2022年贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题（原卷版）

六盘水市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试（中考）试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Noproblem.B.Idon’tknow.C.Thesametoyou.8.A.Thankyou.B.It’sboring.C.I’mfine.9.A.Don’tgo.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Takeiteasy.10.A.Seeyou.B.It’scute.C.Goodidea.11.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Goodluck.C.Goodevening.12.A.Mypleasure.B.You’rewelcome.C.Haveagoodtime.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Mikewantstojointhe________club.A.chessB.artC.sports14.Jacklikes________music.A.popB.countryC.classical15.Thepartywillstartat________.A.6p.m.B.7p.m.C.8p.m.16.MakingZongziis________forLisa.A.usefulB.helpfulC.meaningful17.Tinawantstobea(n)________.A.teacherB.violinistC.engineer18.Amyhas________hairnow.A.longB.curlyC.straight第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19.A.Threecountries.B.Fourcountries.C.Fivecountries.20.A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthelibrary.21.A.Bykeepingdiaries.B.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.22.A.JourneytotheWest.B.TreasureIsland.C.RobinsonCrusoe.23.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Customerandwaitress.24.A.Takingashower.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Doinghomework.第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读三遍）25.A.Skills.B.Ideas.C.Knowledge.26.A.Painting.B.Reading.C.Writing.27.A.Fourweeks.B.Fiveweeks.C.Sixweeks.28.A.In2005.B.In2019.C.In2021.29.A.Becausehisparentslikehisbook.B.Becausehisteacherencourageshim.C.Becausehishobbybringshimpleasure.30.A.Atschool.B.Atsportsclub.C.Atapark.第二大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节从右栏选项中选出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项有一项为多余选项。___1___How’sitgoing?___2___I’msorrytoloseyourruler.___3___Don’tbelateforschoolCindy.___4___Igotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.___5___Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?A.Bybike.B.Notbad.C.Yes,sure.D.Nevermind.E.Congratulations.F.OK.Imustbeontime.第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话请根据以下聊天内容，从右边所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hello.___6___I’mpreparinganEnglishspeechcompetition.___7___“MyHometown”,butIamnotwellprepared.CanIhelpyou?Yes.___8___Youmaytellthehistory,cultureandfood.___9___Iwilltrymybest.___10___Thanksalot.A.Goodluck!B.Idon’tthinkso.C.What’sitabout?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.I’mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.第三大题完形填空（共两节，16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）第一节（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）阅读下列短文，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.takeB.spaceC.enoughD.putE.somewhereF.culturesG.moveBodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunicationthatisusedeverywhere.Itisuseddifferentlyindifferent___11___.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastbutdon’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonal___12___.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’t___13___away!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinothercountriesitisn’tpolitetolook___14___else.InBritainandUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Sometimes,peoplethinktheyknowwellaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertaincultures,butinfact,theydon’tknow___15___.Takekissingasanexample.InmanyEuropeancultures,womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersorfriendswhentheymeetinthestreet.NewfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheekbyEuropeansatparties.Twomenusuallyshakehandsand___16___theirfreehandsoneachother’sshoulders.Aswecansee,bodylanguageisjustasimportantasthespokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）OnedayinancientGreece,kingHieroaskedacrown(王冠)makertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasvery___17___withit.“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadeof100%gold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthe___18___.“Thisproblemseems___19___tosolve.WhatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.“That’sit!”Archimedessaid___20___.“Iknowhowtosolveking’sproblem.”Archimedeslefthishousefastandwentstraighttothe___21___toseetheking.First,he___22___thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilled___23___potswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,“saidArchimedestokingHiero.Acrownmadeof100%golddisplaces(溢出)___24___waterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofsameweight,soIamcertainthatit’snot___25___madeofgold.“Thecrownmaker___26___me,didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedthekingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.17.A.angry B.happy C.surprised18.A.date B.place C.truth19.A.difficult B.easy C.direct20.A.quietly B.slowly C.excitedly21.A.house B.palace C.prison22.A.shook B.held C.weighed23.A.both B.all C.other24A.less B.warmer C.more25.A.nearly B.completely C.simply26.A.tricked B.changed C.educated第四大题阅读理解（共两节，18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）AFishbourneGardensVisitorInformation2022OpeningTimesJanuaryopenSaturday&Sundayonly:10a.m.—4p.m.MarchtoOctober:10a.m.—5p.m.NovembertoDecember:10a.m.—3p.m.AdmissionPricesAdult£8.90Senior£8.20Child5-16(Under5sFree)£4.70Carerfordisabled(ifrequired)FreeUnder16smustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimesGroupsof15ormorequalifyforreducedAdmissionchargeAdult/Senior£7.40Child5—16(Under5sFree)£3.60Bookticketsat:Tel:01243789829Website:www.fishbourne.co.ukAddress:Fishbourne,WestSussexPO193QREmail:fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk27.WhencanvisitorsvisitFishbourneGardensinMay?A.At8a.m. B.At9a.m. C.At11a.m.28.Whatshouldyoufollowifyouare15?A.Youmustvisititbyyourself.B.Youmustvisititwithanadult.C.Youmustcareforthedisabled.29.Howmuchwilltheypayifayoungcouplevisitsitwiththeir4-year-oldchild?A.£14.8. B.£17.8. C.£22.5.30.Howmanywayscanvisitorsusetobookthetickets?ATwo. B.Three. C.Four.BTheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmerica,atsevenmillionk㎡,isthelargestrainforestintheworld.Theforestisimportantforpeopleallovertheworld,becauseitproducesalotofoxygen,andalsohelpstocooltheweather.Butlargeareasoftherainforestarebeingcutdownforwood—55%oftheforestcouldbegoneby2030!TheWorldWildlifeFederationishelpingtostopsomeareasoftherainforestfrombeingcutdown.At68,000k㎡,theAralSeawasoneofthelargestlakesintheworldbeforethe1960s.Thenriverswerediverted(改道)andithasbeengettingsmallereversince.By2007,itwasonly10%ofitsoriginalsizeandhadsplitintothreeseparatelakes.Thereareconstantduststormsandthevillagessitontheedgeofavastdesertwithlargeshipsstranded(搁浅)initssand.Adam(水坝)hadbeenbuilttotrytorestorehigherwaterlevelsintheNorth.InChina,about3,6002k㎡ofgrasslandneartheGobiturnsintodeserteveryyear.ThereareoftenstormsthatblowdustallthewaytoBeijing.Thestormsaregettingworseeachyearandhaveadeepimpactonfarmers.ThegoaloftheGreenWallProject,startedin1978,istoincreaseforestsinnorthernChinafrom5%to15%inordertostopthedesertfromgrowing.Theprojectfacesmanychallenges.However,peoplemustnevergiveuponit.31.What’sthesizeoftheAmazonrainforest?A.3,600k㎡. B.68,000k㎡. C.7,000,000k㎡.32.WhydidAralSeagetsmaller?A.Theriverswerediverted.B.Thelargeshipswerestrandedinitssand.C.Largeareasoftherainforestwerecutdown.33.WhatdidthegovernmentdotostopthedesertfromgrowinginChina?A.Buildingadam.B.SettinguptheGreenWallProject.C.AskingWorldWildlifeFederationforhelp.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Weather. B.Forest. C.Environment.CStevenSpielbergistheworld’smostfamousdirector.HundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveseenhisfilmslikeFirelight,Amblin’andTheColorPurple.Hisfilmsincludetwoofthemostpopularfilms:JurassicParkandE.T:TheExtraterrestrial.EachofSteven’sparentshadadeepinfluenceontheyoungboy’sgrowingandcharacter.Hismotherhadgivenupherjobwhenshemarried.WhenStevenwassix,hisfathertookhimtoPhiladelphiatoseehisfirstfilm,TheGreatestShowonEarth.Stevenenjoyedthisexcitingcircus(马戏团)story,howeverhecouldnotunderstandhowacircuscouldperformonascreen.Partofhimfeltdisappointedthathecouldn’tsmellthesawdust(锯木)andgunpowder.WhenStevenwastwelve,hisparentsboughtan8mmKodakmoviecamera.Steven’sfatherhandedSteventhecameraandaskedhimtotry.Thefirsteffortswereterrible,butStevenwasinterestedincamera.Heusedhistoysascharactersandbeganmakingshortfilms.ByhisteensStevenhadmadehisfirstshortfilm,calledTheGreatTrainCrash.BeforelongtheSpielberghousebegantolooklikeafilmset,withfurnitureandlightsbeingmovedaroundtoprepareforanewfilm.Heisskilledinmakingafilmexcite,saddenoramusepeopleastheywatchit.Spielbergunderstandsthelifeinthecountryside,televisionandfastcars,allofwhichbecamemorecommoninhischildhoodin1950sAmerica.FilmssuchasJawsandCloseEncountersoftheThirdKindsucceedbecausetheyareaboutordinarypeople.AfteralltheyearsStevenSpielberghadspentdreamingaboutgettingintoHollywood.StevenSpielberg’sfilmswerefinallyreceivedthehighestpraisearoundtheworld.35.WhatareSteven’stwoofthemostpopularfilms?A.FirelightandAmblin’.B.JawsandTheColorPurple.C.JurassicParkandE.T:TheExtraterrestrial.36.WhydidStevenfeeldisappointedafterwatchingthefirstfilm?A.Becausehecouldn’tfeeltherealscenes.B.Becausehecouldn’tperforminthefilm.C.Becausehecouldn’tunderstandthetheme.37.WhatdidStevenuseascharactersinhisshortfilms?A.Histoys. B.Hisparents. C.Circus’actors.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Cars. B.Films. C.Cameras.39.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLifeofaFamily B.TheIntroductionofFilms C.TheExperienceofaDirector第二节句子还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Herearesometipsonusingtransportsafely.Ifyouaretravellingbybus,trynottowaitatbusstopsalone.Whenyouareonthebus,youshouldsitdownstairsifyouareonadouble-decker.___40______41___Whenyouarein,youcanchatwiththedriver,butyoushouldn’tgiveawayanypersonalinformationtothedriver.Don’topenthedoorsuntilithascompletelystopped.Youmayaskthedriverforwaitinguntilyouhaveenteredyourhousesafely,beforeheorshedrivesaway.Ifyoutravelbytrainortheunderground,trytositneargroupsofpeopleinawell-litarea.Whenyouareonthetrain,storeyourluggage(行李)asclosetoyourseataspossibleorwhereyoucaneasilyseeit.___42___Youalwayshavecashonyouandaback-upplanifyouareseparatedfromthepeopleyouaretravellingwith.Ifyouarelostorinneedofhelpwhentravellingbytrain,youshouldtakeiteasy.___43___Checkthetimeofthelasttrainandbustoavoidbeingintroubleatnight.Thinkabouttextingamessageaboutyourtravelplanstoafriend.Trytoavoidwalkingaloneaftergettingoffatrainorbus,ifyoucanwalkclosetoagroupofpeople.Neverwalkacrossortouchrailwaylines,itisverydangerous.___44___Toremainsafeandalert(警觉),don’tuseyourheadphones,smartphonesatellitenavigationsystemsorhavelongconversationsonmobilephoneswhileyouarewalking,especiallylateatnight.A.Youcouldbebadlyinjuredorevenkilled.B.Youmayfindamemberofstaffortelephonethepolice.C.Youmustn’tgiveyourticketstootherpersonsfortravel.D.Youshouldmakesureyouareseenbythedriverandotherpassengers.E.Youshouldtakeataxiifyou’retravellinglateandhavealongwaytowalk.F.Youshouldlookatyourluggagecarefully,especiallywhenatrainstopsatastation.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第五大题基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。45.Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood________(safe)now.46.Thoughthelittlegirlisonlyfiveyearsold,shecandress________(she).47.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinisgreat.Ihaveseenit________(two)sofar.48.Look!Jimishavingfun________(skate)inthesnow.Hethinksit’sgoodexercise.49.Liupanshuidevelopsso________(quick)thatmoreandmorepeoplechoosetolivehere.第二节单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式。50.Ican’thearwhatyousaidpleaser________it.51.Itrainedh________onmywayhome,andIgotallwet.52.Thecakeatthepartyisveryd________,soeveryonewantstoeatmore.53.AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn________,longlegs.54.Atruefriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessands________withyou.第六大题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Toworktowardsapeacefullife,youshouldalwaystrytodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundyou.Bekindandhelpthoseinneed.Dothisnotonlyforfamilyandfriends,butalsoforthepeoplewho___55___(live)inyourneighborhood.Peopleinyourcommunitymighthavedifferentwaysoflivingand___56___(think).Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthey’rewrongandyou’reright.Ifeveryonehadthesameideas,theworldwouldbe___57___boringplace.Today,inmany___58___(city),peopleusuallylocktheirdoorsafterworkanddon’tseetheirneighborsmuch.Socialinteractions(相互影响)areoften___59___(limit)toa“Hi!”onthestreet.However,theremaybetimeswhensomeonedoessomethingthatupsetsyou.Ifthishappens,discussthematterina___60___(friend)way.Thisallowsyoutoexpressyourideaswithout___61___(make)yourrelationshipdamaged.Avoidarguments,especiallyonesthatjudgethenatureofthepersonratherthantheactions.Forexample,yourneighborsareplayingloudmusicwhileyoutrytofallasleep.Shouldyoupolitely___62___(suggest)theyturnitdown?___63___shouldyouangrilyshoutatthem?Thefirstchoiceiswise.Bycalmlyexamininganyproblems,youcreatetherelationshipofmutualrespectandunderstanding.Afterall,goodneighborsare___64___(good)thandistantrelatives.第七大题任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，在短文后的表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Themajorrenovations(修复)oftheGreatWalltookplaceintheQin,HanandMingdynasties.MostoftheGreatWallweseetodaywasrebuiltintheMingDynasty.Itismorethan6,000kilometerslong,about6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.Inmostplacesithasenoughroomforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebysidealongthetop.IthasgreatgatewayswhichconnectthemainroadsofNorthChina.ThehardshipsinvolvedinbuildingtheGreatWallarebeyondimagination.Lotsofpeoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandfamilies,theyworkedhard.Manydiedontheworksites.OfthemanylegendsabouttheGreatWall,thestoryofLadyMengjiangisthemostmoving.AfterherhusbandwenttobuildtheGreatWall,sheexpectedtoseehimsomuchthatshetraveledmanymilestoseehim.Amantoldherthatherhusbandhaddiedandwasburiedunderthewall.Afterhearingthat,Mengjiangcriedforthreedaysandnights.Atlast,theGreatWallfelldown.Overthecenturies,theGreatWallhasbecomeasymbolofconsolidation(团结)andstrengthfortheChinesepeople.Itsymbolizesthatgreatachievementcanbemadebypeople.Forexample,thenationalanthem(国歌)calledonthepeopleto“buildournewGreatWallwithourfleshandblood”.Weallknowthatnothingisimpossible,ifweputourwhole