河南省安阳市铁路职工子弟中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省安阳市铁路职工子弟中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughworkingmothersareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetotheirchildren.

A.determine

B.devote

C.provide

D.spend参考答案：B试题分析：A.determine决定；B.devote奉献，付出；C.provide提供；D.spend花费，后加名词时和on搭配。句意：尽管职业母亲们很忙，她们仍然付出许多时间给孩子。devoteoneselftosth/sb“奉献,付出”，根据句意和搭配选B.2.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。3.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as参考答案：C4.Idon’twanttheseflowerstoremindme

her.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.on参考答案：C5.

-

-Don'tworry.______itrains,we'IIstillhaveagreattime.

A.Evenif

B.Since

C.Asif

D.Though参考答案：A11.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during参考答案：C7.Thewingsoftheplane,whichstretchedoutfor80feet,were______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicethelengthmorethan D.twicemorethanthelength参考答案：B8.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C9.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_____areoftendangerous.A.who,that

B.whom,thatC.who,which

D.whom,which参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，且of后只能跟whom/which，这里指人，of后跟whom，排除A、C；第二个非限制性定语从句指代“节食”和“吃减肥药”，非限制性定语从句不能使用that，且从句缺少主语，排除B，故选D。考点：考查定语从句10.Theydidagoodjob.Morethanonestudent______praisedbytheteacher.A.was

B.wereC.is

D.has参考答案：A考查主谓一致。Morethanone修饰单数名词做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选A。11.--Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?--Theywerein________.A.arushsoanxious

B.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrush

D.suchananxiousrush参考答案：D。解析：such后接名词，名词前可用形容词修饰，当该名词为可数名词单数形式时，在形容词前加不定冠词，即正确的语序是：suchananxiousrush。so后接形容词，正确的语序是：soanxiousarush。12.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．come A.cold B.host C.lovely D.improve2．headline A.eager B.great C.least D.bread3．united A.use B.under C.upstairs D.put4．ancient A.local B.physical C.official D.magical5．thirty A.theatre B.thus C.although D.feather参考答案：13.---________fortheglass!

---It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.Watchout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout参考答案：A略14.Youwerelateforclass,butyou_____ontime.A.mightbe

B.shouldbeC.oughttohavebeen

D.musthavebeen参考答案：C解析：表示过去应该做而未做某事，意为“过去本应该……”。15.Mr.Li

certainly

anewhouseifmorenewhouses

.A.will;begive;arebuilt

B.will;begiven;willbebuiltC.is;given;aregoingtobebuilt

D.will;give;arebuilt参考答案：A16.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_51__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_52__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__53_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__54_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_55__whenhethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe__56_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_57__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly

__58__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__59_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_60__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__61_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__62_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_63__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_64__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_65__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__66_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__67_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_68__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__69_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__70_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.51.A.shops

B.coins C.people

D.papers52.A.open B.heavy

C.pure

D.weak53.A.insteadof

B.inreturnfor

C.regardlessof

D.inexchangefor54.A.cup

B.card

C.comb

D.cake55.A.gavein

B.brokedown

C.gotaway

D.showedup56.A.difficulty

B.process

C.goal

D.secret57.A.And

B.But

C.For

D.So58.A.before

B.since C.though

D.unless59.A.call

B.drop

C.sell

D.reach60.A.edition

B.idea

C.policy

D.task61.A.bread

B.insects

C.seeds

D.water62.A.concerned B.amazed

C.excited

D.determined63.A.still

B.already

C.just

D.also64.A.taught

B.handed

C.awarded

D.allowed65.A.atonce

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.onpurpose66.A.proud

B.gentle

C.warm

D.polite67.A.borrowed

B.lost

C.made

D.saved68.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.nodded

D.started69.A.bravely

B.grateful

C.fondly

D.sadly70.A.duty

B.business

C.job

D.method参考答案：51-55DBADB 56-60DBACB

61-65CDCAC

66-70ABACC三、阅读理解18.TakeActionsforaBetterWorld:VolunteersNeededSixmonths’preparationinDenmark:Africastudies,teamworkcombinedwithsocialworkwithriskgroupteenagers.Sixmonths’communityworkinMalawiinPeopletoPeopleProjects:ChildAid,HIV/AIDS.FightsandTeacherTraining.Qualification(条件):18years,hardworkingandsocialengagement.Pleasecontactusbye-mail:takeaction@

Part-timeWorkwithExchangeStudentsYOUTHInternationalisanon-profithighschoolforeignexchangestudentsorganization.Wewelcometeenagersfromover80countriesworldwideandprovidehostfamilies.TheCommunityRepresentativeisapart-timepositiondesignedforpeoplewithastrongdesiretodosomethingrewarding(回报)inthecommunityandearnsomeextramoney.Applicants(申请人)bestsuitedforthisworkshouldenjoyteenagers,haveastronginterestincross-culturecommunication,andfeelcomfortablenetworking.FulltrainingandsupportwillbeprovidedthroughbranchofficesthroughouttheU.S.Positionsavailableinmoststates.Ifinterested,pleaseemailstaff@orcall888-123-9872.CallforNativeSpeakerofEnglishIamlookingfornativespeakersofEnglishtojoininanexperiment.ThisexperimentiscarriedoutovertheInternet.Youdon'tneedanyspecificknowledgeotherthanunderstandingandspeakingEnglishatanativelevel.Thefirsttaskwilltakeyouaround15minutes.Afterthistask,youcandecidewhetheryouwanttocontinuetheexperiment.Thetaskinvolvesreadingtextsanddesigningquestionsandanswers.Ifyouarewillingtohelpme,thenpleaseemailme:club3564@

InternationalSummerJobHi,I’mESLstudentinChina.I’m20,quietandpolite,andIspeakreasonableEnglish.I’mlookingforasummerjobinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IcanteachChineseordohouseandgardenworkandcookChinesedishes.Cananybodyoffermeajob?Idon'tneedtoearnmuch,justenoughin2months(July-August)topaymyreturntickettoChina.MygoalistoimprovemyEnglishandseeabitmoreoftheworld.Myemailis:ram3462@

62．WhoissuitabletoworkasaCommunityRepresentativeinYOUTHInternational?A.Onewhowantstoearnsomepocketmoneyintheprogram.B.Onewhohopestotakeactioninfightingagainstdiseases.C.OnewhohasastrongdesiretoimprovehisorherEnglish.D.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithteenagersfromdifferentcountries.63．WherewillJack,avolunteer,receivethetrainingbeforeheissenttoworkinMalawi?A.InsomelocalofficesintheU.S.B.InanESLorganizationinChina.C.InapreparationprograminDenmark.D.InanexchangestudentcenterinAfrica.64．IfMrs.BlackintheU.S.hopestolearnsomeChineseathome,shemaycontact___.A.takeaction@

B.ram3462@C.club3864@

D.staff@65．WhatarevolunteersforanexperimentovertheInternetsupposedtodo?A.Tointerviewpeopleonline.

B.Todosomehousework.C.ToofferadviceonChildAid.

D.Toprovidelanguageexercises.参考答案：62-65DCBD19.Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.Theymayexperiencesomethingcalledtestanxiety(焦虑),whichcanhaveanegativeinfluenceontheirperformance.Well,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoupassyournexttestmoreeasilyandachievemoresuccess!GetEnoughSleep6hoursofsleeporlesscanslowyourmindandthushasnegativeeffectsonyourperformanceontests,evenifyouspendthosemissedhoursofsleepstudying.So,it’sveryimportantforyoutogetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.StudySmarterHowdoyoustudy‘smarter’?Makealistofthethingsyouneedtolearninorderofimportance.Thatway,ifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,youcanstillhittheitemsatthetopofthelist.Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo,judgehowmuchtimeeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththenumberofhoursyouhaveavailable;thiswilltellyouwhetheryoucanreadcarefullyorjustskim,howmuchtimeyoucanspendcheckingpapers,andtellyouotherwaystopaceyourselfsoyoucangeteverythingdone.Ifyourtimeisstilllimited,it’simportanttolearntoletgoofbeingperfect.Visualize(想象)SuccessBeforeyoufallasleepeachnight,itisagreatwaytovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.Detailedvisualizationscanhelpyoufeellikeyou’rereallyexperiencingsomething，andvisualizingyourselfdoingwellisawayto‘practice’successinawaythatcanhelpyouperformbetterandfeelconfident.Visualizationscanalsohelpyoutorememberthefacts.StayCalmAnxietycanharmyourmemory,soit’simportanttostaycalmbeforeandduringtests.Whilethat’seasiersaidthandone,thereareseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquicklywheneveryoufeelnervous.Forexample,breathingexercisehasbeenshownbyresearchtoreducetestanxiety,andcanbeveryeffectiveinhelpingyourelax:justtakedeepbreathsandlettheanxietycomeout.Howtodealwithyourtestanxiety___71___totestanxietyStudentsfeelnervousbeforeorduringtestseventhoughtheyhavemadegood_____72_____.Tipsthatmakeit___73___foryoutopasstestsGetEnoughSleep●Lesssleepmakesyourmindslowdownandmakesmuch____74____toyourperformance.

StudySmarter

●Youcan___75___themostimportantthingsyouneedtolearn.●___76___togiveuptheideaofbeingperfectisalsonecessary.VisualizeSuccess●Visualizingyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwellhelpsyouincrease___77___.●Visualizationscanalsohelpyouto____78____thefactsinmind.StayCalm●Keepcalmoranxietycanbe____79____toyourmemory.●Breathingexercisecanbeeffectiveinhelpingyoufeel____80____.参考答案：71.Introduction

72.preparations

73.easier

74.difference

75.list

76.Learning

77.confidence

78.keep/bear

79.harmful

80.relaxed本文是一篇说明文。如何应对考试焦虑？【71题详解】根据第一段中Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.Theymayexperiencesomethingcalledtestanxiety(焦虑),whichcanhaveanegativeinfluenceontheirperformance.可知，此处是对考试焦虑的介绍。故答案为Introduction。【72题详解】根据第一段第一、二句Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.可知，学生在考试前或考试期间感到紧张，即使他们已经做好了准备。makepreparationsfor“为---做准备”，故答案为preparati