共8个样品课件nce2 lesson

Lesson

9 A

cold

eListeningWhat

arethesepeople

doinginthetext?They

are

waiting

for

the

coming

of

newyear.倒数计时活动的由来倒数计时的活动是美国时代广场在1904年

首次举办的，1907年第一次举办水晶球跨年活

动，百年来风靡全球，已经成为纽约甚至全美

最主要年度活动之一。每年都有近百万人在午

夜时分挤上纽约时代广场，随着象征和平的水

晶球在倒数最后一分钟缓缓从天而降，现场气

氛热烈到最高点。尽管美国拉斯维加斯、迈阿

密，甚至其他国家都在仿效举办类似大型活动，但依旧不敌纽约时代广场的超级魅力，每年全

球有超过十亿人透过电视实况转播观赏整个活动TEXTOn

Wednesday

evening,

we

went

to

the

Town

Hall.

It

wasthe

last

day

of

the

year

and

a

large

crowd

of

people

hadgathered

under

the

Town

Hall

clock.

It

would

strike

twelvein

twenty

minutes'

time.

Fifteen

minutes

passed

and

then,

at

five

to

twelve,

the

clock

stopped.

The

big

minute

handdid

not

move.

We

waited

and

waited,

but

nothinghappened.

Suddenly

someone

shouted.

'It's

two

minutespast

twelve!

The

clock

has

stopped!'

I

looked

at

my

watch.It

was

true.

The

big

clock

refused

to e

the

New

Year.

Atthat

moment,

everybody

began

to

laugh

and

sing.【New

wordsand

expressions】生词和短语★

e n.

欢迎a

cold e

冷遇e

to+地点e

to

Chinae

to

my

homee e

backv.

欢迎crowd★n.

人群in

the

crowd

在人群中I

spotted

Jeremy

in

the

crowd.我在人群中一眼就认出了Jeremy.a

crowd

of

people

没有次序的人群,拥挤的人群a

group

of

people

有次序的人群crowd

v.拥挤,挤满a

large

crowd

of

people

一大群人人山人海crowds

of

peoplegather★v.

聚集gather

常用语，自发性的聚集The

clouds

are

gathering.people

gathered

人们聚集在一起collect

有计划、有选择的收集He

collects

stamps.assemble

为某一特定的目的而集合The

dean

assembled

the

students

in

the

auditorium.muster正式用语，为检阅检查而召集，特指部队召集He

mustered

all

his

soldiers.hand★n.(表或机器的)指针n.手minute

hand/second

hand/hour

handsecondhand

二手的,旧的waitmeamomentwait

meafewseconds(for

afewsecs.)secs.

seconds的缩写shout★v.

喊叫call

out

大声喊叫cryout大声哭喊scream

尖叫Shout

toShout

atrefuse★v.

拒绝常与to连用，refuse

to…She

refused

to

help

me.refuse

to

do

sth.拒绝做某事refuse

sth.

拒绝某物(事)refuse

sb.

拒绝某人学习提示：每个词都有起源，也有演化。词根仅仅是词源中的一个组成部分。“咬文嚼词”不但要“咬”起源，更要

“嚼”演化。只要“咬”的准，“嚼”的合乎逻辑，自然就用得准确。refuse(拒绝，垃圾)refuse/ri5fju:z/vt.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾refuse的起源及演化.约在1300年，refuse从古法语refuser、通俗（平民）拉丁语*refusare

（=pour

back,give

back

返回，归还）演化而来。Refusal首次在1474年出现。种种拒绝decline/di5klain/vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.拒绝,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂,斜面,斜坡,衰败,衰落He

declined

their

invitation.他婉言谢绝了他们的邀请.refuse/ri5fju:z/vt.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾He

deemed

it

wise

to

refuse

the

offer.他认为拒绝这一提议是明智的。exclude/iks5klu:d/vt.拒绝接纳,把...排除在外,排斥The

club

excluded

women

from

membership.该俱乐部拒绝妇女入会。laugh★v.

笑laugh

at…

嘲笑Don’t

laugh

at

him.He

laugh

best

who

laugh

lastlaugh

大笑smile

微笑chuckle

低声嗤嗤的轻笑grin

露齿而笑guffaw

捧腹大笑，狂笑sneer

嘲笑giggle

咯咯的笑colda

cold e

冷遇cold冷的,寒冷的,冷淡的cold

fish

冷漠的人My

brotheris

acoldfish.strikev.

敲strike

the

clock

敲钟clock

strikes

钟自己响Listen,

the

clock

is

striking.strike

twelveknock

at

the

door/windowIt’s

twominutes

pasttwelve.pastto基本时间介词的用法at/in/on/during/throughat(在…)1、手表上的时间点at

nine/at

half

past

nine2、固定时刻，日期at

noon/at

night/at

dawn/at

dusk/at

the

weekend/atChristmas3、起始终止at

the

beginning

of…/at

the

end

of…/at

firstinin(范围内…)1、段时间in

fifteen

minutes/in

two

hours/in

a

few

days/in

aweek2、早中晚in

the

morning/afternoon/evening3、月季年in

May/in

spring/in

20074、过去与将来inthefuture/inthepast/intwentyminutes'time(用于将来时)onon(在…)1、周1－7on

Monday/on

Sunday2、日期on

June

1st3、特定时日on

Christmas

day/on

that

raining

dayduring(有持续阶段性)during

the

war/during

the

holidaythrough(自始至终)They

were

close

friends

through

their

lives.语法重点：介词早、午、晚，要用in，at

黎明、午、夜、点与分；年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in；将来时态in...以后，小处at

大处in；有形with

无形by，语言、单位、材料in；特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in；日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚;以上全部都用on；年月日，加早午晚，of

之前on

代in；No

one11.

noonenoone＝nobody，只能指人，但不具体指什么人，不能指物，语气比none强，后面不能接of构成的短语。noone作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。No

one2如：No

one/Nobody

likes

a

person

withbad

manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。

noone一般用来回答who,及含

anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。如：—Whois

inthe

room?—Noone.—Isthereanyoneintheroom?—Noone.None

12.

nonenone＝notany;

not

one，可以指人，意为

“没有什么人”；也可以指物，意为

“没有任何东西“。可与of连用；谓语动词用单或复数；具体指什么人或物（即上文中提到的人或物）；none用来回答由How

many…和How

much…引起的问句以及含“any(of)＋名词”构成的一般疑问句如：None

21)None

of

us

have/has

seen

him.—How

many

students

are

there

in

the

room?

—None.—Is

there

any

water

in

the

thermos?

—None.He

would

like

some

orangr

juice,

but

there

is

none

left

inthe

bottle.—How

much

money

do

you

have

on

you?

—None.注意：none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”，如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。

请比较：There

are

many

apples

in

the

basket,

but

none

of

them

areof

fresh.篮子里有许多苹果，但没有一个是新鲜的。

Neither

of

his

parents

is

at

home.他的父母都不在家。nothing3.

nothingnothing＝not

anything，意为“没有任何东西，没有什么”。只能指物，谓语用单数。如：

Nothing

is

found

on

the

table.桌子上什么也没有。

nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及

what引起的特殊问句。请看：—What

is

in

the

box?

—Nothing.—Is

there

anything

in

the

sky?

—Nothing.—Can

you

see

anything

without

glasses?

—Nothing.练习不定代词：no

one,none与nothing

的用法1．

o