湖南省衡阳市耒阳市鹿峰学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳市鹿峰学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：致力于改善城市交通的地铁工程始于20世纪80年代早期。beaimedat“致力于……”。aim与被修饰的名词Theprojectoftheunderground之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语作定语。故选B。2.---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?

---________.

A.Idon’tbelieve

B.Ibelievenotso

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tbelieveit参考答案：C略3.Hewas________tosixyearsinprisonbecauseofacaraccident.A．made

B．caused

C．sentenced

D．killed参考答案：C[考查动词。句意：由于一场车祸，他被判处六年监禁。besentencedto...“被判处……”为固定搭配。]4.Everyonehadgreatfunbutthesuddenstopofelectricityanendtotheparty.A.came

B.made

C.brought

D.gave参考答案：C5.—Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?—______.A.That’sallright

B.WithpleasureC.Thatdepends

D.Goodidea参考答案：c略6.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout_______factory,youcangoandask______manwearingabeard.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：D7.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldrather

inthecountrybecausethereis

pollutioninthecity.A.live;more B.tolive;less C.live;less D.tolive;more参考答案：A8.Withallhishomework____,hewentswimmingwithhisfriends.A..hasbeenfinished

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tobefinished参考答案：B9.Wenowlivein____iscalledtheInformationAge.

A.when

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C10.Theworkersdonothingbut___________teaandtalktoeachother.

A.drink

B.todrink

C.drinking

D.aredrinking

参考答案：A略11.Thescientistssaythatnewresearchmakes____________possibletoturnlightintosound.A．this B．thatC．it D．one参考答案：C解析：在句型makeit＋adj.＋todosth.中，it是形式宾语，其后的形容词作宾语补足语，而后面的不定式是真正的宾语。12.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workingexperience.A.the;the

B.the;/C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D主要测试冠词。句意：老板想要一个懂法语和工作经验的助理。第一空：属于固定结构：aknowledgeof---；第二空：名词短语：workexperience表示“工作经验”属于不可数名词，不需要冠词。所以选择：A。13._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C14.Thetrade(贸易)battlebetweentheUSandChinahassloweddowntheglobaleconomicgrowthsharply,_______inlate2018andearly2019.A.particularly B.obviously C.gradually D.exactly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：美中贸易战大幅放缓了全球经济增长，尤其是2018年末和2019年初。A.particularly尤其地；B.obviously显然地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.exactly确切地。particularlyin为固定搭配，意为“尤其在……”。此处再根据句意，句尾为举例强调。故选A项。15.--Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.

A.Isthatright?

B.Howdoyouknowthat?

C.Doyoureallythinkso?

D.Whotoldyouthat?参考答案：C16.Hemadehislast______fortheclubintheCupFinal.

A.performance

B.appearance

C.show

D.scene参考答案：B二、完型填空17.空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof___21___,soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayand___22___forawhile.WhenIwasonholiday,a(n)___23___suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean___24___alonewasborn.I’ddriven___25___acrosstheUSbefore,buttravelingtoother___26___whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine___27___me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto___28___withanyone.ButIsoon___29___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadto___30___outofmycomfortarea.IfIlet___31___takecontrolofme,I’dgetnowhere.AsI___32___formoreplacestovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI___33___justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedin___34___,itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely___35___fromthepressureofmywork.How___36___itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe___37___theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay,“It’snotabig___38___;it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga___39___andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue,don’tbeafraidtoletit___40___.21.A.joy

B.pressure

C.loss

D.pain22.A.relax

B.sleep

C.work

D.wait23.A.invitation

B.incident

C.stranger

D.idea24.A.stay

B.research

C.vacation

D.study25.A.fast

B.alone

C.entirely

D.together26.A.cities

B.parks

C.countries

D.companies27.A.attracted

B.frightened

C.surprised

D.interested28.A.communicate

B.play

C.agree

D.travel29.A.selected

B.responded

C.realized

D.suggested30.A.look

B.leave

C.make

D.step31.A.fear

B.pride

C.anger

D.courage32.A.asked

B.provided

C.searched

D.cared33.A.explored

B.visited

C.doubted

D.liked34.A.Asia

B.Africa

C.America

D.Europe35.A.absent

B.free

C.different

D.tired36.A.peaceful

B.generous

C.hard

D.nice37.A.castles

B.places

C.situation

D.homeland38.A.deal

B.reality

C.order

D.event39.A.business

B.future

C.dream

D.journey40.A.explore

B.go

C.decrease

D.disappear参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Iwascompletely___15___fromthepressureofmywork可知我处于许多压力之下。A.joy快乐；B.pressure压力；C.loss减少；D.pain疼痛，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday可知我只是想出去放松一下。A.relax放松；B.sleep睡觉；C.work工作；D.wait等待，故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。在下文Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean___4___alonewasborn.中发现关键词idea，可知这里意思是我突然想到一个主意。A.invitation邀请；B.incident事件；C.stranger陌生人；D.idea主意，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据WhenIwasonholiday可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。A.stay逗留；B.research研究；C.vacation假期；D.study研究，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。根据Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean___4___alonewasborn.可知这里意思是我以前独自开车穿过美国。A.fast快速的；B.alone独自的；C.entirely完全地；

D.together一起，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine可知我到其他国家旅行了。A.cities城市；B.parks公园；C.countries国家；D.companies公司，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto___8___withanyone.可知由于语言不通，让我害怕。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened害怕；C.surprised使惊奇；D.interested使…感兴趣，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。根据buttravelingtoother___6___whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine___7___me.可知我担心不能和任何人交流。A.communicate交流；B.play演奏；C.agree同意；D.travel旅行，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.selected选定；B.responded回答；C.realized意识到；D.suggested建议，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.look看；B.leave离开；C.make制作；D.step走，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据I’dgetnowhere可知这里意思是如果我被害怕控制，我会一事无成。A.fear害怕；B.pride自豪；C.anger生气；D.courage勇气，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IfoundMykonos,Greece可知我在旅途中寻找更多的地方。A.asked问；

B.provided提供；C.searched寻找；D.cared关怀，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IlikedSantorini.可知这里意思是我找到了希腊的米科诺斯，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样。A.explored探索；B.visited拜访；C.doubted怀疑；D.liked喜欢，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。根据WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.可知我到了欧洲。A.Asia亚洲；B.Africa非洲；C.America美洲；D.Europe欧洲，故选D。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据How___16___itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe___17___theywouldliketogoto!可知我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A.beabsentfrom缺席；B.befreefrom不受…影响的；C.bedifferentfrom与…不同；D.betiredfrom因…而厌倦，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!A.peaceful和平的；B.generous慷慨的；C.hard努力的；D.nice美好的，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!A.castles城堡；

B.places地点；C.situation情况；D.homeland故乡，故选B。【38题详解】考查固定用法。根据it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.可知这里意思是没什么大不了的。It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的，该用法是固定用法，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据ButIsoon___9___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams可知这里意思是它是关于有一个梦想，当它成为现实的时候，不要害怕让它去。A.business生意；B.future未来；C.dream梦想；D.journey旅行，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它成为现实的时候，不要害怕让它去。A.explore探索；B.go去；C.decrease减少；D.disappear消失，故选B。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的pressure；3小题中的idea；19小题中的dream等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.InancientGreekmythologywelearnaboutayoungmannamedNarcissus.Hewassobeautifulthathefellinlovewithhisownreflection（倒影）.Hebecameobsessed（自恋）,butsoonrealizedthatwhathelovedwasnotreal.Asaresult,hebecamesadanddied.Intheplacewherehehadstoodappearedasoftyellowflower–anarcissus.Thisiswheretheword“narcissism”camefrom.Unfortunately,narcissismisoftenusedtoshowdisapprovalbecauseitisusuallyusedtomeanbeingself-centeredandnotcaringaboutothers.However,partofthereasonthatnarcissismcarriesthesenegativemeaningsisthatmanypeopleadmirethemselvesinanunhealthyway.Butthetruthisthatgoodself-loveisnecessaryforourmentalhealth,scientistssay.Astudypublished10yearsagoshowsthatlowself-esteemisresponsibleformanysocialproblems,anditcanaffectteenagersseriously.Whentheyfeellessconfidentandnotasgoodastheirclassmates,teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression,commitsuicide,getpregnantandbullyothers,accordingtotheBBC.Theotherreasonthatnarcissismisconsideredanuglythingisbecausewearetaughtthatweshouldcaremoreaboutothersthanourselvesandthatit’sbettertogivethantoreceive.Thinkingaboutothersistherightthingtodo,withoutquestion.Butpsychologistssaythattheloveofothersisactuallybasedonself-love.Ifyouseeyourselfasanunpleasantstranger,howcanyoubecapableofmakingfriendswithanyoneelse?Afterall,youareclosertoyourselfthananyoneelse.Afteryearsofstudy,scientistsalsofoundthatparentsplayabigpartinbuildingachild’sself-belief.Onlyiftheparentsapproveandaccepttheirchildren,dotheyfeellovedandlearntolovethemselves.Thenexttimeyoulookinthemirror,trytotellyourselfthatyouareoneofakind.Pickoutyourbestqualitiesandbeproudofyourself.61.ThemainpurposeofParagraph1isto_______.A.tellasadGreekmythaboutlostloveB.explainwheretheword“narcissism”comesfromC.explainwhybeingnarcissismcanharmourhealthD.warnpeoplenottobeself-obsessed62.Theunderlinedword“disapproval”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.agreement

B.argument

C.dislike

D.dishonesty63.Accordingtothetext,lowself-esteem_______.A.canmaketeenagersself-centeredB.istheresultofputtingothersbeforeoneselfC.hasnothingtodowithhowapersonwasraisedD.cangiveteenagersmentalhealthproblems64.Itissuggestedinthearticlethat_______.A.peopleshouldadmiretheirreflectioninthemirrorB.peopleshouldbeconfidentandappreciatetheirgoodqualitiesC.peopleshouldputothersbeforethemselvesD.peopleshouldbemoreself-centered65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Loveothersoryourself?

B.LearntoloveyourselfC.Self-love

D.Narcissism参考答案：BCDBB19.Ifyourmotherwantstotellyousomething,sheuseswords.Birdscannottalkaswedo.Butsomebirdscanmakesoundstowarntheiryoungofdanger.Theyhavetheirownwaystomaketheyoungbirdsdocertainthing.ThejackdawisakindofblackbirdsthatlivesinEurope.Jackdawslivetogetherinflocks.(群)Yongjackdawsdonotknowtheirenemies.Whenanolderjackdawseesa