励段落大意：丘吉尔对英国人民的激励，使得他们最终度过二战时期最艰苦的时光。NearlyintheendoftheSecondWorldWar,Churchilldeliveredhisfamousandtheshortestspeech:Never,NeverGiveUp.Britishaswellaspeopleinmanyothercountriesweretremendouslyencouraged,andfinallycamethroughthehardestperiodinhumanhistory.2坚持是坚韧的态度段落大意：永不放弃是坚韧态度的一种体现。很多人缺少信心，即使他们能做得很好，也因为没有坚持，最终失败。Tonevergiveup,representsastrongandpositiveattitudeofthelife.Somepeoplearereadilytoquitwhentheyfeeltheycannotendurethedifficultiesofsomeworkortheythinktheycannotfindawaytofinishtherequiredtask.Suchpeopleusuallybecomeupsetanddisappointedoffailureandlosetheirself-confidence,althoughtheyvirtuallycandoeverythingwell.3坚持会给人带来机会段落大意：坚持会给人带来绝处逢生的机会，很多人因此成功。Nevergiveup.Suchstrongbeliefoftengivesusthesecondchance.Thefactthatwefailedsomewheredoesnotmeanwearegoingtofaileverywhere,andespeciallyitdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatwearedeprivedofopportunitiestowinthere.Manysuccessfulpeopledidfailbefore.Inyouropinion,whatisthemostimportantcharacteristic(forexample,honesty,intelligence,asenseofhumor)thatapersoncanhavetobesuccessfulinlife?Usespecificreasonsandexamplesfromyourexperiencetoexplainyouranswer.Whenyouwriteyouranswer,youarenotlimitedtotheexampleslistedinthequestion一个人在生活中成功的最重要的性格是什么？1评判性性格的重要性段落大意：认真思考能让人们深入理解问题，集中在目标之上，做出正确决定。Thinkingcriticallycanmakeoneanalyzeproblemsinsightfully.Weliveinaworldwherecontroversialissuesareoftensimplytakenforgranted.Criticalthinkingisbuttoasksomesimpleyetessentialquestions,whichalwaysbringsamazingoutcomes.Thinkingcriticallycanhelponeconcentrateonrighttargets.Concentratingonrighttargetsisprobablytheonlywaytoovercomesuchdilemmas.Onlybythinkingcriticallycanonemakedecisionswiseandprudent.Sounddecisionmakingisessentialtosuccess.Byanalyzinginsightfullyandconcentratingontherighttargets,wisedecisionsarenothardtoreachatall.2效率是成功的表现段落大意：一个人有工作效率，不仅意味着做工作，而且意味着做好工作。效率能带给人们更快，更好，更省钱的效果。Whatqualifiesapersontobecategorizedasa"hardworker"?He/Shewouldhavetobewillingtodothework,andnotonlydoit,butdoitright.Efficiency,thingssuchasshowingupontime,andgettingthejobdoneinadecentamountoftime,isextremelyvitalforaperson.Beingefficientisthebasicfactorofallhardworkers.Efficiencyisnotonlybetterandfasterbutitisalsocheaper3团队精神是成功的保障段落大意：团队合作能够更快达到目标，更加有效率的工作，更加有效解决问题。Teamworkisagroup/teamofpeopleworkingtowardsacommongoalortarget.BillGatesdescribesteamworkas‘Agroupwithacommongoal’.Themainadvantagesofateamworkingcorrectlyareasfollows:beingabletoreachthegoalquicker;becomingmoreefficient,thisisbecausepeoplehavedifferentstrengthsandsopeoplecanworkproblemsoutquicker.Whatisaveryimportantskillapersonshouldlearninordertobesuccessfulintheworldtoday?Chooseoneskillandusespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.当今世界要成功，一个人必须具备的重要技能是什么？1有知识有技术懂得合作段落大意：有知识和技术并且懂得合作是成功的关键。有效的团队管理本领也起着很重要的作用。Itisimportantthatmembersofagroupbeknowledgeableandskillfulintheirpositions,thedegreetowhichthosememberscanworkharmoniouslyandcooperativelytogetherisequallyimportantandwillformintoahighperformanceteam.Althoughitisamongthemostimportantfactors,however,itmustbecoupledwithagoodworkingrelationshipandgoodcollaborationwitheveryteammember.Effectiveteammanagementplaysahighroleinbuildinghighperformanceteams.Itshouldalwaysbeaquestionastowhatmanagementcandotoactivelypromotesuccessfulworkteams.2培养交流技能的重要性段落大意：增强交流技能，练习良好的逻辑思维能力，锻炼领导才能。Communicationskillsareofgreatimportance.Employerswantemployeeswithstrongwriting,publicspeaking,listening,presentation,conflictresolution,interpersonalskillsandwell-developedlogicandreasoningskills.Otherrelatedcompetenciesincludedgoodjudgmentanddecision-makingskills;technicalexpertise,exposuretohigh-tech,independentgoalsetting;andtimemanagementskills.Thelastisleadershipskills.3劝服他人的能力段落大意：劝服他人在人的一生中是很重要的能力。Byconvincingorpersuadingwegetwhatwewantfromothers.Whenwewerechildren,wealwaysmanagedtopersuadeourparentstobuyussugarcandies;whenwewereinthehighschool,wehadtopersuadeourclassmatestoplaywithus;whenweappliedforajobaftergraduation,wehadbetterbeabletosuccessfullyconvincetheemployerthatwearequalifiedemployees.Besides,someday,wewillallhavetoconvinceapersonwhomwelovethatweareindeedoutstandinghusbandsorexcellentwives.Peopledomanydifferentthingstostayhealthy.Whatdoyoudoforgoodhealth?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.人们为了健康做很多不同的事，你做什么？1日常锻炼的增加有益健康段落大意：日常的锻炼防止了很多疾病，例如高血压，心脏病等危险疾病的发生。Dailyphysicalactivitycanhelppreventheartdiseaseandstrokebystrengtheningyourheartmuscle,loweringyourbloodpressure,raisingyourhigh-densitylipoprotein(HDL)levels(goodcholesterol)andloweringlow-densitylipoprotein(LDL)levels(badcholesterol),improvingbloodflow,andincreasingyourheart'sworkingcapacity.OptimizingeachofthesefactorscanprovideadditionalbenefitsofdecreasingtheriskforPeripheralVascularDisease.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducebloodpressureinthosewithhighbloodpressurelevels.Physicalactivityreducesbodyfat,whichisassociatedwithhighbloodpressure.Byreducingbodyfat,physicalactivitycanhelptopreventandcontrolthistypeofdiabetes.2素食的推崇有益健康段落大意：素食为人们健康做出很多贡献；例如降低危险疾病发生率，预防癌症等。Maintainingawell-balancedvegetariandietishealthyandcanbebeneficialbyreducingtheriskofhealthdiseases,particularlycardiovasculardiseasesandobesity.Practicingvegetarianismisnomoredifficultorcomplicatedthanfollowingaregularmeat-inclusivediet;eatingavarietyofsoy,nut,orwheatbasedproductscansubstituteforcertainmeatdishesanddairyproductsandprovidetheneedednutrientsthatthosenormallyprovides.Vegetarianismisahealthychoice;followingameat-restrictingdietcanlowercholesterolandfatintake,thusreducingthechancesofdevelopingheartdiseasesandobesity.Somepeopleprefertoplanactivitiesfortheirfreetimeverycarefully.Otherschoosenottomakeanyplansatallfortheirfreetime.Comparethebenefitsofplanningfree-timeactivitieswiththebenefitsofnotmakingplans.Whichdoyouprefer-planningornotplanningforyourleisuretime?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestoexplainyourchoice.业余时间是仔细计划好，还是不做计划好？1做计划的好处段落大意：做计划对于大学生的重要性Uponreturningtocollege,thematurestudentsoonrealizesthattheirabilitytomanagetimeeffectivelydirectlyimpactstheirlearningexperienceandtheirfamilylife.Enoughtimeneedstobespentonthesemajorfacetsoflife.Toomuchtimespentinoneareausuallymeanstoolittletimespentinanother,whichusuallyleadstostress.Timemanagementprofessionalssaythatstressisusuallytheresultofpoortimemanagement.Effectivetimemanagementhastobethefoundationofanysuccessfulandproductivelife.2规划时间影响学生的生活段落大意：学生们的主要任务是学习，因此规划时间的第一要务是把最宝贵的时间留给学习，其次是工作Thewayapersonmanagestimeaffectstheefficiencyoftheirlife.Therearemanywaysthatwillhelpintimemanagement.Collegestudentsforexamplehavemanyresponsibilities.Studentsmusthavetimetogotoclassandshowthebestoftheirabilitiestofinishallworkthatneededtobedone.Somestudentsmayhavetofitworkintotheirdailyschedule.3规划时间的重要性段落大意：规划时间的能力是决定自己是否优秀的重要条件，是个人成功的必要条件。Timemanagementisaboutworkingactivelytocreateefficiencyandeffectivenessinawaythatmakesachievingyourtargetmorelikely.Effectivetimemanagementisacoreskill.4不规划时间的弊端段落大意：好的时间规划是成功的保障，不好的规划会造成时间资源浪费，给人们带来压力。Time,ifproperlymanaged,increasesproductivityandbringsaboutopportunitiesforgrowth;ontheflipside,iftimeisnothandledproperly,itwillbringaboutdisadvantagestoboththephysiologicalandpsychologicalself.Timeisauniqueresourceaswecannotrent,hire,buyorotherwiseobtainmoretimeasoncegone;itwillnevercomeback.Oneofthemostcommonafflictionsofstressisduetoineffectivetimemanagement.Somepeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifecomesfromtakingrisksorchances.Othersbelievethatsuccessresultsfromcarefulplanning.Inyouropinion,whatdoessuccesscomefrom?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.有人认为生活的成功来自冒险或机遇。有些人认为来自精密的计划。成功来自何处？1成功来自于机遇和运气段落大意：机遇和运气不是偶然的，经过刻苦努力，机遇和运气可以成为成功的保证因素。Tosomepeople,successisbasedonluck,arandomwhimoffate,achancerollofthedice.Butnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Success,toagreatextent,canbeinfluencedbyluck,butthisisnottosaythatluckisanaccident.Luckispredictable.Withhardwork,itcanbecontrolled.Byconcentratingonseveral“luckfactors”—keyareasofyourlifethatinfluenceyourfuturesuccess—youcantakethereignsofchanceandfeelyourselfracingforwardatagreaterratethanyouhaveeverimagined.Youwillgetmoredone,earnmorerewards,recognition,andesteem,havemoredoorsopenedforyou,andexperiencemoreofthethingsthateverybodyreferstoas“luck.”2计划是成功的一种表现形式段落大意：成功人士的分类包括很多种，例如刻苦努力的，沉迷工作的，具有天分的，和精密计划并为之奋斗的。Thereasonswhypeoplesucceedintheircareersareprobablyasnumerousasthenumberofsuccessfulpeople.Whenwebegintothinkaboutthequalitiesthesepeoplepossess,itbecomesapparentthatwecanclassifyorcategorizethemintoafewspecificgroups:thosewhoreallyenjoytheirwork,thosewhoareobsessedwiththeirwork(theyeitherwanttobethe'best';orhaveafearoffailure),thosewhoareblessedwithexceptionaltalentintheirfield,andthosewhohaveplannedtheirworkandworkedtheirplan.3计划的重要性段落大意：好的计划是成功的保证，公司企业想要成功，必须认真计划很多方面。Planningisakeyfactorinthesuccessofanybusiness,andconversely,thefailuretoplanadequatelyisoneofthefastestroutestobusinessfailure.Therearemanyconsiderationsthatanentrepreneurmustdecidesuchas:typeofbusiness,legalstructure,permitsandlicenses,marketplanning,businessplan,location,organizationmanagementplanning,businesstelephoneline,missionstatement,andabusinesscheckingaccount.Therearemanysourcesofinformationtohelptostartabusinessinanorganizedway,suchasabusinessplanfromtheofficeofEconomicDevelopment&PlanninglocatedintheCountyOfficeBuilding,orbooksinthatcanbefoundinanylibrary.Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbegivenonelongvacationeachyear.Othersbelievethatstudentsshouldhaveseveralshortvacationsthroughouttheyear.Whichviewpointdoyouagreewith?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourchoice.有些人认为学生每年应该有一个长假，另外有些人认为学生应该有几个短假，你支持哪个观点？1短假期对学生很重要段落大意：更多的短假期使得学生更加容易在考试之后又放松时间，去欣赏大自然，了解社会,并且不会遗忘知识。Shortvacationsareimportantforstudentsbecausetheyneedtohavearelaxingtimeaftertheirexams.Theycouldsparesometimeinmountainclimbing,jogging,oreventraveling.Theywouldhavemorechancesgooutoftheschoolandenjoythenaturebeauty.Also,theycouldhavemorechancestogetfamiliarwiththerealsociety.What’smore,studentswouldnotforgetknowledgetheygainedfromclassesintheshortperiodoftime.2长假期对办公室一族很重要段落大意：长假期使人们有更多时间用来旅行，放松，这对长期呆在办公室的人很重要。Longvacationmeansthatpeoplecouldaffordlongertimeontravelingandrelaxing.Peoplecouldgetmoretimeenjoyingtheoutsideworld.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhospendlonghoursinoffice.Businessesshouldhireemployeesfortheirentirelives.Doyouagreeordisagree?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.企业要终身雇佣雇员，同意与否？1终身雇工容易使得业绩下滑段落大意：由于人体生理机能的随着时间逐渐弱化，老年人不再适合工作。Businessesshouldnothirepeopleforentirelives.Thebusinessmaydeclineifithirespeopleforentirelives.Theaveragelifeofapersonnowadaysisaboutsixtytoseventyyears.Thereisageneraltendencythatpeople'smentalaswellasphysicalcapabilitiesdeclinewithincreaseinage.Thisresultsindecreaseinefficiencyofemployees.Thusifabusinesshiresemployeesforentirelives,thereisadangerofdecreaseinproductivityandfunctioningofthebusiness.Toavoidthis,abusinessmusthirenewemployeesafterthecurrentemployeestermisover.2新鲜血液需要注入公司系统段落大意：商业不断变化，因此公司需要不停补充新鲜血液。Besides,onemustgiveopportunitiestofreshtalentsandyoungsters.Businessisanactivitywhichisdynamic.Itchangeswithtime.Businesscanthriveandbesuccessfulonlyifitunderstandsthepresenttrendandsupplywhatthecustomerwants.Ifabusinesshiresemployeesforentirelivesthenitcannothirefreshtalentsastherewillbenovacancies.3经验是老职员的优势段落大意：老的职员更加具有技能和经验，他们也是新人的指导。Idon’tinsistinremovingalltheexperiencedemployeesatonceandhirefreshpeoplewhowillbenovicetothebusiness.Thenewemployeeslearnfromtheexistingexperiencedemployeesandgraduallydevelopskillandexperienceinthatfield.Theywillalsoserveasguidesforthefuturegenerationswhowillbeemployed.4稳定的工作对公司和职员的好处段落大意：稳定的工作对于雇主和雇员来说，对双方都有好处。Jobsecurityisveryimportantforboththeemployeeandtheemployer.Fortheemployee,jobsecurityisimportantbecauseshecandependonhersourceofincomeandbetterplanherfutureaccordingly.Fortheemployer,theemployeerepresentsaninvestmentbecauseofthenumberofhoursoftrainingrequiredandthecompanywillcontinuetohaveareturnonthisinvestment.Asweallknow,feelingsecureaboutwhereourfutureincomewillcomefromisveryimportantforourwell-being—anybodywhohaslostajobandhashadtroublefindinganewoneknowsthatthistransitionperiodcancausealotofanxiety.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Businessesshoulddoanythingtheycantomakeaprofit.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourposition.企业应该尽其所能去赚取利润，同意与否？1利益的好处段落大意：利益对于企业来说是发展的动力，企业的发展反之提高了我们的生活水平。Profitistheamountofmoneyabusinessretainsforitselfaftercosts,taxesanddividendshavebeenremovedfromrevenues.Theseprofitsenablebusinessmentogrowandgivethemopportunitiestoemployresourcesinmeaningfulways.Profitgivesstrengthtothebusinesstoengagethemselvesinactivitiesrelatedtosocialwell-being.Intoday’sworldbusinessprofessionals,apartfromearninghigherprofits,havetakentheproductsofscienceandrevolutionizedthefieldsofagriculture,transportation,andmedicine.Theyhavetakentheproductsofartanddramaticallyincreasedouraccesstothem.Wehavemorefood,wearemoremobile,wehavemorehealthcare,wehavemoreaccesstoworksoffiction,theater,andmusicthananyonecouldreasonablyhavepredictedafewcenturiesago.TheresultofbusinessintheWest,andmorerecentlyinpartsoftheEast,hasbeenanenormousriseinthestandardofhumanliving.2利益不是评价商业的唯一因素段落大意：利益是评价商业成功的指标，但不是唯一因素。Profitcanbedescribedaswhateverisleftfromrevenueaftercostshavebeendeducted.Butisthisthemaintargetforeverybusiness?Allbusinesshasobjectives,whethertheyarebigorsmallandwhethertheyareintheprimaryorpublicsector.Theperformanceofabusinesscouldbejudgedonhoweffectivelyitachievesitsobjectives.3企业的责任段落大意：企业不仅有扩大利益的责任，也有诸如环保，提供优质服务的责任。Itiswidelyknownthatforabusinesstobesuccessfulitneedstoprovidemerchandiseorservicethatisdesiredbythepublicandalsotoobtainaprofit.Nowwhilethesearethemostimportantcomponentstoasuccessfulbusiness,theyarenottheonlyones.Thesocialresponsibilitiesofabusinessincludethefollowing:environmentalprotectionandpreservation,employeesafetyandmorale,productsafetyfortheconsumer.Thefinancialmanagermustkeepthesethreesocialresponsibilitiesinmindwhenmakinganyandalldecisions.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Peopleareneversatisfiedwithwhattheyhave;theyalwayswantsomethingmoreorsomethingdifferent.Usespecificreasonstosupportyouranswer.你是否同意人们永不满足自己所拥有的？1工作中的满意段落大意：人们在工作中，需要好的环境和待遇，才会感到满意。Ifacompanyisinterestedingrowthandprofit,itmustestablishpositiverelationshipsandgoodrapportwithitsemployees.Peoplewillbehappierintheirjobsiftheenvironmentthatsurroundsthemismadecomfortableandpositive.Threemainfactorsaidpositiveworkplacerelationships:trust,respectandteamwork.Overall,thesefactorsbenefiteveryone.Peoplearethe"heart"ofanorganizationandcareshouldbetakentofosterapositiveworkenvironment.2大多数人对工作生活的不满意段落大意：大多数人对生活和工作失去热情和使命感，因此滋生出不满意情绪。Mostpeopledonotfindtheircareersfulfillingormeaningful.“It’sunfortunatethatmostpeopledon’tlovetheirjobs,sincewespendhalfofourwakinghoursatwork.Youneedtoloveyourjob!”3工作本身的特征决定人们对工作的抱怨段落大意：由于工作本身的无聊等特征，使得人们对工作抱怨，工作满足感也消失。Jobsa