河南省三门峡市灵宝第一初级中学高二英语测试题含解析

河南省三门峡市灵宝第一初级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B2.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee Dareseeing

参考答案：C3.TheSeniorstudentsshouldbetaughtto_____right____wronginclass.A.distinguish;by

B.distinguish;for

C.distinguish;from

D.distinguish;to参考答案：C4.I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof参考答案：D略24.Theparentssuggested_______inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A.sleep

B.tosleep

C.sleeping

D.havingslept参考答案：C略6.

Manyteachersstronglyobject______

atschool.

A.tosmoke

B.

smoking

C.

tosmoking

D.havingsmoked参考答案：C7.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Allgowellas

A.tobeplanned

B.being

planned

C.planned

D.planning参考答案：c略8.Chinaisknown_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfewyears.A.tochanging

B.havingchangedC.changing

D.tohavechanged参考答案：D9.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C10.Unfortunately,whenIarrivedshe________,sowehadonlytimeforafewwords.A.justleft

B.hadjustleft

C.hasjustleft

D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D11.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather参考答案：C12.Whenthepolicemancame,Ipretended_________________forthematerialsothathecouldn’tnoticeme.A.tolook B.tobelooking C.tohavelooked D.tohavebeenlooking参考答案：B考查不定式。句意：当警察进来的时候，为了不让他注意我，我假装正在找材料。pretendtodo“假装做某事”，此处表示正在做某事，故用进行时，故选B。13.---Whatdoyouthinkofthestandardofthenewcurriculum?

---Ithasagreat__________uponthefutureofbothteachersandstudents.A.damage

B.effort

C.affect

D.effect参考答案：D略14.Inordertokeepfit,heistryingto________cigarettesandbeereveryday.A.cutbackon

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：A15.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D略16.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myearsarerecentlyfullofjoyousremarksfrommyfriendssuchas,“Oh,Beckhamissohandsome,socool,thatIcan’thelpfallinginlovewithhim!”or“Whatperfectskillshehas!”Yeah,Iagree

36

somedegree,thoughIsometimesdowanttoaskthemhowmuchthey

37

Beckham,apartfromhisappearanceandhowmuchtheyknowaboutfootball

38

scoringgoals.Itseemsfunnythatwearecrazyaboutthings,withwhichweare

39

oraboutwhichweareuncertain,butweall,myfriends

40

I,considerthisoneoflife’s

41

.Weneedthesepleasurestobrightenupourlives.Butthatdoesn'tmeancraziness

42

nonsense.Asanoldsaying

43

,“Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.”Weshouldnotjudge

44

fromitsappearance.Weshouldallknowitisone’sgoodcharacterandgreatcontributionthat

45

oneastarandunforgettable.Therefore,we’dbettersay

46

aboutBeckham’sgoodlooks.Ifwecloseoureyes,

47

intodeepthought,wecanfindthatthethingsthat

48

ustobehappyorsadhaveaclearmeaning.Ifwedon'tthinkandgo

49

andarejustsatisfiedwithsuperficial(表面的)things,

50

wewillfindthatwehavenotreallygainedanything

51

ourfirstimpressionhasblindedandmisled(误导)us,andwe’llnotknowthefactsweoughttoknowunlesswe

52

thatandmakesomechanges.Itisbelievedthatthinkingandgoingdeeperthanbeforeisasignofgreat

53

.Ifonedaywearewillingtogodeeperintoeverything,nomatter

54

itpainsus,wewillfinallyprovehowmuchwehavegrownup,howmuchmoresensible(理智的),mature(成熟的),andintelligentwehave

55____.

36.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.at37.A.learnfrom

B.hearabout

C.getfrom

D.knowabout38.A.ratherthan

B.exceptfor

C.morethan

D.besides39.A.unknown

B.unhappy

C.unfamiliar

D.unlucky40.A.not

B.aswellas

C.ratherthan

D.but41.A.pleasures

B.hopes

C.sorrows

D.regrets42.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.orelse43.A.speaks

B.goes

C.talks

D.tells44.A.something

B.nothing

C.none

D.anything45.A.make

B.cause

C.build

D.create46.A.more

B.much

C.less

D.worse47.A.burying

B.falling

C.losing

D.absorbing48.A.cause

B.take

C.have

D.force49.A.deep

B.deeper

C.deepest

D.deeply50.A.infact

B.indeed

C.inawhile

D.soonerorlater51.A.so

B.eventhough

C.because

D.although52.A.realize

B.refuse

C.search

D.supply53.A.joy

B.progress

C.effort

D.pay54.A.what

B.howmuch

C.how

D.when55.A.come

B.felt

C.had

D.become参考答案：36-40

ADDCB

41-45ACBDA

46-50CBABD

51-55

CABBD三、阅读理解18.TeenArtShowDoyouwanttoseeyourartworkdisplayedalongsideotherteens'artwork?Don'tmissyouropportunity!Showcaseyourpaintings,sculptures,photographsandotherartworksattheEnvironmentalEducationalCenter.Theshowwillprovideanopportunityforartiststonetwork,providefeedbackandbecomearesourceforothers.Location:EnvironmentalEducationalCenterActivityfee:$25NightFishingEscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.Noexperienceneeded.Wewillprovidethefishingpoles,transportation,thebait,helpyoucatchafishandbestofall,teens14yearsandunderdonotrequirealicensetofish.Location:DesertBreezeParkActivityfee:$22OvernightSnowTripJointheCityofChandlerinanexcitingnewtrip!WewilltraveluptoCampTontozonaand

enjoygreatfoodandacampfireintheearlyevening.Snowplaywillbethehighlightasweexplorethesnow-filledmeadows(草地)ofWoodsCanyonLakeandsleddownsmallhillsinthe

area.Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment.Location:CampTontozonaActivityfee:$30PaintballingComeoutandplaypaintballwithallyourfriends!JointheCityofChandleraswegotoTempeIndoorPaintball.Thisisagreatwaytojoininthefunofplayingpaintballforalow,lowcost.Allequipmentisincluded.Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!Location:TempePaintballActivityfee:$281.Inwhichactivityshouldpeopletaketheirownskiequipment?A.OvernightSnowTripB.TeenArtShowC.PaintballingD.NightFishing2.WhatcanpeopledoinDesertBreezePark?A.MeetwithfamousartistsB.PlaywithsnowC.PlaypaintballD.Gofishing3.WhatisspecialaboutPaintballing?A.ItcoststheleastB.ItmightmakeyourclothesdirtyC.PeoplecanplaywithfriendsD.Peoplewillenjoyacampfire参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B本文是一则广告，介绍了四项有趣的活动TeenArtShow、NightFishing、OvernightSnowTrip和Paintballing的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OvernightSnowTrip部分最后一句Youwillberesponsibleforyourownski/snowboardequipment可知在这项活动中，人们要自带装备。故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NightFishing部分第一句EscapethenightandjoinusaswefishatDesertBreezePark.可知人们可以在DesertBreezePark里钓鱼。故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Paintballing部分最后一句Pleasewearoldclothesbecauseclothescangetdirtyeasily!可知在Paintballing，衣服很容易弄脏，所以建议人们穿旧衣服。故B项正确。19.Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendalargebuilding,butusuallythesebuildingsarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakinginmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothbeautifulanddefensive,theEuropeancastleisabigsuccess.CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbytheNormansin1066.Theybuilttowersandwallstosecurethelandtheyhadtaken.ThesecastlesprovidedtheNormanswithaquietandsafeplace.Theyalsoservedasbasesofoperationforattacks.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothdefensiveandoffensiveroles.Besides,castlesservedasofficesforgovernors.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththegovernorwouldcometoreportaffairsandexpresstheirrespect.Theywouldaddressproblems,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivitiesincastles.Socastlesservedassocialcentersaswell.Thefirstcastlesweremadefromearthandwood,andtheywerelikelytosufferfromattacksbyfire.Thenwoodencastlesweregraduallyreplacedbystone,whichgreatlyincreasedthestrengthofthesetowersandwalls.However,attackerscouldthrowflamingobjectsintocastlesthroughthewindowsorburnthewoodendoors.Thisledtomovingthewindowsandentrancesoffofthegroundflooranduptothefirstfloortomakethemmoredifficulttoaccess.DuringtheMiddleAges,attacksincreasedinregularity,socastledefenseswereupdated.Arrow-slitswereadded.Theyweresmallholesinthecastle,whichalloweddefenderstofirewithoutbeinghurt.Towerswerebuiltfromwhichdefenderscouldprovidefireonbothsides.Thetowerswereconnectedtothecastlebywoodenbridges,sothatifonetowerfell,therestofthecastlewasstilleasytodefend.Alotofringsofcastlewallswereconstructed,sothatevenifattackerswentpastonewall,theywouldbecaughtonakillinggroundbetweeninnerandouterwalls.Alloftheseincreasedthedefenseofcastles.Theendofcastlescanbeattributedtogunpowder.Duringthe15thcentury,artillery,akindoflargeguns,becamepowerfulenoughtobreakthroughstonewalls.Thisgreatlymadetheroleofcastleslesseffective.Thoughcastlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes,remainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearwhowishtoexperiencethesituationsofancienttimes.8.Whatwastheoriginalfunctionofcastlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyservedastouristattractions.B.Theywereimportantsocialcenters.C.Theymarkedreligiousceremonies.D.Theywerebuiltforuseinemergencies.9.Thereasonwhywoodencastleswerereplacedbystonecastleswasthat______.A.stonecastlescostlessmoneyB.stonecastlesofferedbetterdefenseC.woodencastleswereuncomfortableD.woodencastlestookalongtimetobuild10.Whichofthefollowingshowedanimprovementincastledefenses?A.Castlesweretotallyseparatedbystones.B.Arrow-slits