选择性必修第二册综合测试题

选择性必修第二册综合测试题(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe3BestMarvelFilms-Ranked!Itseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsoffans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardian(卫报)hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.No.3BladeⅡ(2002)Thisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998’sBladeandisdirectedbyGuillermo.Thestoryonceagainconcernsthemysteriousdaywalker,playedbyWesleySnipes.ItisanactionfilmfullofhightechnologyandthefightingscenesGuillermoexpressesarehorriblyexciting.Notatypicalsuperherofilm,inmanyways,butagreatoneNo.2BlackPanther(2018)Thissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure,witharichercomponentoffantasythantheotherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofblackpantherisestablishedasoneofMarvel’sgreatestheroes.Itisabighitacrosstheboard.ItalsoemploysRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU’sfirstwomancinematographer,aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamera.MarvelStudios’president,KevinFeige,haspromisedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.No.1Thor:Ragnarok(2017)Itissmart,visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall,funny.Andit’sfunnyinawaythatonlyMarvelfilmscanbe.Itsuggeststhattosomedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthedrama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofThorandCateBlanchettplaysHela,thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor’shalf-sister.()1．AccordingtoTheGuardian,whichfilmranksfirst?A．BladeⅡ． B．BlackPanther.C．GuardiansoftheGalaxy. D．Thor:Ragnarok.()2．WhatdoweknowaboutNicolePerlman?A．SheisMarvelStudios’president.B．SheisMCU’sfirstwomancinematographer.C．SheistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.D．SheistheonlyMarvelfemaledirectorsatpresent.()3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducesomesuperherofilms.B．Toadvertiseforsomesuperherofilms.C．TocommentontheMarvel’shistory.D．Toadvisepeopletolearnfromheroes.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影。1．D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Recently,TheGuardianhasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”以及“No.1Thor:Ragnarok(2017)”可知，《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影，Thor:Ragnarok排名第一。2．C细节理解题。根据No.2BlackPanther(2018)部分中的“Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.”可知，尼科尔·帕尔曼是迄今为止唯一的科幻女作家。3．A目的意图题。根据第一段中的“Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently,TheGuardianhasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.”以及下文对三部电影的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影。BWhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)．We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”()4．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A．WatchTV. B．Growupquickly.C．Becomewealthy. D．Helpotherchildren.()5．WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A．Asix-year-oldkid’srequest. B．Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.C．Manyvolunteers’inspiration. D．Otherorganizations’encouragement.()6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A．Achance. B．Atask.C．Alife. D．Anorganization.()7．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A．Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B．Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.C．Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D．Docharityworkwhateveryouare.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。慈善无关贫富，无关名誉，无关教育背景。本文认为应从帮助身边的人做起，成就自己的事业。4．D细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“Iwouldsaytomyself，’WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.’”并结合第一段内容可知，小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子，作者想要在长大后帮助他们，故选D项。5．B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中“…tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF)．”可知，在2012年，祖母因病去世，这促使作者成立了克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会(CLF)。6．C代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.”可知，在克拉拉·莱昂内尔基金会中作者的任务是尽可能影响更多的生命，但这个任务从影响一个人的生命开始。根据该句中的“asmanylivesaspossible”，结合“butjustone.”可知，画线词one指代“alife”。7．A推理判断题。根据第三段中的第五句“Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.”可知，作者建议做慈善从帮助身边的人做起。CEveryyearbetweenMayandSeptember,all54employeesofBasecamp,aChicago-basedwebapplicationcompany,haveashortworkweek:justfourdays-atotalof32hours.Also,theyusuallyworkfivedays,aweekfortherestoftheyear.“That’splentyoftimetogetgreatworkdone.Thisisallweexpectandallwewantfrompeople，”saysJasonFried,aco-founder.“Working50-，60-，or70-plushoursisunnecessary.Infact,ifyouhavetowork50-，60-，or70-plushoursaweek,there’samanagementproblem.”Thecompany’ssummerworkloadmustfitreducedhours,Mr.Friedinsists,otherwisethebenefitsofashorterweek—torecoverfromwork,enjoytimewithfamilyandpursue(追求)outsideinterests—wouldbeundone.Hisnewresearchfindsthatitisnotjustlonghoursthatareharmfultoemployees’physicalandmentalhealth.Itisalsotheintensity(强度)ofwork.Moreover,itsuggeststhatintenseworkharmscareerprospects.Thatisbecauseunbearablehoursandintensityareintheoppositedirection,reducingthequalityofthework.Theresearchconcludesthatthelevelofintensityweapplytotheworkwedoisgenerally“astrongerpredictorofunfavorableoutcomesthanovertimework”．Theresearchcomparedpeopleofsimilarjobsandeducationlevels,andfoundtheyweremorelikelytosufferpoorerhappinessandworsecareerprospects,includingsatisfaction,securityandpromotion,whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods.()8．WhatdoweknowaboutBasecamp’sfour-dayworkweek?A．Itlastsnearlyhalfayear.B．Theworkpressureistoohigh.C．Therearesomemanagementproblems.D．Employeesworkmorethan8hoursaday.()9．WhatdoesMr.FriedintendtosayinParagraph2?A．Givenplentyoftime,peoplecandomore.B．Togetworkdonewellneedsplentyoftime.C．Peoplecandoajobverywellinashortworkweek.D．Alongworkweekisappropriateforreducedworkload.()10．Whatdoestheresearchmentionedinthetextwanttotellus?A．Gettingmuchmorerest. B．Improvingworkquality.C．Refusingafive-dayworkweek. D．Avoidingworkingtoointensely.()11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MoreWork,MoreProfits B．LessWork,LessBenefitsC．ShorterWeek,BetterReward D．LongerHours,HigherIntensity【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，作者以“一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp的54名员工将近半年时间每周只工作4天(32小时)的情况”为例说明了较短的工作周有益于人们的身心健康，并以一项研究来证明这个理论的正确。8．A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp的54名员工在每年5月到9月期间每周的工作时间都很短：只有4天，32小时，持续5个月，大概半年时间。9．C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Working50-，60-，or70-plushoursisunnecessary.Infact,ifyouhavetowork50-，60-，or70-plushoursaweek,there’samanagementproblem.”可知，弗里德先生认为一周工作五六十个小时，甚至七十几个小时是没有必要的。如果真这么做了，反而会出现管理上的问题，由此推知，弗里德先生认为人们可以在短时间内把工作做好。10．D推理判断题。根据第四至六段，尤其是第四段可知，最新研究发现长时间工作不只是对员工的身心健康有害，工作的强度也会影响员工的职业前景。这是因为难以忍受的工作时长和工作强度会降低工作质量。第五、六两段进一步说明了长时间高强度工作的坏处，由此可推知，该研究是建议人们要避免高强度工作。11．C主旨大意题。文章第一、二段以一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp为例，说明了较短的工作周的好处。第三段介绍了较短的工作周的好处。第四至六段介绍了一项有关工作时长和工作强度对人的影响的研究，更进一步印证了较短工作周对人身心方面的益处。由此可知C项最能概括全文内容。DJanus,theRomangod,hastwofaceslookinginoppositedirections.Sodoesartificialintelligence(AI)．Ononesidearethepositivechanges,enablingpeopletoachievemore,farmorequickly,byusingtechnologytoimprovetheirexistingskills.Looktheotherway,though,andthereareplentyofpotentialpitfalls.LikeJanus,technologicalchangemayalsocausedisruption(混乱),butAIislikelytohaveabiggerimpactthananythingsincetheappearanceofcomputers,anditsconsequencescouldbefarmoredisruptive.Intheyearsahead,AIwillraisethreebigquestionsforbossesandgovernments.Oneistheeffectonjobs.AlthoughCEOspubliclypraisethebroadbenefitsAIwillbring,theirmaininterestliesincuttingcosts.TheMcKinseyGlobalInstituteestimatesthatby2030upto375mpeople,or14%oftheglobalworkforce,couldhavetheirjobsreplacedbyAI.AsecondimportantquestionishowtoprotectprivacyasAIspreads.TheInternethasalreadymadeitpossibletotrackpeople’sdigitalbehaviorinminutedetail.AIwillofferevenbettertoolsforbusinessestomonitorconsumersandemployees,bothonlineandinthephysicalworld.Consumersaresometimeshappytogoalongwiththisifitresultsinpersonalizedserviceorpromotions.ButAIisboundtobringinvasionofprivacythatisseenasunacceptable.ThethirdquestionisabouttheeffectofAIoncompetitioninbusiness.Atechnologycompanythatachievesamajorbreakthroughinartificialintelligencecouldraceaheadofrivals.Thisisunlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butifitdiditwouldbeofgreatconcern.ItistooearlytotellwhetherthepositivechangesbroughtbyAIwilloutweightherisk.Butitwillputanendtotraditionalwaysofdoingthingsandstartaneweraforbusinessandfortheworldatlarge.()12．WhydoestheauthormentionJanus?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．TopraisetheRomangod.C．Totellitsdifference. D．TosupportAI.()13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfalls”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Consequences. B．Risks. C．Effects. D．Benefits.()14．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AIisadouble-edgedsword. B．PeopleshowgreatconcernaboutAI.C．PrivacyisthreatenedbyAI. D．AIwillenjoyabrightfuture.()15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Objective. D．Subjective.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。人工智能是一把双刃剑，人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险，现在下结论还为时过早。但它将终结传统的做事方式，开启一个商业和整个世界的新时代。12．A推理判断题。第一段提到“杰纳斯，罗马的神，有两张脸朝相反的方向。人工智能也是如此。一方面是积极的变化，使人们能够通过使用技术来提高他们现有的技能，从而更快地实现更多的目标。尽管如此，看看其他方式，有很多潜在的陷阱。”由此推断出，文中提到“杰纳斯”是为了引出“人工智能”具有两面性这个话题。13．B词义猜测题。上文提到了积极的变化，根据最后一段“ItistooearlytotellwhetherthepositivechangesbroughtbyAIwilloutweightherisk(人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险，现在下结论还为时过早)．”可知，下文“Looktheotherway,though,andthereareplentyofpotentialpitfalls.”的意思是“尽管如此，看看其他方式，有很多潜在的风险”。pitfalls的意思是风险。14．A主旨大意题。第一段中“Janus,theRomangod,hastwofaceslookinginoppositedirections.Sodoesartificialintelligence(AI)(杰纳斯，罗马的神，有两张脸朝相反的方向。人工智能(AI)也是如此)．”是全文的主题句。结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了人工智能是一把双刃剑。15．C推理判断题。作者在最后一段提到“ItistooearlytotellwhetherthepositivechangesbroughtbyAIwilloutweightherisk.Butitwillputanendtotraditionalwaysofdoingthingsandstartaneweraforbusinessandfortheworldatlarge(人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险，现在下结论还为时过早。但它将终结传统的做事方式，开启一个商业和整个世界的新时代)．”由此推断出，作者对人工智能的态度是客观的。第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedandsometimesuncaringsociety,itcanbechallengingtofindanythingtoliftyourspiritswhenyoufeelsad.Inspiteofhowbadthingsmayappear,therearesomethingsyoucandotogethappyandenjoyyourday.__16__Getyourselfanattitudeofgratitude.Forcenturies,peopleovertheworldhaverecognizedhowpowerfulgratitudeiswhenitcomestoliftingone’sspirits.Frequentlywearesocaughtupinwhatwelackthatwefailtorecognizeallthatwepossess.Often,weareonlyremindedoftheblessingspresentinourworldwhenwemeetsomeoneworseoffthanweareorwhenthoseblessingsarenolongerareality.__17__Keepalistofthingsforwhichyouaregrateful—incaseyouneedtojogyourmemory.Brightensomeone’sday.Itmaybeyouwhoarefeelingtheblues,butwhenyoubrightensomeoneelse’sday,yoursautomaticallybecomesbrighter.Smilesspreadeasily.__18__Getsomefreshair.Freshairrefreshesthesensesandmakesyoumorelikelytogetupanddosomethingratherthansitthereinanunpleasantmood.__19__Evenjustwalkinginyourflowerorvegetablegardenwilldothetrick.__20__Becausetheheartrateandbreathingrateincreaseduringexercise,agreateramountofoxygenisdeliveredtothebodytissue.Inadditiontorelievingstress,heightenedphysicalactivitywilldecreasethelevelofthestresshormone(荷尔蒙)．Assuch,yourmoodcanquicklychangefromastateofstresstooneofjoyfulness.A．Getsomeexercise.B．Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.C．Herearesomegreatwaystoliftyourspirits.D．Goforawalkwithafriendortakeabikeride.E．Dowhatyoucantostartanoutbreakofhappyfaces.F．Thispromotestheproductionofthebody’snaturalpainrelievers.G．Organizecupboards,garagesandotherareasthathavebecomeuntidy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以振奋精神，并让人保持开心的几种方法。16．C根据上文提到“尽管事情看上去很糟糕，你也可以做一些事使自己开心，并享受美好的一天”，再结合下文各段的内容可知，下文详细介绍了可以使自己开心并享受美好的一天的方法。C项“这儿有一些好方法，能够让你振奋精神”可起到承上启下的作用。17．B根据本段的主旨句“Getyourselfanattitudeofgratitude.”可知，本段提出的建议是“保持感恩的态度”，B项中的“Bethankful”与本段中的gratitude和设空处后的grateful相呼应，符合语境。18．E根据上文的内容可知，本段主要建议要给别人带来快乐；E项中的“happyfaces”与上文中的Smiles属于同一范畴的词语，符合语境。19．D根据下文的“Evenjustwalkinginyourflowerorvegetablegardenwilldothetrick.”可知，设空处介绍呼吸新鲜空气的具体方式。D项(去和朋友散散步或是骑行)是呼吸新鲜空气的方式之一，符合上下文语境内容。20．A设空处位于句首，为本段的主题句。根据设空处后的内容可知，本段主要讲述了运动在调节情绪方面的作用，A项“做一些运动”可作为小标题。第二部分语言运用(30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemight__21__whyonearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,__22__rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldn’t__23__thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe__24__forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,__25__myjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe__26__attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwishIcould__27__,_toanywhere,justhavea__28__ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly__29__.I__30__myfriendsandfamily.Despitethesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe__31__.Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto__32__uphereforaslongasittakes,butI__33__hopeitwon’tbetoo__34__beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe__35__.()21．A．wonder B．broadcast C．cast D．purchase()22．A．water B．animals C．machinery D．tourists()23．A．bear B．help C．keep D．spare()24．A．sold B．stolen C．protected D．lost()25．A．grewoutof B．fellshort C．ranoutof D．letgoof()26．A．refreshing B．risky C．challenging D．rewarding()27．A．getup B．getaway C．givein D．giveup()28．A．change B．look C．search D．touch()29．A．confused B．nervous C．sorry D．lonely()30．A．expose B．behave C．miss D．demonstrate()31．A．height B．experience C．background D．position()32．A．return B．stop C．stay D．hide()33．A．honestly B．uncritically C．respectively D．rarely()34．A．soon B．long C．near D．bad()35．A．moved B．logged C．burned D．missed【语篇解读】文章的作者是米兰达·吉布森。为了保护森林，她在树上已经待了五个月了，她向人们解释她这样做的原因。21．A上文作者提到她在树上已经五个月了，结合空后的“whyonearth”可知，此处的意思是“有些人想知道我为什么这样做”，所以选A。22．C根据下文的“…rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan”可知，C项“大型机器”符合语境。23．A一想到这些森林会永远失去，作者就感到无法忍受。“can’tbearsth.”意为“无法忍受”。24．D根据前面的“thedestructionbegan”可知，此处应填lost，意为“失去”。25．D根据句意：我结束了我原先的生活，放弃了(letgoof)工作计划。26．C根据下文的“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustratedandwishIcould,toanywhere…”可知，树上的生活充满着挑战(challenging)。27．B根据下文的“toanywhere”可知，作者想离开(getaway)这里。28．A作者希望自己可以离开树上，“换一换风景”，也就是换个环境。29．D根据下文的“I__30__myfriendsandfamily.”可知，作者有的时候感到非常孤独(lonely)。30．C上文提到，作者也会感到非常艰难的时刻，而且是自己一个人在树上，因此也会“思念”家人和朋友的。因此，本题应选C项。31．B根据下一段的“Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知，作者发现自己喜爱这段经历(experience)。32．C根据下文的“uphereforaslongasittakes”可知，此处填stay(停留；逗留)。33．A这里表达的是作者的心声，是说出了他自己真诚的想法。四个选项中，唯有honestly符合文意。34．B根据上文的“foraslongasittakes”可知，此处描述作者矛盾的心理，希望自己不会待的太长。35．B作者希望自己站在一个永远不被砍伐的森林里。根据上文的“thedestructionbegan”可知，此处填logged(砍伐)。第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatmakestheseaturnredandcausesthousandsoffishtodie?Asfarbackasanyonecouldremember,theblamewasplacedonthe“redtides”．In1947,scientistsfinallyconnectedtheredtideswithamicroscopicseaorganism(有机体)36.________(call)thedinoflagellate(腰鞭毛虫)．Thedinoflagellateissotiny37.________6000oftheseorganismsmaybecontainedin38.________singledropofwater.Itstandsontheborderlinebetweenplantandanimalinitsclassification.Itproducesitsownfood,asplantsdo.Butitmoves39.________(free)andeatsotherorganisms,asanimalsdo.Dinoflagellatesarenormallyonlyoneofthemanykindsoforganismsfoundinplankton.Planktonisthenamegiventoallverysmall40.________(form)ofsealife.However,whentheairandwater41.________(be)calmandwarm,dinoflagellatesmultiplywith42.________(amaze)speed.Thesurfaceofthewaterappears43.________(cover)witharedcarpet.Thedinoflagellatesgiveoffapoison.Manyfishdie.Theirbodiesarewasheduponthebeach.Beachesarenotfit44.________anyuse.Fishthatarenotkilledmaybecome45.________(poison)toanimalsorpeoplewhoeatthem.Commercialfishingcomestoastop.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微小的海洋生物腰鞭毛虫并阐述了其对海洋产生的影响。36．called考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，设空处需用非谓语动词；dinoflagellate和call构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。37．that考查连接词。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导状语从句；“so＋adj./adv.＋that…”表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。38．a考查冠词。根据句子结构可知，设空处需用冠词修饰名词drop，由于single是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。adropofwater表示“一滴水”。39．freely考查副词。设空处修饰动词，需用其副词形式。故填freely。40．forms考查名词复数。根据设空处前的all可知，all后用名词复数形式。故填forms。41．are考查谓语动词。根据全文时态为一般现在时可知，设空处也需用一般现在时；and连接两个表示不同意义的名词air和water作主语，谓语需用复数形式。故填are。42．amazing考查形容词。设空处修饰名词speed，故用其形容词形式。故填amazing。43．tobecovered考查非谓语动词。appeartodosth.表示“似乎要做某事”；“thesurfaceofthewater”和cover之间构成被动关系。故填tobecovered。“becoveredwith…”表示“被……覆盖”。44．for考查介词。“befitfor…”为固定词组，表示“适合……”。故填for。45．poisonous考查形容词。become是系动词，设空处需用其形容词形式作表语。故填poisonous。第三部分写作(40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。欢送仪式上，你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。请你写一篇感谢词，其主要内容包括：1．感谢热情接待；2．阐明礼物意义；3．邀请其来中国。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Goodevening,dearteachersandfellowstudents!Firstofall,pleaseallowme,onbehalfoftheChinesedelegation,toexpressoursinceregratitudeforyourwarmwelcomeandhospitablereception.Thebeautyofyourcampusandvarietyofschoolactivitiesdeeplyimpressus,andyourwarmthhasmadeourbriefstayherepleasantandmemorable.HereisaChineseknotforyou,asymbolofreunion,friendliness,peaceandloveinChina.Wewishyougreaterhappiness,prosperityandacademicprogress.Finallywe’dliketoinviteyoutovisitChinasometimeinthenearfuture.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinasmalltownwhereelementaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouseandinanage,notsolongago,whenwechildrencouldgohomeforlunchandfindourmotherswaiting.Atthetime,Ididn’tconsiderthistobesoimportant,althoughtodayitcertainlywouldbe.Actually,ourlunchtimetogetherinthepastyearshadhadagreatinfluenceonmylifebeforeIrealizedit.OurlunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakinglypractisedmylineswithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedpatientlythatsheneededanarratorandhadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetoswitchroles.Herwords,kindlydelivered,stillhurtme,especiallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshes