安徽省淮南市洞山中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省淮南市洞山中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.---__________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.Thingsattheworstwillmend

B.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance

D.Troublesnevercomesingly参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Thingsattheworstwillmend否极泰来；

B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人；C.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance恐惧源于无知；

D.Troublesnevercomesingly祸不单行。上句：我担心我是一个没运气的人。我一直在努力，总是被拒绝。下句：否极泰来，只是要有一点耐心。可知答案为A。2.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can

参考答案：D3.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel___peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.

A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略4.Theearlywarningoffloods,

overtheradioandonTV,spreadquicklythroughthearea.

A．havingbroadcast

B．broadcasting

C．broadcast D．tobebroadcast参考答案：C5.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A考察连词辨析。根据上下文的意思可知是表示转折关系，只有yet表示转折关系B仍然；C甚至；D结果是；结合句意可知A正确。句意：麦克是如此的细心，然而这次他犯了一个小错。6.

Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C7.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.where参考答案：A【知识点】状语从句题干的含义为“在最适合移栽树木的季节，他把那颗小树移栽到了花园”，根据从句中的“thebesttime”可知说的是时间，应选when引导时间状语从句，故正确答案为A。8.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。通过下文的asamatteroffact.事实上，可以看出来此人很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.来表明观点。9.

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere

B.Hadtherebeen

C.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：A10.Hehadawonderfullchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.

traveled

D.traveling参考答案：D11.Thefarmers’livingconditionshaveimproved_______eversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.A.differently

B.roughly

C.approximately

D.significantly参考答案：D【知识点】考查副词的用法。句意：自从支持农业的政策执行以来，你们的生活状况已经得到了历史性的改善。A.differently不同地；B.roughly艰苦地；C.approximately大约；D.significantly值得注目地，有意义地。根据句意选D。12.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C13.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案：B考查情景对话

句意：——可以下订单了吗？——我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。14.Aftersayinggood-bye,thecouplemovedoffand______inthecrowed.A.waslost

B.werelost

C.hadlost

D.tolose参考答案：B15.Suchafright_______thathedroppedhisbagandranaway.A.didthemanget

B.themangot

C.gottheman

D.themandidget参考答案：A16.Nextdoortoours_______,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IcametoIndiainFebruary2012tocompleteavolunteerpracticumrequirementwithsomefriends.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience!Beforewesetoff,Ithoughtitwouldbeahardjob,___21___thatIcouldnotadapttothepoorlivingconditions.AfterarrivinginJaipur,wewentstraighttothehotelthattheCenterhad___22___forus;arelieftousasweweretiredfromthe___23___.Duringthefollowingdayswewere___24___tothecityandhadHindilessonswithourguideRavi.OnourfourthdayinJaipurweweretakentotheheadoffice.Therewewere___25___fortheChildDevelopmentProgramandoverthecoursewe___26___twostudiesrelatedtochildworkandchildrights.Wefocusedontheexperiencesofthechildrenwhowereworkingandthe___27___thatpushedthemintowork.TheexperiencewasentirelynewformeandIlearnedsomuchthroughthe___28___.Thebestpartofthework,however,was___29___beinginthecommunitiesandinteractingwiththechildrenandtheirparents.Iwas___30___toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.Inspiteofthepoorlivingsituations,peopleinJaipurwere___31___.Wefoundthattheparentscommunicatedopenlywitheachotherandtheywerealways___32___tosharetheirownthoughtsandfeelingswiththeirchildren.Icould___33___thatpeopleinJaipurhavepositiverelationshipswiththeirfamilyandcommunitymembers.Talkingwiththepeoplethereandhearingtheirstorieswassomethingthathadastrongeffectonmyworldview,continuingto___34___howIunderstandeverythingaroundmenow.Ihavebeen___35___bythepeoplethatImetthroughthisexperience.OntheweekendsIspenttimeinJaipur,___36___thecityandshopping.Wewere___37___enoughtobethereduringHoli,anexcitingandcolor1fulcelebrationinFebruaryendorearlyMarchinIndia!Wereally___38___everyminuteofthelifeinJaipur!Generally,mypracticumexperiencewithVolunteeringIndiawasextremely___39___.IknowthatIwillbethinkingabouteverythingthatIsaw,learnedand___40___inIndiaandlookforwardtothedaythatIcanreturntothisamazingcountry.21.A.expecting

B.worrying

C.determining

D.promising22.A.booked

B.covered

C.reported

D.designed23.A.distance

B.program

C.movement

D.journey24.A.limited

B.arranged

C.introduced

D.pointed25.A.responsible

B.available

C.famous

D.powerful26.A.described

B.conducted

C.exchanged

D.benefited27.A.standards

B.chances

C.fears

D.causes28.A.adventure

B.memory

C.process

D.discovery29.A.really

B.simply

C.properly

D.generally30.A.exposed

B.selected

C.compared

D.delivered31.A.independent

B.attractive

C.comfortable

D.cheerful32.A.careful

B.willing

C.upset

D.ashamed33.A.predict

B.advise

C.sense

D.wonder34.A.influence

B.reflect

C.analyze

D.test35.A.reminded

B.witnessed

C.admitted

D.inspired36.A.identifying

B.exploring

C.representing

D.charging37.A.curious

B.energetic

C.lucky

D.generous38.A.valued

B.delayed

C.confirmed

D.permitted39.A.complex

B.reasonable

C.reliable

D.positive40.A.declared

B.imagined

C.experienced

D.promoted参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.C21.根据后一句中的Icouldnotadapttothepoorlivingconditions，可推断当时作者刚刚去到了印度，害怕对那里的生活环境等多不适应，因此是担心的，故选B。22.句意：我直接去了酒店，可推断这间酒店是作者预定（book）好的，故选A。23.distance距离;program项目;movement动作;journey旅途。由文意可知，作者经过了一天的旅程必然是很累，故选D。24.limit限制;arrange安排;introduce介绍;point指向。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们接下来的那天就被指引介绍到那个城市参观了，故选C。25.responsible负责的;available可以得到的;famous著名的;powerful强大的。根据下文出现的program，可推断他们要负责这个项目，故答案为A。26.describe描述;conduct操作;exchange交换;benefit得益。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们是操控操作这两个研究，故选B。27.standard标准;chance机会;fear害怕;cause起因，原因。根据上下文并结合各个选项的意思，可知作者他们是要通过研究找出驱动他们工作的原因，故选D。28.adventure冒险;memory记忆;process过程;discovery发现。根据上下文的意思，可知作者在这次研究的过程中学到了很多，可知应选C。29.really真正地;simply仅仅地;properly合理地;generally总体地，根据上下文的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。30.根据对上下文的理解，可知对于作者来说，在印度的生活是全新的，beexposedto是固定搭配，意思是：暴露于。故选A合理。31.independent独立的;attractive吸引人的;comfortable舒适的;cheerful快乐的。分析句意，可知作者认为在那里的生活环境虽然是艰苦的，但是那里的生过得很快乐，可知选D。32.Careful小心的;willing乐意的;upset不安的;ashamed感到惭愧的。根据上下文的意思，可知作者是很乐意与这些印度的小孩子们分享自己的思想和想法，应选B。33.分析句意，可知此句的意思是：我们感受到（sense）这里的人与他们家里以及社区的人的关系很好，答案选C。34.influence影响;reflect反映;analyze分析;test测试。分析句子意思，可知这次的经历影响着作者对自己周围的事物的理解和认识，故选A。35.remind提醒;witness目击;admit承认;inspire鼓励。分析句子意思，可知作者的这次经历鼓舞了他，故此题的答案为D。36.根据上下文的意思，可知此句作者是游览探索（explore）这个城市并且在那里购物。根据句意，可知选B合理。37.根据上下文的意思，可知作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的（lucky），故答案选C。38.由上一题的解析可知，，故知选A。39.分析文章，可知作者作者认为有这样的一次经历是幸运的，故他自己也很珍惜（value）这样的一次经历，根据句意,故选D。40.联系上下文，根据空格前的saw，learn，可推断这里应用experienced，表示他当时在印度的所见，所学，所经历的东西，故选C合理。三、阅读理解18.Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsiteyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonesbillstofindoutyourshoppingorcallinghabits.

Infact,it’slikelysomeofthesesthingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse（配偶）,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,apolicemanoracriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen---the21stcenturyequivalent(同等物)ofbeingcaughtwithoutwearinganything.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit’simportanttoreveal(透露)yourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atpropertimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreedcrumbs(面包屑)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstruct（重现）whoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornor,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?

FormanyAmericans,theanswerobviouslyis“no.”

WhenopinionsurveysaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelmingpessimism(悲观)aboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingthattheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway,andthatbothersme.”

Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinypartofAmericanschangeanybehavioursinanefforttoprotecttheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscount（折扣）attollboothstoavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketsloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillgivepersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon（优惠卷）.

Butprivacydoesmatter---atleastsometimes.Itislikehealth.Whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.

53.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?

A.Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.’

B.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.

C.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.

D.Thereshouldbefewerargumentsbetweenfriends.

54.Whydoestheauthorsay“Weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret?”

A.Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety.

B.Peopleleavetraces（踪迹）aroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.

C.Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers’affairs.

D.Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities（身份）.

55.WhatdomostAmericansdotoprotectprivacy?

A.Theychangebehavioursthatmightrevealtheiridentity.

B.Theusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransaction(处理).

C.Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicdevices.

D.Thetalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.

56.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthat_________.

A.peoplewillmakeeveryeffortstokeepit.

B.itsimportanceishardlyunderstood.

C.itissomethingthatcaneasilybelost.

D.peopledon’tvalueituntiltheyloseit.参考答案：53-56BBDD略19.Theglobalfinancialcrisisislikelytocauseincreasedmentalhealthproblemsandevensuicides（自杀）aspeoplestruggletodealwithpovertyandunemployment,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedThursday.Hundredsofmillionsofpeopleworldwidearealreadyaffectedbymentalproblemssuchasdepressionandbipolardisorders(带躁狂的抑郁症)andthecurrentmarketmeltdown(崩溃)couldworsenfeelingsofdespairamongpeoplewhocan'tstandsuchillnesses.TheUnitedNationsagencysaidtheimpactcouldbeespeciallymarkedforthoselivinginlowandmiddleincomecountrieswhereaccesstotreatmentisoftenlimited."Weshouldnotbesurprisedattheturbulence(动荡)andlikelyconsequencesofthecurrentfinancialcrisis.Nowweareseeingahugegapintakingcareofpeopleingreatneed,"WHOdirectorgeneralMargaretChantoldatameetingofmentalhealthexperts."Itshouldnotcomeasasurprisethatwecontinuetoseemorestresses,suicidesandmentaldisorders,"Chanwarned.BenedettoSaraceno,directorofWHO'smentalhealth,saidmentalhealthdisordersaffectedoneinfourpeopleatsomepointintheirlives.Mentalandneurologicaldisordersareoftenchronic(慢性)anddisabling,hesaid.Nearly1millionpeoplecommitsuicideworldwideeveryyear,alargeproportion(比例)ofthemareyoungadults.Askedaboutthefinancialcrisis,Saracenosaid,"Povertycanbetheconsequenceofsuchevents,thedebts,despairandsenseoflossthatmayreachmiddleandlowerclasses.Eventhepoorcanbeaffectedbythiscrisis.""Thereisaclearevidencethatsuicideislinkedtofinancialdisasters.Iamnottalkingaboutthemillionaire'sjumpingoutofthe