2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市八十二高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市八十二高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,______herhandsinabowlofflour,whileherhusbandwaswatchingTV.A.where

B.with

C.which

D.for参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。句意：Jennifer在厨房里，她的双手在一个面碗里和面，然而她的丈夫在看电视。With+宾语+宾语补足语结构，故选B。2.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。3.—Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Oh,ifyou_______nottodisturbme,youcanwatchTV.A.provide B.guarantee C.support参考答案：B4.John'sbrotherhasdeterminedto________farmingwhenhegraduatesfromuniversity，whichdissatisfieshisparents.A．pickup

B．setup

C．takeup

D．giveup参考答案：C5.Notuntilhehadlefthisfriend_______howimportantfriendshipwasforhim.A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.hadherealized

D.hehadrealized参考答案：A略6.Itneveroccurredtome

youcouldconvincehimtochangehismind..A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if参考答案：C7.Theshopassistantwasdismissedashewas_____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.demanded参考答案：A8.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B9.Shelikessingingverymuch,butherparentsdesirethatshe

literature．

A．studies

B．study

C．muststudy

D．wouldstudy参考答案：B10.Thethief_______thenewspaperheadline,realizingthathewasbeingwantedbythepolice,andthenheimmediatelyescaped.A.lookedinto

B.glancedat

C.glaredat

D.fixedon参考答案：B11.Withworkingmothers_______,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon’thavethetimeorenergytohavemorethanonechild.

A．toincrease

B．increased

C．areincreasing

D．increasing

参考答案：D

12.ThePresident________thathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.A.deserved

B.confirmed

C.predicted

D.doubted参考答案：B13.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope________theflighthadtobeputoff？

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that参考答案：D略14.Thehospitalhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandmanyyearsago.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D15.ItistimethatI_________myhaircut.ItisthethirdtimethatI___________tothebarber’s.

A.had;havegone

B.have;havegone

C.have;went

D.had;go参考答案：A16.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly_____Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthecountry.A.visit

B.involve

C.cometo

D.participatein

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Aman,nowold,wentoverseas40yearsago.Whenheleft,thegirlhelovedgavehimaheart-shapedknot(symbolizingdevotion)36knittingwool

37asouvenir(纪念物).Hehungitonhisbelt38.

Severalyearslaterhe

39andhadchildren.

40timewentbyhissweet-heart’slooksbecamedimmer(暗淡)anddimmerlikealandscapepicturefading

41gradually,andhishomelandonlyappearedinhis42.Intheeveningofhislifeheoftenlookedattheknotandsighed.Oneday,

43thesightoftheknot,hisgrandson44gettingholdofitasatoy.Theboytoucheditandtriedto45

it.Atlasthedidthetrickandgotit46andopen.

Whenitwasspreadout,itturnedtoitsformasalong47,averysimplewoolthread.

48bythecleverhandsof

abelovedgirlcouldthethreadbeknittedintosuchacomplicatedknot.Devotedlovemadesomanysimplethings49intheworld.

Theoldmanwasthus

50toagreattruth.Mostofthegrievances(抱怨),51

andhatredinlifeactuallyresultfromvery52matters.Ifoneis

53mindfulofthem,theybecomementalknots.Butifone

54theknot,itremainsasimplethreadorline,55shapeitbecomes.36.A.madein

B.madeof

C.madefrom

D.madeinto37.A.tobe

B.todo

C.tolook

D.tosee38.A.asfar

B.evenmore

C.sofar

D.eversince39.A.gotmarried

B.setoff

C.wentaway

D.grewup40.A.With

B.Over

C.As

D.Though41.A.out

B.away

C.in

D.across42.A.dreams

B.thoughts

C.ideas

D.minds43.A.at

B.upon

C.to

D.for44.A.ledto

B.heldon

C.insistedon

D.heldout45.A.unfold

B.fold

C.tie

D.fasten46.A.relaxed

B.easy

C.loose

D.different47.A.thread

B.rope

C.pipe

D.stick48.A.Just

B.Only

C.Until

D.Unless49.A.easy

B.poor

C.happy

D.complex50.A.awoken

B.known

C.made

D.come51.Ajoy

B.happiness

C.sadness

D.delight52.A.easy

B.beautiful

C.big

D.simple53.A.already

B.never

C.always

D.seldom54.A.seesthrough

B.looksat

C.seesto

D.meetswith55.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：36-40BADAC

41-45BAAACA

46-50CABDA

51-55CDCAB三、阅读理解18.StephenHawking,thebrilliantBritishtheoreticalphysicistwhopublishedwildlypopularbooksexploringthemysteriesoftheuniverse,hasdied,accordingtoafamilyspokesman.Hewas76.Consideredbymanytobetheworld’sgreatestlivingscientist,Hawkingwasalsoacosmologist,astronomer,mathematicianandauthorofnumerousbooksincludingthelandmark“ABriefHistoryofTime,”whichhassoldmorethan10millioncopies.WithfellowphysicistRogerPenrose,HawkingcombinedEinstein’stheoryofrelativitywithquantumtheory(量子理论)tosuggestthatspaceandtimewouldbeginwiththeBigBangandendinblackholes.Healsodiscoveredthatblackholeswerenotcompletelyblackbutemit(释放)radiationandwouldlikelyeventuallyevaporate(蒸发)anddisappear.“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenext100years,letalonenextthousand,ormillion.Thehumanraceshouldn’thaveallitseggsinonebasketorononeplant.Let’shopewecanavoiddroppingthebasketuntilwehavespreadtheload.”HawkingsufferedfromALS(amyotrophiclatcralsclerosis),adiseasewhichisusuallyfatalwithinafewyears.Hewasdiagnosedin1963,whenhewas21,anddoctorsinitiallygavehimonlyafewyearstolive.ThediseaseleftHawkingwheelchair-boundandparalyzed.Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehandandwascompletelydependentonothersorontechnologyforeverything—bathing,dressing,eating,evenspeech.“Ihavebeenluckythatmyconditionhasprogressedmoreslowlythanisoftenthecase.Butitshowsthatoneneednotlosehope.”Dramatically,heevenguest-starredinthe“StarTrek”,“TheSimpsons”andthe2014movie“ThetheoryofEverything”.Hawkingleavesbehindthreechildrenandthreegrandchildren.“Wearedeeplysaddenedthatourbelovedfatherpassedawaytoday,”Hawking’schildren,Lucy,RobertandTim,saidinastatement.“Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinarymanwhoseworkandlegacywillliveonformanyyears.Hiscourageandpersistencewithhisbrillianceandhumorinspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.“Wewillmisshimforever.”12.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.Hawkingwasdiagnosedwiththefataldiseasesincehewasborn.B.HawkingwasoncethemaincharacterinthemovieandTVseries.C.Hawkingjustpublishedonebooktitled“ABriefHistoryofTime”D.Hawkinghadtorelyonotherpeopleandtechnologytodoeverythinginlife.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbelievedbyStephenHawking?A.Thespaceandtimewouldendinblackholes.B.Blackholesarenotexactlyblackincolor1.C.Thedisasterscanbeavoidedinthenextthousandormillionyears.D.Blackholescangiveoffradiationandwilldisappearintheend.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thehumansshouldexploreotherplanetstolive.B.Thehumansshouldstaytogethertofightthedisasters.C.TheearthwillbedestroyedifhumanscontinuetolivehereD.Nootherplanetscanreplacetheearthasthelivingplace.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStarJustWentOutintheCosmosB.TheAchievementsofStephenHawkingC.StephenHawking’sSufferingoftheDiseaseD.ThePredictionsoftheGreatMan参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.A本文主要介绍了杰出的英国理论物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金去世，享年76岁。这就如一颗恒星刚刚在宇宙中消失，给人类带来了巨大的损失。12.D细节理解题。根据第四段Hewasabletomoveonlyafewfingersononehandandwascompletelydependentonothersorontechnologyforeverything—bathing,dressing,eating,evenspeech.可知，霍金不得不依靠其他人和技术来做生活中的每一件事。故选D.13.C细节理解题。根据第三段“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenext100years,letalonenextthousand,ormillion可知，在接下来的一千年或一百万年内，这些灾难是不可以避免的。所以C项不是霍金所认为的。故选C.14.A词句猜测题。根据上文“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenext100years,letalonenextthousand,ormillion.说在接下来的一千年或一百万年内，这些灾难是不可以避免的可知，我们要是还住在地球上，就等于是把“鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”，一旦毁灭，就全军覆没。所以可知划线句子“不要把鸡蛋都放在一篮子里”的意思是：人类应该探索其它星球来生存，以躲过地球的毁灭性的灾难。故选A.15.A标题判断题。本文主要介绍了杰出的英国理论物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金去世，享年76岁。这就如一颗恒星刚刚在宇宙中消失，给人类带来了巨大的损失。所最佳题目是A.AStarJustWentOutintheCosmos（一颗恒星刚刚在宇宙中消失），即说明了霍金去世这一事件，又有深刻寓意。故选A.【名师点睛】19.ATipsforplanningatripabroadYoumaybegoingonawelldeservedvacationwithyourfamilyorplanningahoneymoontriptoaforeigncountry.Whilediscoveringanewdestinationmayseemexciting,keepinamindalittlebitofpreparationcanmakeyourgetawayallthemorespecial.Herearesometraveltipsthatcanminimizeanyunpleasantcircumstancesthatmayarisewhenyouarenotfamiliarwiththecountryyouaretravellingto.Befamiliarwiththecultureandtraditionsofyourdestination.EastisEastandWestisWestandneverthetwainshallmeet.RudyardKipling’sviewsmaynotseementirelytruewiththeworldbecomingaglobalvillage.Thereare,however,stilldifferencesthatmustbetakenintoconsideration.Itisbettertobeacquaintedwiththecultureandtraditionsofthecountryyouarevisiting.Forexample,youmaybetravellingtheBali,acountryequallywell-knownforitsbeautifullandscapesandtemplesasitisforitswarmpeople.However,keepinmindthatyoumustbesuitablydressedtoenteratemple.Ifyougowearingshorts,youmaynotbeallowedtoenter.Keepingintoconsiderationfactssuchasthiscanmakeallthedifferencetoyourvisit.GeneralinformationaboutyourdestinationWeather:Thiswillhelpyoudecidewhatyouhavetopackforthejourneyandstay.Currency:Notraveltripiscompletewithoutshoppingandbringingbacksouvenirs.Soitisimportanttobefamiliarwiththecurrency,notesandcoinsandtheirdenominations.Costoflocalitems:Thiswillhelpyouplanyourbudgetandalsogiveyouaroughideaofthecostssothatyouarenottakenforaridewhenyougoforyourshoppingexpedition.Bookingaccommodation:Bookyouraccommodationwellinadvance.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouaretravellingduringthehighseasonandyoumayfinditdifficulttogetahotelorguesthousewithinyourbudget.Dealingwithlanguageproblems:Befamiliarwithcommonwordsandphrasestomakegoingaroundeasier.Thenagain,whencommutingfromoneplacetoanother,dowritedownthedestinationandyourhoteladdressinthelocallanguage,otherwisethetaxidriversmaynotunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.PracticalnecessitiesPaperworkanddocuments:Knowallthedocumentsthatarerequiredfortravellingtoaparticularcountryandensureallyourpaperworkiscompletesothatyoudon’tfacehasslesonceyoureachtheplace.Maketwocopiesofyourpassport.Keeptheminseparateplaces,forexample,youcanleaveonecopyinyourroomandkeepanotherwithyourfriend.Shouldyourpassportbelostorstolen,youcanusethecopytoexitthecountryoruseittofacilitatethereplacementprocess.Emailyourselfalltheimportantinformationsuchascreditcardnumbers,passportnumbers,yourdrivinglicensedetailsetc.andanythingelsethatcouldbeofimportanceifanemergencyarises.Fi