2005年河南专升本公共英语真题及答案

2005年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题公共英语PartIVocabularyandStructure（30points）Directions：thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，C，andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Anewanalysisindicatesthattheoutputofcottonby20%bynow.A.willhavegoneup B.wouldgoup C.willgoup D.hasgoneup2.Hewantedtobecomeacleaner,buthisfatherdidn’tthinkitwasaprofession.A.respectful B.respective C.respecting D.respectable3.Itisveryconvenientformetogotoworkeverydaybecausethebusruns.A.every-ten-minute B.everytenthminute C.everytenthminutes D.everytenminute4.outofthetaxi,hewassizedbythepolice.A.Tostep B.Whenstepped C.Inhisstepping D.Onhisstepping5.I’veneverbeentoAfrica,butitistheplace.A.whereImostwanttovisit B.inwhichImostwanttovisitC.Imostwanttovisit D.thatIwanttovisititmost6.NosoonerhadIthantheplaybegan.A.beensat B.seated C.sat D.beenseated7.Hekilledlastnightifhehadtakenpartinthesurpriseattackonthenight.A.mightbe B.wouldbe C.mighthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen8.Theyaretoarriveintimeowingtotheheavysnowstorm.A.impossible B.unlikely C.unseemly D.probably9.Hiswifeaswellasheinvitedtothebusinessparty.A.hasbeen B.havebeen C.has D.are10.Thescientistshavecometotheconclusion,basedonthesignalsandphotographssentbackbythesatellite,there’snolifeonVenus.A.that B.which C.what D.where11.Theymadeeveryefforttothecostsoftheconstructionproject.A.bringoff B.bringdown C.bringback D.bringup12.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion.A.beputoff B.wasputoff C.willbeputoff D.shouldputoff13.Hissonisquitewellnow,aslightfever.A.except B.besides C.inadditionto D.exceptfor14.Theviolinistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup B.turnedout C.turnedin D.turnedover15.Wedon’tneedheatingsystem,.A.andnorwecanaffordit B.wedon’tafforditC.norcanweaffordit D.norcanitafford16.nothingtotalkabout,hesaidgood-byeandwentoutoftheroom.A.Therewas B.Therebeing C.Being D.Therebeen17.Alotofnewdifficultieswhenthetaxsystemcameintoexistence.A.raised B.aroused C.arose D.rose18.Whatyouaresayinghasnothingtodowiththequestiondiscussion.A.at B.on C.in D.under19.“Yourdaughterhastwochildren,doesn’tshe?”“Yes.Shein1980.”A.married B.hadmarried C.wasmarried D.gotmarried20.Hemingwayspokehighlyofsuchasloyally,courageanddeterminationknownbyhumanbeingsinhisworks.A.features B.appearances C.virtues D.characteristics21.TheGreatPyramidnearlyfivethousandyearsagoislocatedonthebankoftheNileRiver.A.built B.wasbuilt C.beingbuilt D.tobebuilt22.Therearefifty-fivestudentsapplyingfortheposition,aregirls.A.two-thirdofwhom B.second-thirdsofthem C.second-threesofwhom D.two-thirdsofwhom23.Theapplicantfeltanduncomfortablewhenhecouldn’tanswertheinterviewer’squestions.A.amused B.ease C.awkwardD.alone24.Weshouldvaluetherichlegacyofliteraturewhichtheoldgenerationhastous.A.handedout B.handedover C.handedin D.handeddown25.Mr.Smithwouldjustratherwenow,butwemustgotowork.A.notleave B.didn’tleave C.arenottoleave D.won’tleave26.Hedidn’tseemtomindTVwhilehewasreading.A.metowatch B.thatIwatch C.mywatching D.beingwatched27.Thenewscameasashockingblowthattheyoungmanhadsuicide.A.acted B.committed C.performed D.made28.Thehigheryoustand,.A.thefartheryoucansee B.youcanseefatherC.themorefartheryoucansee D.thefarthercanyousee29.Shewassointhecomputergamesthatsheforgottohaveclass.A.attracted B.concentrated C.involved D.drawn30.Thereisnoarguingaboutit,justdoasyouaretold.A.reason B.way C.point D.meaningPartII.PartofSpeech(10points)Directions:Therearetenincompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthewordgiveninthebrackets,andwritetherightanswerinthebrackets“[]”.31.________(origin),shewasaveryshyperson.32.Heismajoringin________(politician).33.Notpayingattentiontoanythinghiscolleaguessay,he________(frequency)doesn'tknowwhat'shappeninginthecompany.34.Youdon'thavetobe(religion)________torespectotherpeople'sreligion.35.SincecompetitionisviewedasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,________(competition)businessinstitutionsarerespected.36.Itis(certainty)________thathewillcometomorrow.37.Correct(decide)________camewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.38.Look!Thatlittleboyis(real)________agiftedboy.39.InBritain,waterwillsoonbemetered,likegasand________(electrical).40.Thefirstphaseinvolvedthe________(preserve)ofwildlifethroughlawsandhuntingregulations.PartIII.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Passage1Themanagementoflogistical(物流的)operationisaboutmovementandstorageofmaterialsandfinishedproducts.Logisticaloperationsstartwiththeinitialshipmentofamaterialorcomponentpartfromasupplierandarefinishedwhenamanufacturedorprocessedproductisdeliveredtoacustomer.Fromtheinitialpurchaseofamaterialorcomponent,thelogisticalprocessaddsvaluebymovinginventory(移动库存)whenandwhereneeded.Ifallgoeswell,amaterialgainsvalueateachstepofitstransformationintofinishedinventory.Inotherwords,anindividualparthasgreatervalueafteritisputintoamachine.Likewise,themachinehasgreatervalueonceitisdeliveredtoabuyer.Tosupportmanufacturing,work-in-processinventorymustbemovedtosupportfinalassembly.Thecostofeachcomponentanditsmovementanditsmovementbecomespartofthevalue-addedprocess.Thefinalormeaningfulvaluethatisaddedoccursonlywithfinalownershiptransferofproductstocustomerswhenandwherespecified.Foralargemanufacturer,logisticaloperationsmayconsistofthousandsofmovements,whichfinallydevelopintothedeliveryofproductstoanindustrialuser,retailer,wholesaler,dealer,orothercustomer.Foralargeretailer,logisticaloperationsmaystartwithgainingproductsforresaleandmayfinishwithconsumerpickupordelivery.Forahospital,logisticsstartswithpurchasingandendswithfullsupportofpatientsurgeryandrecovery.Thesignificantpointisthatregardlessofthesizeandtypeofenterprise,logisticsisessentialandrequirescontinuousmanagementattention.Forbetterunderstandingitisusefultodividelogisticaloperationsintothreeareas:physicaldistribution,manufacturingsupport,andprocurement(筹措、采购).41.Logisticaloperationsareconcernedwith________.A.transferofmaterialsandfinishedproducts B.manufacturingofmaterialsandfinishedproductsC.inventoryofmaterialsandfinishedproducts D.bothAandC42.Thelogisticalprocessincreasesvalueby________.A.manufacturing B.inventoryflowC.finishedproducts D.operationalmanagement43.Inthelastparagraph,thewritergivestheexamplesoflogisticaloperationsinordertoshowthat________.A.alargeretailerpurchasesproductsforresaleB.aconsumerhastopickupordeliverproductshimselfC.logisticsisimportanttoanenterpriseandneedscontinuousmanagementD.alargemanufacturerhastodeliverproductstoitscustomer44.Theparagraphfollowingthelastoneinthepassagewillprobablydiscuss________.A.inventory B.manufacturingsupportC.physicaldistribution D.procurement45.Themainideaofthepassageisabout________.A.movinginventory B.logisticaloperationsC.transformationofmaterialsandfinishedproducts D.storageofmaterialsandfinishedproductsPassage2Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,instruct,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedads.Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthorsopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthorsname,butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitorial.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexcepttofindthemostimportantfactsintheleadparagraph(thefirstparagraph)ofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.46.Agoodwaytoreadalargenewspaperis________.A.todosomepapercutting B.toreaditfromcovertocoverC.tofindseparatesections D.topredictwhatisinsidethenewspaper47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE?A.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor.B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.C.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutanycomments.D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriters'opinions.48.Ifyouwanttoreadsomelessimportantnewswithoutanydetails,youcanread________.A.theleadparagraphsofthenewsonthefrontpagesB.theheadlinesontheinsidepagesC.newsitemsonthefrontpagesD.theheadlinesofsomecurrentnewsonthefrontpages49.Thebestwayforreadingnewspapersisto________.A.readextensivelyandthoroughly B.readoftenandwithcertainskillsC.readoccasionallyandcarefully D.readthemindetaileveryday50.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howtofindimportantnewsstories B.howtoreadnewspapersC.howtotellapartdifferentnewssections D.howtoreadstoriesandeditorialsPassage3Oncesomebodythoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatingagreenhouseeffect-holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature——aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely).Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworldstemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.51.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith________.A.thegreenhouseeffect B.thepotentialeffectofairpollutionC.theburningoffossilfuels D.theprobabilityofanewiceage52.Asdescribedatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution________.A.haddamagingeffectsonhealth B.existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareasC.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates D.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside53.Asfarasthegreenhouseeffectisconcerned,theauthor________.A.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon B.rejectsitasitisungroundedC.isuncertainofitsoccurrence D.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists54.Thework“offset”inthe2ndparagraphcouldproperlyreplacedby________.A.setupB.makeupfor C.slipupD.catchupwith55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.raisingtheworldstemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeontheearthB.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecadeC.loweringtheworldstemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisasterD.theworldtemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocomePassage4MountainclimbersaroundtheworlddreamaboutgoingupMountainEverest(珠穆朗玛峰).Itisthehighestmountainintheworld.Butmanypeoplewhohaveclimbedthemountainhaveleftwastematerialthatisharmingtheenvironment.AteamofAmericansisplanningthelargestclean-upefforteveronMountainEverest.Theywillmaketheriskytripupthemountainnextmonth.TheteamofeightAmericanswillbeguidedbymorethantwentySherpasofNepal(尼泊尔夏尔巴人).Theirgoalistoremoveallthetrashtheysee.Theywillspendtwomonthscleaningupthemountainbygatheringoxygenbottles,fuelcontainers,batteries,drinkcans,humanwasteandotherkindsoftrash.Theyareexpectedtoremoveatleastthreetonsoftrashinlargebags.TeamleaderRobertHoffmanismakinghisfourthtripupthemountain.HesayshehopestobringEveresttotheconditionitwasinbeforethefirstsuccessfulclimbfiftyyearsago.Hesayshehopestheeffortwillinfluenceotherpeopletocleanuptheenvironmentcloserhome.HumanwasteonEverestisamajorconcern.Sotheclean-upteamwilltakealongnewlydevelopmentequipmenttocollectandtreathumanwaste.Overtheyears,thewastearticleshavepollutedthemountain.Inthewarmseasonwhentheicemelts,thepollutedwaterflowstoNepalivillagesbelow.TheproblemhasgottenworseinrecentyearsbecauseclimbingEveresthasbecomemorepopular.56.WhenthoseAmericanareplanningthetripupMountainEverest,theyareconcernedabout________.A.thesuccessinclimbingupthemountain B.theenvironmentpollutionthemountainC.theequipmentfortheirtriptothemountain D.therisksfacingthemountainclimbers57.Fromthepassagewewilllearnthattheclean-upeffort________.A.isthelargestonesupportedbySharpsNepal B.isopposedbythelocalpeopleC.isencouragedbytheAmericangovernment D.isthegreatestoneevermadeintheworld58.TeamleaderMr.HoffmanhopestoturnMountainEverestinto________.A.aplacewithnopollutionatall B.itsformersateafewyearsagoC.itsoriginalconditionhalfacenturyago D.thecleanestmountainintheworld59.Onthetripupthemountain,theAmericanteamplans________.A.totellclimbersnottoleavewastematerials B.tomakeEverestevencleanerthanitwasC.totakeawayallthetrashtheycouldfindthere D.tocollectandtreathumanwastebeforetheicemelted60.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably________.A.PollutiononMountainEverest B.ARiskyTripUpMountEverestC.MountEverest-Clean-upEffort D.RobertHoffmanandHisClean-upTeamPartIV.Close(20points)Directions:Inthissection,thereare20blanksinthefollowing.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetherightanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Perhapsmorethananythingelse,scientistsareeagertofindoutifMartianlifeexistedinthepast-orstillexists.61telescopesfirstzoomedin62Marsinthe17thcentury,peoplehaveconjuredupawild63ofimagesorwhatMartiansmightlooklike.Butspaceprobeslikethe1997Sojournerlandroverhaveyieldednoevidenceofsuchalienbeings.MostexpertsagreethatiflifedidatonetimeevolveonMars,findingevidenceofthatlifewhichwouldlikelytakethetinyorganismswon’tbeeasy.64,manyscientistsareoptimistic.“We’vegotorganismsonEarththatadaptedtolifedeep65thesurfaceinundergroundwaterwells,”saysStephenClifford.“66lifelikethatevolvedonMarsfourbillionyearsago,there’snoreasonwhyit67today.”68latyear’sdisappointinglosses,thefutureofMartianexplorationlooks69.Thisyear,twomajorfilmsaboutfictitiousMarsmissionsRedPlanetandMissionstoMarsarecertaintoheighteninterestinourplanetaryneighbor.Moreimportant,plantsfornewsetsofNASAorbitersandlandersonetolaunchin2001,theotherin2003arealreadyintheworks.Withoutadoubt,eachnewmissionwillinchscientistscloserto70themysteriesofplanetMars.61.A.When B.Before C.Eversince D.Ever62.A.in B.on C.inthe D.onthe63.A.varying B.various C.plenty D.variety64.A.Still B.Evenif C.Though D.Although65.A.up B.under C.below D.above66.A.When B.What C.That D.If67.A.wouldn’texist B.wouldn’thaveexisted C.doesn’texist D.hasexisted68.A.Evenif B.Despite C.Although D.However69.A.promised B.beingpromised C.promising D.tobepromised70.A.understand B.understanding C.beunderstood D.theunderstandingPartVTranslation(20points)A：TranslatethefollowingintoChinese71.InBritaintodaywomenmakeup44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.72.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.73.Welovepeace,yetwearenotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.74.Whenevercircumstancespermitted,theywouldcomeandlendusahelpinghand.75.Itwon'tmakemuchdifferencewhetheryouleaveorstay.B：TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish76.正式语言主要用于政府报告、考试作文和商业信函中。77.据当地报纸报道，昨天这家银行遭到抢劫。78.直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。79.既然你明天就要动身，今晚我们可以一起共进晚餐。80.英国人对不同的文化和不同的做事方式不太熟悉，这种情况在其他国家也是如此。PartVI.(20points)Writing(20points)Directions：Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic“AlettertothePresident”.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcomposition