2021-2022学年安徽省铜陵市十八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省铜陵市十八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D略2.

Whilelargenumbersofresidentsinthisarea______theA/H1N1flu,veryfewsuffereddeath.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.caughtup参考答案：A3.Troubledashemaybe，healways________a

calmsmilingface,whichsurprisesusverymuch.

A.reflects

B.switches

C.updates

D.presents参考答案：D4.____________jumpedintothefreezingrivertorescuethedrowninggirldeservedtobepraised.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.

Nomatterwho参考答案：C5.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder参考答案：D略6.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelation.Ahappened

Bwouldhappen

Cwashappened

Dhadhappened参考答案：D7.---Whydidyoureturntotheshop?

---Ileftmyfriend______there.

A.wait B.towait C.waits D.waiting参考答案：D8.Manyexpertsholdthesameview______teachers’developmentis______thekeytobettereducationliesin.

A.that;where

B.which;where

C.that;what

D.which;what参考答案：C9.Hearingthestepsoftheirteacheronthefloor,thestudentspretended_______somethingattentively.A.havingread

B.reading

C.toreading

D.tobereading参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。听到他们的老师在地板上的脚步，学生假装在认真地阅读。pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事。故选D。10.Willyou____itthatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI'maway?A.seeto

B.turnto

C.turnoff

D.seeoff参考答案：A11.Onlyatthattime

howmuchtimeshehadwasted.A.Marydidknow

B.didMaryknow

C.doesMary

know

D.Marydoesknow参考答案：B12.Mostpeopleare____toseethemselvesasbeingcreativebecausetheyassociatecreativitywithcomplexity. Butcreativityissimplicity.A.reluctantB.willingC.slowD.aggressive参考答案：A13.Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A．hope

B．tohope

C．hoping

D．hoped参考答案：C14.---HaveyouwatchedtheprogramReaders?It’ssparkingfreshenthusiasmforliteratureinChina.---

.Mywholefamilyarefondofit.A.Youbet.

B.Youhavemyword.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Youcannevertell.参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Youbet.我敢打赌(后面接某件事情,肯定的语气比较强烈；B.Youhavemyword.我向你保证；

C.You’vegotmethere.

是你把我逼上那条路的；

D.Youcannevertell.你永远不能告诉。上句：你看过“朗读者”这个节目吗？这激发了中国文学的新热情。下句：我敢说，我全家都喜欢这个节目。故选A。15.Howevermuchyouhavedone,yououghtto

thehelpyou’vereceivedfromothers.

A．donate

B．acknowledge

C．conduct

D．guarantee参考答案：B略6.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth_____himselfand_____hiswork.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.James'NewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing！Hecarefully__1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90！__2__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3__ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__5__askinghisparents，forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__6__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwasto__7__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__8__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice，whousuallyhad__9__onmostthings.“Well，youcanstartrighthere”，saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__10__ofJames'odd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__12__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned，butthe__13__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__14__forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday__15__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__16__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__17__home，lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__18__forthemoney，butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__19__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__20__whathethoughtwasimpossible，andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.1．A.cleaned

B．covered

C．counted

D．checked2．A.How

B．Why

C．Who

D．What3．A.amount

B．part

C．sum

D．rest4．A.brave

B．hard

C．smart

D．unfair5．A.point

B．reason

C．result

D．right6．A.split

B．spend

C．spare

D．save7．A.borrow

B．earn

C．raise

D．collect8．A.Or

B．So

C．For

D．But9．A.decisions

B．experience

C．opinions

D．knowledge10．A.beginning

B．introduction

C．requirement

D．opening11．A.similarity

B．quality

C．suitability

D．variety12．A.brand

B．number

C．size

D．type13．A.effort

B．pressure

C．money D．trouble14．A.all

B．enough

C．much

D．some15．A.finally

B．instantly

C．normally

D．regularly16．A.gave

B．left

C．took

D．wasted17．A.patiently

B．proudly

C．silently

D．tiredly18．A.applying

B．asking

C．looking

D．working19．A.since

B．if

C．than

D．though20．A.deserved

B．benefited

C．achieved

D．learned参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.A11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C解析：James一直梦想得到一辆自行车，但是却没有足够的钱，为此他决定打零工挣钱自己买。当他终于拥有了属于自己的自行车时，才意识到自己为之付出的努力才更为珍贵。1.C为了买自行车，James在数自己的钱。count“数”，符合题意。2.A表示“方式”用how。他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？3.DJames已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。4.BJames的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去就会觉得很难。5.ATherebenopointdoingsth.“做某事是没有意义的”。6.CJames知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。sparesb.sth.“给某人抽出某种东西(该物多为时间或金钱)”。7.BJames认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn“挣得”；collect“收集，筹集”；raise“筹集”。故正确答案为B。8.D上下文是转折关系。虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？9.CMr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions“见解”。10.A那是James零工的开始。beginning“开始”。11.D他惊讶于人们能为他找到这么多种工作。variety“种类”，符合题意。12.B他不记得洗了多少辆车，擦了多少个窗户了。thenumberof...“……的数量”。13.C随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，故C项符合题意。14.B他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。15.A能够买自行车的那一天终于到来了。finally“终于”，符合题意。16.D当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车，没有浪费一分钟的时间。17.B经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地(proudly)骑着自行车回家了。18.D为挣钱而工作是辛苦的。19.A句意：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。20.C他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve“实现”，符合题意。三、阅读理解18.TheflowersarebloomingandthebirdsaresingingasMelindasitsintherosegardenofthenursinghome.Sheisrecallingoldtimesasshewaitsforherfamily’sarrival.ThenursinghomehasbeenMelinda’snewsettlementeversinceThomaspassedawayaweekago.Thomashadfoughtalongandhardbattleagainstlungcancerforthreeyears.Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade:tobewitheachotherforeverybirthday.Melindaknewthiswasunrealistic(不现实的)butagreedtothepromiseforThomas’ssake.“Thomas,youarecompletelyadreamer.”MelindashoutedtoThomasashedraggedonaboutlivingonanislandwithhisbeautifulwife.That’swhatshelovedabouthimmost—hehadavividimagination.Theygotmarriedatageeighteenandbeganhavingchildrenrightaway.Marycamewithintheyear,followedbyThomasBenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,andJoseph“LittleJoey”George.Thefamilylivedanexultantlifefilledwithlaughterandlove.“Mom!”Lillyshouted,butitreallysoundedlikeahowl.Melindahadlostherselfinthinkingaboutthelifeshehadsharedwithherlatehusband.Lillypushedherdownthelongdarkhallsofthenursinghomeuntiltheyarrivedattherecreationalroom.Whenthedoorsopened,Melindaputherhandoverhermouthandwascompletelyspeechless.Theroomwascrowdedwiththepeoplenearestanddearesttoherandthewarmthandlovewasfeltinstantly.Thenightwenton;storiesandcocktailsweresharedandeverythingwasperfect.However,whenMelindacaughtamomenttoherselfshelookedaroundatherfamily.Withasmileonherface,sheraisedherManhattanandcalledoutforatoast.“Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere.”4.WhydidThomasbreakhispromise?A.Hediedoflungcancer. B.Hewasbusywithhiswork.C.Hehadtoserveinthearmy. D.HestoppedlovingMelinda.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“exultant”underlinedinParagraph2?A.peaceful. B.stressful.C.happy. D.simple.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Melindalikedtodrinkalcohol. B.Melindawastiredofnoise.C.Melinda’schildrenforgottheirfather. D.Melindamissedherhusbandbadly.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MemoriesofOldDays B.AParticularBirthdayC.AWomanataNursingHome D.ABigSurpriseforMelinda参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在养老院里的梅琳达生日的时候回想起以往的生活，想起丈夫曾经的承若，她很怀念刚去世的丈夫Thomas。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Thomaspassedawayaweekago.和Unfortunately,hehasbrokenthepromisethatheandMelindahadmade…可知，他没有遵守诺言是因为他去世了，故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文语境和后面的lifefilledwithlaughterandlove可知，生活充满了笑声和爱，由此可推断出，他们过着开心的生活，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段讲述了梅琳达和家人欢聚，她举起酒和大家干杯，根据最后一句"Thisoneisforyou,Thomas,thoughyouarenothere."可知，她时刻都在惦记她的丈夫，结合上文他们一家人曾经生活的非常开心，她和丈夫十分恩爱，由此可推断出，梅琳达非常想念她的丈夫。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了梅琳达在养老院等待家人到来的时候，回想起丈夫和自己的约定：每年的生日都在一起。在最后，大家举杯庆祝的时候，她大声说：这是给你的，托马斯，虽然你不在这里。由此我们可以推断出，本文的标题应为“一个特别的生日”。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第2小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，根据该词后的lifefilledwithlaughterandlove可知，他们的生活是充满了笑语欢声和爱，由此推测出他们的生活是开心的，幸福的，再对应四个选项，即可得出答案。19.IwasbornundertheBlueRidge,andunderthatsidewhichisblueintheeveninglight,inawildlandofgameandforestandrushingwaters.There,onthebordersofacreekthatrunsintotheYadkinRiver,inacabinthatwaschinkedwithredmud,IcameintotheworldasubjectofKingGeorgetheThird,inthatpartofhisrealmknownastheprovinceofNorthCarolina.Thecabinsmeltverystronglyofcorn-poneandbacon,andtheodorofpelts.Ithadtwoshakedowns（临时床铺）,ononeofwhichIsleptunderabearskin.Aroughstonechimneywasraisedoutside,andthefireplacewasaslongasmyfatherwastall.Therewasacraneinit,andabakekettle;andoveritgreatbuckhornsheldmyfather'sriflewhenitwasnotinuse.Onotherhornshungjerkedbear'smeatandvenisonhams,andgourdsfordrinkingcups,andbagsofseed,andmyfather'sbesthuntingshirt;also,inaneglectedcorner,severalarticlesofwoman'sclothing.Theseoncebelongedtomymother.Amongthemwasagownofsilk,ofafine,fadedpattern,whichIalwayswondered.ThewomenattheCross-Roads,twelvemilesaway,weredressedincoarsebutternutwoolandhugesunbonnets.ButwhenIquestionedmyfatheronthesemattershewouldgivemenoanswers.Myfatherwas—howshallIsaywhathewas?TothisdayIcanonlysurmisemanythingsofhim.HewasaScotchmanborn,andIknownowthathehadaslightScotchaccent.AtthetimeofwhichIwrite,myearlychildhood,hewasafrontiersmanandhunter.Icanseehimnow,withhishuntingshirtandleggins（绑腿）andmoccasins（莫卡辛鞋）;hispowderhorn,engravedwithwondrousscenes;hisbulletpouchandtomahawkandhuntingknife.Hewasatall,leanmanwithastrange,sadface.Andhetalkedlittleexceptwhenhedranktoomany"horns,"astheywerecalledinthatcountry.Theselittlebadbehaviorsofmyfather'swereapermanentsourceofwondertome—and,Imustsay,ofdelight.Theyoccurredonlywhenapassingtravelerwhohithisfancychancedthatway,or,whatwasalmostasrare,aneighbor.ManyawinternightIhavelainawakeundertheskins,listeningtoaflowoflanguagethatheldmespellbound,thoughIunderstoodscarceawordofit."Virtuous（有德行的）andvicious（罪恶的）everymanmustbe,Fewintheextreme,butallinadegree."The