河南省焦作市朝阳学校中学部高三英语月考试题含解析

河南省焦作市朝阳学校中学部高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．an;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the参考答案：B2.

Thejoyoflifeisadeepspring.Onlywhendiggingdeep_____clearandsweetwater.

A.youcandraw

B.candrawyou

C.canyoudraw

D.drawcanyou参考答案：C略3.ShenzhouI,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,waslaunchedinNovember,1999.A.what B.that C.as D.One参考答案：C考点：考查固定用法4.Listentoand

whatyourmangerissaying,regardlessofwhetheryouagreewiththecomments.A.object

B.submit

C.acknowledge

D.owe参考答案：C5.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.

A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin参考答案：D6.Themeeting_____

,helefthisseatsoquietlythatnoonecomplainedthathisleavingdisturbedthespeaker.A.beginning B.began

C.beingbeginning D.havingbeingbegun参考答案：A7.Thefilmhasgotmanyawards,but_________saytheyhaveaclearunderstandingofwhatthedirectorwantstoexpress.

A.many

B.few

C.nobody

D.anybody参考答案：B8.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A．Since

B．While

C．Because

D．As参考答案：B9.Topayforherson’seducation,shehastoworkthreejobsaday,

shedoesstreetcleaning,babysittingandwritingaswell．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句解析：先行词为抽象名词job,表示地点，故用where。【典型总结】where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词有point，case，activity，position，job。10.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof参考答案：C11.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing参考答案：A12.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.special

B.regional

C.optional

D.original参考答案：C13._____whatwouldhappen，noneofthemcouldfindawayout.A.Leftwondering

B.HavingleftwonderingC.Leavingtowonder

D.Havinglefttowonder参考答案：A14.Intheirhearts,someJapanesewomenthinkitismen'sdutytomakemoneyand____tospendit.A.they

B.them

C.theirs

D.their参考答案：C15.参考答案：D略16.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.leftout

D.madeout参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Whystudyhistory?Peopleliveinthepresent.Theyplanforthe___21___.History,however,isthestudyofthepast.Givenallthe___22___andpressuresthatcomefromlivinginthepresentand___23___whatisyettocome,whybotherwithwhathasbeen?Givenalltheavailablebranchesofknowledge,whyinsist-asmost___24___systemsdo-onhistory?Andwhyurgemanystudentstostudyevenmorehistorythantheyare___25___to?Anysubjectofstudyneeds___26___:supportersmustexplainwhyitisworth___27___.Likemostwidelyaccepted___28___,historyattractspeoplewhosimply___29___theinformationandmodesofthoughtinvolved.Butforpeoplewhoarelessinterestedinthesubjectandmore___30___aboutwhytheyshouldbotherwithit,aclearerexplanationofitspurposeisrequired.___31___donotperformhearttransplants,improvehighwaydesign,orarrestcriminals.Inasocietythatquitecorrectlyexpectseducationtoserve___32___purposes,history’sfunctionscanseemmoredifficultto___33___thanthoseofengineeringormedicine.Historyisinfactveryuseful,actually___34___,buttheproductsofhistoricalstudyareoftenless___35___andimmediatethanthoseofothersubjects.Historyhelpsusunderstandpeople,societiesandhowthey___36___.Forexample,howcanwe___37___pastwars(andfuturethreats)withoutusinghistoricalmaterials?Unfortunately,majoraspectsofasociety’soperationcannotbesetupaspreciseexperiments.___38___,historymustserve,howeverimperfectly,asour___39___,helpingusunderstandwhoweareandwhywedowhatwedo.This,fundamentally,iswhywecannot___40___history.21.A.process B.result C.future D.environment22.A.causes B.demands C.choices D.orders23.A.avoiding B.fearing C.celebrating D.anticipating24.A.financial B.social C.educational D.political25.A.required B.invited C.forced D.permitted26.A.direction B.exploration C.justification D.revolution27.A.assessment B.attention C.expectation D.mention28.A.subjects B.concepts C.topics D.concerns29.A.provide B.receive C.share D.like30.A.doubtful B.worried C.thoughtful D.certain31.A.Supporters B.Historians C.Audiences D.Teachers32.A.public B.multiple C.different D.useful33.A.define B.expect C.satisfy D.ignore34.A.optional B.attractive C.accessible D.essential35.A.valuable B.interesting C.obvious D.instructive36.A.imagine B.behave C.fight D.fade37.A.prevent B.remember C.evaluate D.declare38.A.Consequently B.Alternatively C.Fortunately D.Admittedly39.A.library B.laboratory C.clinic D.museum40.A.makeupfor B.giveinto C.getcloseto D.stayawayfrom参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D本文属于议论文，讨论学习历史的必要性和意义。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们生活在当下，为将来做计划。A.process进程；B.result结果；C.future未来；D.environment环境。根据本句可知，为未来做计划，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到生活在当下和预测未来的压力和需求，为什么要花时间去考虑过去的事情呢？A.causes原因，事业；B.demands

需求；C.choices选择；D.orders命令。根据本句pressure可知，本句讲述压力和需求，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到生活在当下和预测未来的压力和需求，为什么要花时间去考虑过去的事情呢？A.avoiding避免；B.fearing害怕；C.celebrating庆祝；D.anticipating预测。根据前文Theyplanforthe___1___.可知，预测未来，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到所有可以获取的知识，为什么要坚持学历史呢？这也是大多数教育体系做的。A.financial金融的；B.social社会的；C.educational教育的；D.political政治的。根据后文可知，讲述学生学历史的必要性，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么要敦促学生学习超过他们需要的历史知识呢？A.required需要，要求；B.invited邀请；C.forced被迫；D.permitted允许。根据文章可知，本文强调学习历史的重要性，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一门学科的学习都需要学习它的正当理由。A.direction方向；B.exploration探索；C.justification辩解；D.revolution革命。本段主要分析学习一门学科的必要性，必须要有正当理由，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：支持的人必须要解释为什么值得注意。A.assessment评估；B.attention注意力；C.expectation期待；D.mention提及。根据前一句可知，学科学习都有其正当理由，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像大多数被接受的学科一样，历史吸引着那些喜欢历史信息和涉及到思维模式的人。A.subject学科；B.concepts概念；C.topics

话题；D.concerns担忧。根据文章可知，历史与其他学科有共同之处，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大多数被接受的学科一样，历史吸引着那些喜欢历史信息和涉及到思维模式的人。A.provide提供；B.receive接收；C.share分享；D.like喜欢。根据文章可知，本句讲述支持历史的人的原因，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于不怎么感兴趣人以及怀疑为什么要学历史的人来说，一个清晰的目的解释就很有必要了。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.worried担忧的；C.thoughtful沉思的；D.certain确定的。本句讲述不喜欢这么学科的人的特点，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史学家不做心脏移植手术，不会改进高速路的设计，也不会逮捕罪犯。A.Supporters支持者；B.Historians历史学家；C.Audiences听众；D.Teachers教师。根据后文可知，本段讲述历史的必要性，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个非常准确地期望教育为有用的目的服务，历史的功能较工程学或者医学似乎很难让人定义。A.public公共的；B.multiple多样的；C.different不同的；D.useful有用的。根据文章可知，本句讲述历史与其他学科的比较，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个非常准确地期望教育为有用的目的服务，历史的功能较工程学或者医学似乎很难让人定义。A.define定义；

B.expect期望；C.satisfy满意；D.ignore忽视。根据文章可知，本句讲述历史与其他学科的比较，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：历史是非常有用的，甚至是必不可少的，但是历史学研究的成果与其他学科相比没那么明显，那么立竿见影。A.optional选择的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.accessible可接近的；D.essential必不可少的。本句讲述历史的价值，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：历史是非常有用的，甚至是必不可少的，但是历史学研究的成果与其他学科相比没那么明显，那么立竿见影。A.valuable有价值的；B.interesting有趣的；C.obvious明显的；D.instructive有教育意义的。本句讲述历史的价值，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：历史帮助我们理解人类和社会，以及是怎样运行的。A.imagine想象；B.behave表现；C.fight反抗；D.fade褪色。根据文章可知，历史让我们理解人类社会发展的规律，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果不用历史资料，我们怎么评估过去的战争或者将来的威胁呢？A.prevent阻止；B.remember回忆；C.evaluate评估；D.declare声称。本句讲述历史的意义，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管历史多么的不完美，必需要充当实验室，帮助我们理解我们是谁，我们做一些事情的理由。A.Consequently因此；B.Alternatively或者；C.Fortunately幸运的是；D.Admittedly必须要承认的是。分析前后句可知，前后句属于因果关系，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管历史多么的不完美，必需要充当实验室，帮助我们理解我们是谁，我们做一些事情的理由。A.library图书馆；B.laboratory实验室；C.clinic诊所；D.museum博物馆。本句讲述历史的意义和价值，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从根本上来说，这就是我们不能不学历史的原因。A.makeupfor弥补；B.giveinto

让步；C.getcloseto靠近；

D.stayawayfrom远离，不接近。本句讲述我们必须要学历史的理由，故选D。三、阅读理解18.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract,whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.38.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that____________.A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle39.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey____________.A.destroybody’scells B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest D.stopbody’smetabolism.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.B.Toadvocateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.41.Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differentcausesofacidaccumulation.B.Correctwaystocookrawfoods.C.Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods.D.Activeapproachestoavoidacid.参考答案：38.A

39.B

40.B

41.C这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的生的食物和完整的食物对人体的好处，倡导人们多食用这样的健康的食品。38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.”可知，当我们烹饪食物的时候，我们破坏了食物中的天然酶，它是食物原料的一部分。这些酶本来是用来帮助我们消化食物的。当我们食用没有这些天然酶的食物时，我们的身体要么不正确地消化食物，要么让太多的营养物质被吸收到血液中。由此判断出，含有天然酶的食物可以帮助人们保持健康。故A正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.”可知，身体的新陈代谢变得不活跃，结果是体重增加和肥胖。所以加工食品是不健康的，因为它们可能导致肥胖。故B正确。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralizetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.可知，为了阻止这种恶性循环，人们需要吃一些食物和补品来中和体内积累的酸。食用正确的生食和天然食品会有所帮助。由此判断出，这篇文章的主要目的是提倡吃更多的生食和天然食品。故B正确。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.”可知，你需要识别和避免那些会引起酸积累的食物，并食用那些会增加酶的食物。如果你真的想要改变并帮助你的身体自我痊愈，你需要采取积极的方法。由此判断出，在最后一段之后可能会讨论适合的生食和天然食物。故C正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BEIJING,Nov.26-U.S.dollarhitanotherrecordlowagainsttheeuroonFriday,withtheEuropeancurrencyclimbingabove$1.32forthefirsttime.Thegreen-backfelltoitslowestinnearlyfiveyearsagainsttheyenthesameday.By1943EST,thedollarwastradingatUS$1.3265pereuro,comparedwithUS$1.3270inthinlateNewYorktrade.Itwasat102.55yen,littlechangedfromNewYorkaftertouching102.37,alevelnotseensinceMarch2000,inLondon.Ja