浙江省绍兴市陈蔡中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市陈蔡中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AccustomedtoTVshows,_____everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking．A.which

B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略2.Theregulationiswelcomedbythepublic_____advertisementsarebannedinthemiddleoftelevisiondramas.

A.that

B.whether

C.inwhich

D.when参考答案：A略3.______thetaskisdifficult,theymanagedtocompleteitontime.

A.Because

B.Therefore

C.As

D.Though参考答案：D4.Pk,which_____playerkiller,isatermthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesas

B.worksas

C.standsfor

D.appliesfor参考答案：C5.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp，we________itsoeasily.A．can’tmanageB．mustn’thavemanagedC．couldn’thavemanagedD．couldn’tmanage参考答案：C6.32．（2011·江西卷）Thevillagershavealreadyknown_____

wewill

doistorebuildthebridge．

A．this

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：C略7.—Iwon’tgototheparty,_____invited.—Ifyouwon’t,_________.

A.evenif;Iwon’t,too.

B.asif;

neitherdoI.

C.even;

Sowon’tI

D.eventhough;norshallI参考答案：D解析：句意为“既使我被邀请,也不愿意去这个宴会”“如果你不去,我也不会”,从时态上看,应该是“将来时”;evenif“既使”;asif“好像”;even“甚至”,虽然句意符合,但它是副词,不引导状语从句。norshallI.表示前述的否定情况也适合于另一者。8.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C略9.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C10.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm参考答案：B11.

Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatamanescapedfromtheprisonlastnightanditwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D23.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.—Ileave______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what参考答案：B13.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What参考答案：A14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdinthegarden.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A略15.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A．as

B．when

C．since

D．after参考答案：A16.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A.什么时候；B.在哪里；C.是否；D.什么。根据句意，故选C。二、完型填空17.Gradythrewdownhisbackpackandslammedthecardoorshut.“Thisisgoingtobeareally___21___week,”hesaidunhappilytonoone___22___.Helookedaroundthecampground.Hundredsofblue-greenfirtrees,someastallaschurchtowers,___23___themountainside,givingittheappearanceofalushgreencarpet.Thesunwouldbesettingsoon.Then,Gradythought,maybethe___24___wouldn’tfeelsobad.Evenuphereinthe___25___,thehotstickinessofJulyclungtohim.Gradyhatedcamping,butitwassomethinghisfamily___26___everysummer.Hisfatherlikedcookingoveranopenfire,tellingstoriesabouthowto___27___thingslikebearattacksandswarmsofbees.HismotherandyoungerbrotherJaredlikedtohikeandtake___28___ofanimals.Jaredhadacollectionofbugpicturesthathe’d___29___tothewallsinhishalfoftheirroom.GradythoughttheywerejustscaryandproofthatJaredwasa___30___kid.Theysetupcamp—two___31___,oneforhisparentsandoneforhimselfandJared.Whileeveryoneelsestarted___32___dinner,Grady,lookingforsomeplacetocooldown,setoffforthenearbystream,whichwasdeepenoughto___33___in.Ashe___34___thestream,somethingcaughthiseye.Therewasa/an___35___blackbearcub—nomorethantwofeettallwithalovelyface.

Itwasplaying___36___atthewater’sedge,___37___itssurroundings.Gradymovedclosertogeta___38___look.

ThenGradyheardasoundbehindhim.He___39___hisfathersayingthatbearcubswouldneverbe___40___.Thenheturnedaroundandsawthecub’smothermovingswiftlytowardshim.21.A.long

B.interesting

C.peaceful

D.risky22.A.inadvance

B.inbrief

C.inparticular D.insilence23.A.blocked

B.covered

C.reflected

D.scarred24.A.dust

B.campground C.heat

D.sun25.A.mountain

B.river

C.sky

D.tower26.A.believedin

B.insistedon

C.camecross

D.livedthrough27.A.encourage

B.explore

C.recognize

D.survive28.A.care

B.control

C.pictures

D.examples29.A.guided

B.pinned

C.taken

D.thrown30.A.sensitive

B.smart

C.tough

D.strange31.A.beds

B.rooms

C.tents

D.plates32.A.altering

B.hunting

C.ordering

D.preparing33.A.dig

B.swim

C.hide

D.sink34.A.crossed

B.imagined

C.left

D.neared35.A.adorable

B.aggressive

C.injured

D.large36.A.cautiously

B.joyfully

C.forcefully

D.nervously37.A.attacking

B.destroying

C.hating

D.ignoring38.A.better

B.brighter

C.fixed

D.lasting39.A.found

B.learned

C.remembered

D.misunderstood40.A.alone

B.awake

C.cute

D.scared参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.A格来迪不喜欢野营，但他的父母喜欢。于是他跟着父母一起在去一个山上野营，在家人准备晚餐时，他去附近的小溪玩，在那儿他看见了一只小幼熊，这时母熊的出现。21.A考查形容词辨析。句意：这将是一个非常漫长的星期。long长的；interesting有趣的；peaceful平静的；risky冒险的，危险的。根据文章可知格来迪不喜欢去野营，所以觉得一周的时间很长。分析选项可知，A符合题意，故选A。22.C考查名词短语辨析。句意：他没有特别地对谁不高兴，。inadvance提前；inbrief简而言之，总之；inparticular尤其，特别；insilence沉默地，不说话。分析句子可知，他只是不高兴，没有专门对谁，故选C项。23.B考查动词辨析。句意：数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，给它一个郁郁葱葱的绿色地毯的外观。blocked阻止，阻塞；covered覆盖；reflected反思，深思熟虑；.scarred结疤，留下疤痕。分析句意可知是树木覆盖（cover）着山坡。故选B。24.C考查名词辨析。dust灰尘；campground露营场所；heat热度，高温；sun太阳。句意：太阳很快就要下山了。然后，格雷迪想，也许不会那么热了。尤其是后面“thehotstickinessof…”就是一个提示，故选C。25.A考查名词辨析。即使在山上。根据上文可知格来迪来到山上，因此选A（mountain），故选A。26.B考查动词短语辨析。believedin相信；insistedon坚持；camecross碰到，偶遇；livedthrough经历，经过。句意：格雷迪讨厌野营，但这是他的家人每年夏天都坚持要做的事。根据下文他的父母都喜欢，可知家人坚持（insiston）做，故选B项。27.D考查动词辨析。Encourage鼓励；explore探索；recognize认出，知道；survive，从…k中活下来，幸存。句意：他的父亲喜欢在篝火上做饭，讲述如何在被熊和蜂群袭击中生存(survive)的故事。分析选项可知D符合题意。故选D。28.C考查固定搭配。care照顾，忧虑;；control控制；pictures图画；examples例子。句意：他的母亲和弟弟贾里德喜欢徒步旅行，给动物拍照。Takepicturesof…，为固定搭配，“拍……的照片”，故选C项。29.B考查动词辨析。Guide指导；pin用针别住；钉在…h;;take拿，取；throw扔掉。句意：贾里德有一个昆虫收藏品，他把这个收藏品钉在（pin）自己房间的墙上。分析选项可知B正确。30.D考查名词辨析。Sensitive敏感的；smart聪明的；tough艰难的；strange奇怪的。句意：格雷迪认为他们只吓人的，是证明贾里德是个奇怪的孩子。分析句子可知一个孩子的房间钉着一只吓人的昆虫的样本照片，确定是个奇怪的（strange）孩子。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。31.C考查名词辨析。句意：他们搭建了两个帐篷，一个是他的父母的，一个是他自己和贾里德的。分析句子可知在外面宿营，搭的是帐篷（tent），分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。32.D考查动词辨析。alter改变;，更改；hunt；打猎，寻找；order命令；preparing准备。句意：当其他人开始准备晚餐的时候，格雷迪想找个地方凉快一下，就动身去附近的小溪。分析句意，可知是人们准备晚饭。故选D项。33.B考查动词辨析。swim游泳；分析上文可知，格雷迪想找地方凉快于是去了附近的小溪，。句意：小溪深的足以游泳。而其余三项（dig挖；hide躲藏；sink下沉。）不匹配。故选B项。34.D考查动词辨析。Crossed穿过；imagined想像；left离开；neared靠近。分析句意可知，他走近小溪时，有东西吸引了他的目光。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。35.A考查形容词辨析。adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的;

；aggressive有侵略性的；injured受伤的；large巨大的。句意：有一只讨人喜欢的（adorable）黑熊幼崽，身高不超过两英尺，有一张可爱的脸。分析句意可知，幼熊有一张可爱的脸，故非常讨人喜欢的，分析句子可知选A。36.B考查副词辨析。Cautiously小心地，谨慎地；joyfully高兴地，喜悦地；forcefully强有力地；nervously紧张地。分析句意可知，这是一只小熊，它在水边欢快地（joyfully）玩耍，分析句子可知B符合题意。37.D考查动词辨析。Attack袭击；destroy破坏；hate憎恨；ignore,忽略，忽视。分析句子可知，格来迪看见了小熊忘记了周围的环境，故选D（不顾，对…不予理会。）符合题意，故选D。38.A考查比较级。分析句子可知，看见小幼熊，格来迪想好好地看一下，故选A项（better）符合题意。39.C考查动词辨析。Foundv发现；learned学习；remembered记得；misunderstood误解。句意：然后格雷迪听到身后有声音。他记得他的父亲说小熊永远不会单独的，所以是记得爸爸说的话，而且第7小题有提示“tellingstoriesabouthowtosurvivethingslikebearattacks”。故选C（remember）。40.A考查形容词辨析。Alone独自的；awake醒着的，警惕的；cute娇小可爱的，机灵的，精明的；scared害怕。根据后面幼能的妈妈快速地向他靠近，可知说幼熊不是单独的，故选A(独自的)项。三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanks

byusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Abusylifecanbepersonallysatisfying,butitmaymakeyoufeeltootiredtoachievetheinnerpeacethatwillconnectyouwithyourtruehappiness.Beginwithsimplifyingyourlifeandworkingtowardsamorepeacefulstateofmind.Recognizethedifferencesbetweenthethingsyouneedandthethingsyouwant.Ourcultureprovidesuswiththemessagethatmaterialswillmakeourlivesbetter.Therealityisthatmostofthesethingswillcomplicateourliveswithoutbringingtruehappiness.Freeyourself--learntobesatisfiedwithfewermaterialsandgreatersimplicity.Ifyouletsomeoneelsedefineyourlife,your’remissingthechancetofollowyourowndesires.Yourinnerlifeisweakenedwhenyouarelimitedbyconformity.Whydoyougiveupyourfreedomandallowedallofyourdecisionstobedefinedbywhatothersthinkyou“should”do?Thinkforyourself.Letyourpassionsbeyourguide.Lifeisfullofopportunitiestoearnmoney,giveservices.Learnnewskillsandmakenewfriends.Someofuswantthemallandfillupourtimetablewithallkindofactivities.Rushingfromoneactivitytoanotherleavesyouwithnotimetoslowdown.Nomatterhowworthyyouthinkyouractivitiesare,rethinkthem.Keeptheonesthataremostimportantandleaveouttheonesthatareaddingtothepaceofyourlifewithlittlereturn.Lifeisforeverchanging,andyouwillneverreachapointofsimplicityandendlesshappiness.Buteachmomentyouspendonthepathtosimplicitydoeshavethepossibilitytobringhappinesstoyourlife.Title:WaystoFindHappinessThroughSimplicityIntroductionAbusylifewillpreventyoufrom

71

theinnerpeace.Trytosimplifyyourlifetoachieveapeaceful

72

.Freeyourselffromdependenceon

73

.Distingushingthingsyouneedfromthingsyouwant.Learningtobe

74

withfewermaterialsandgreatersimplicity.ThinkforyourselfNevermissingthechanceto

75

.Neverbeingaffectedbywhatothersthinkyou“

76

”do.Lettingyourpassionsbeyourguide.RethinkalltheactivitiesLeavingtimeto

77

ratherthanfillupeverydaywithactivities.Keepingtheactivitiesthatare

78

.

79

Eachefforttosimplifyyourlifemay

80

youachievehappiness.

参考答案：71.achieving

72.stateofmind

73.materials

74.satisffied/content75.followyourdisires/defineyourlife

76.should

77.slowdown78.mostimportant

79.Conclusion

80.help/possiblymake略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。HurricaneSandywasa\o"Tropicalcyclone"hurricanethatdestroyedpartsofthe\o"CaribbeanSea"Caribbeanandthe\o"Mid-Atlanticstates"Mid-Atlanticand\o"NortheasternUnitedStates"NortheasternUnitedStatesduringlateOctober2012,withminorimpactsinthe\o"SoutheasternUnitedStates"Southeasternand\o"MidwesternUnitedStates"Midwesternstatesand\o"EasternCanada"EasternCanada.Sandy,classifiedastheeighteenth\o"Tropicalcyclonenaming"namedstormandtenthhurricaneofthe\o"2012Atlantichurricaneseason"2012Atlantichurricaneseason,wasa\o"Saffir–SimpsonHurricaneScale"Category2stormatitspeakintensity.Whileitwasa\o"Saffir–SimpsonHurricaneScale"Category1stormoffthecoastoftheNortheasternUnitedStates,thestormbecamethelargest\o"NorthAtlantictropicalcyclone"Atlantichurricaneonrecord.Previousestimatesoflossesduetodamageandbusinessinterruptionareestimatedat$65.6billion,whichwouldmakeitthe\o"ListofcostliestAtlantichurricanes"second-costliestAtlantichurricane,behindonly\o"HurricaneKatrina"HurricaneKatrina.Atleast253peoplewerekilledalongthepathofthestormineightcountries.Sandydevelopedfroma\o"Tropicalwave"tropicalwaveinthewesternCaribbeanSeaonOctober22,quicklystrengthened,andwasupgradedtoTropicalStormsixhourslater.Sandymovedslowlynorthwardtowardthe\o"GreaterAntilles"GreaterAntillesandgraduallybecomingstronger.OnOctober24,Sandybecameahurricane,madelandfallnear\o"Kingston,Jamaica"Kingston,Jamaica,afewhourslater,enteredintotheCaribbeanSeaagainandstrengthenedintoaCategory2hurricane.OnOctober25,SandyhitCuba,andthenweakenedtoaCategory1hurricane.EarlyonOctober26,SandymovedthroughtheBahamas.OnOctober27,SandybrieflyweakenedtoatropicalstormandthenrestrengthenedtoaCategory1hurricane.EarlyonOctober29,Sandyturnedfromnorthtonorthwestandthenmovedashorenear\o"AtlanticCity,NewJersey"AtlanticCity,NewJersey,asa\o"Post-tropicalcyclone"post-tropical