广东省深圳市市松岗中英文实验学校高中部2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市市松岗中英文实验学校高中部2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.

—Iwill.

A.takes

B.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A2.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may参考答案：D考查情态动词。今天，我们可能生活在一个这样的时代，在这个时代我们可以拥有我们希望的任何电影。根据句意可知选D。3.Thechairmanwasgoingtowearanewtie________silkfortheclosingceremonyofthemeeting.A．madeinto B．madefromC．madeof

D．madeupof参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析和分词短语作定语。(be)madeof/from由……制成，前者能看出原材料，后者看不出原材料或不明显；bemadeupof由……组成；(be)madeinto制成……4.

Thesaying“

Brotherissmokingisnotacigarette(香烟),butloneliness.”ispopularontheInternet.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Which参考答案：B略5.Thewayhethoughtof_________theproblemwaseffective.A.workingout

B.toworkout

C.worksout

D.workedout参考答案：B6.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace______.

A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over参考答案：C7.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A．which B．that C．what D．as参考答案：12.【答案】A

8.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__________greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__________weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B略9.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A10.1'11showyouastore____youmaybuyall______youneed.

A.inwhich,that

B.where,which

C.which,that

D.that,that参考答案：A11.

intheexammadehisparentsverydisappointed.A.Hefailing B.Hefailed C.Hisfailing D.Hisfailed参考答案：C12.Childrenmust_____________howtolearn.

A.teaches

B.teach

C.betaught

D.aretaught参考答案：C略13.Inordertoseebetterinthedarkcave,theymadeafire______lightA.give

B.giving

C.togive

Dgiven参考答案：C14.__________thatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.A.Asisbelieved

B.Whatisbelieved

C.Thatisbelieved

D.Itisbelieved参考答案：D15.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：B略16.Welookedforward

achancetohaveagoodsummerholiday.A.forgetting.

B.ofgetting.

C.toget.

D.togetting.参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But

21

afewofthemarevery

22.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A.,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa

23

language.Manymillionsare

24

todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent

25

.Haveyouever

26

adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks,oryour

27back.”.“Easyandfunny!Ourrecordsandtapes

28

youmaster(掌握)yourEnglishinamonth.

29

thefirstdayyour

30

willbeexcellent.Justsendus...”Ofcourse,itnever

31

quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould

32

thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere

33

.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesame

way,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.

34

whatasmallchild

does.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,

35

initall

thetime.Justimaginehowmuch

36

thatgets!Soitis

37

tosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish

38

uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand

39

muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill

40

.Buttheycannotdothestudent'sworkforhim.21.A.not

B.quite

C.only

D.very22.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.easy23.A.native

B.foreign

C.useful

D.mother24.A.learning

B.enjoying

C.trying

D.liking25.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers26.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known27.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English28.A.make

B.help

C.let

D.allow29.A.From

B.On

C.Since

D.After30.A.spelling

B.grammar

C.English

D.pronunciation31.A.happened

B.looked

C.seemed

D.felt32.A.know

B.remember

C.understand

D.think33.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.grown-ups34.A.Imagine

B.Mind

C.Do

D.Thinkof35.A.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practicing36.A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice37.A.hard

B.easy

C.funny

D.silly38.A.depends

B.tries

C.has

D.takes39.A.uses

B.takes

C.gets

D.costs40.A.do

B.work

C.help

D.master参考答案：21-25CBBCD

26-30CCBAD

31-35ABBDB

36-40DAABC三、阅读理解18.Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift（电梯）withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid“infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers’eyes(unlessinconversations)andthemirrors.”RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront,wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers,whilefearlesspeoplestandintheback,wheretheyhaveagoodviewofeveryoneelse.34.Accordingtothestudy,wherepeoplestandinaliftisdecidedby________.A.theirsocialposition

B.themonitorsC.otherpassengers

D.others’position35.Whoaremostlikelytogotothebackofthelift?A.Shyerpeople.

B.Seniormen.C.Youngermen.

D.Women.36.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theorderinwhichpeoplestandinaliftisfixed.B.Fewpeoplefeelembarrassedwithstrangersinalift.C.Womenlikewatchingthemselvesinthesidemirrors.D.Fearlesspeoplestandinthebacktoavoidseeingothers.37.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.aliftinstruction

B.astorybookC.atravelguide

D.anewspaper参考答案：34.A

35.B

36.A

37.D34.细节题。根据文章第一段第二句Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.可知他的研究发现人们在电梯里站立的位置通常是受他们的社会地位影响和决定的。故A项正确。35.细节题。本题的关键词是seniors；定位文章第三段第一句Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift可知年纪比较大的人都喜欢站在电梯里面一点。故B正确。36.推理题。根据文章第三段第一句可知老年人都喜欢站在电梯的里面；害羞的人通常喜欢站在电梯的前面。这些都在说明人们站在电梯里的位置是一定的，是和他们的社会地位相一致的。故A正确。37.推理题。本文讲述的是一则研究报告，关于人们在电梯里的站立的位置的话题。A项是电梯的使用说明；B故事书；C旅游报告；D报纸；从这四项来说，最可能的就是报纸上的新闻报告。故D正确。19.Festivalsplayanimportantroleinaculture’sidentity.Ican’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.Herearesomespecialfestivalsaroundtheworld．★BoryeongMudFestival－Boryeong,SouthKoreaFortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBorueongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides．Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion’smineral-richmudhasturnedintoafestiveparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Whilethemudisusuallyonlyavailableincosmeticproducts,hereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant．★Holi－IndiaHoli,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia’smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruarythroughoutthecountry,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld．★Koninginnedag－TheNetherlandsAlthoughtheircurrentQueen’sbirthdayisreallyduringthewinter,theQueenstillcelebratesitonApril30th,thecountry’sofficial“Queen’sDay”since1949．Orangeisthenationalcolor1,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas（长围巾）andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazas（广场）．Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicacts,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday．★NationalElephantDayinThailandInThailand,March13thisregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantplaysanimportantroleintheThaihistory.ThaiElephantDayhasbeenheldonanannualbasissincetheideawasfirstapprovedbytheThaigovernmentin1998.SpecialeventsareheldatanumberofvenuesinnorthernThailand．AttheMaeSaElephantCamp,ithasbecomeatraditiononMarch13thforthedozensofelephantstheretobetreatedtoahugefeastoffruitsandsugarcane．25．Whatwecanlearnfromthepassageisthat

_____.A.peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateHolidifferentlytoshowtheirrespectforreligion.B.Koninginnedag－TheNetherlandswascelebratedontheircurrentQueen’sbirthdayC.itisaninternationalcustomfortheThaielephanttoeatallkindsoffruitsandsugarcaneD.BoryeongMudFestivalwasoriginallyheldtoadvertisefortheirmineralresources26．WhatisthepurposeofthefestivalheldonMarch13thinThailand?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheseendangeredelephants．B.TogivetheThaielephantachancetoeatfruitsandsugarcane．C.Tohel