广东省揭阳市侨场中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市侨场中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________suchheavypollutionalreadytheriverishardtobecleanedupA．Havingsuffered

B．Sufferingof

C．Sufferedwith

D．Tosuffer参考答案：A2.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout参考答案：D略32.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B略4.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct参考答案：C5.Itwasthetraining________shehadatschool________madeheragoodcyclist.A.what,what

B.that,thatC.that,which

D.what,that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：她在学校接受的训练使她成为一名优秀的自行车运动员。第一空thetraining作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以填that；第二空是强调句型，强调句子主语thetraining，所以填that。故答案为B。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。6.–I’mstillworkingonmyproject.–Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout B.usingup C.givingout D.losingout参考答案：A7.Thencameaterriblethunder________thesuddenlightning.A．followed

B．followedbyC．following

D．followingby参考答案：c略8.--IsBobstillperforming?

--I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

Btoleave

Ctohavebeenleft

Dtobeleft参考答案：A9.Wewillgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome______.A.temporary

B.obviousC.available

D.qualified参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一有票卖，我们就将联系你们。A.temporary临时的；B.obvious显然的；C.available可以利用的，可以买到的；D.qualified有资格的。故选C。10.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams

differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquired

B.adapted

C.achieved

D.adopted参考答案：D11.Thereisanoldsaying______hopeis______keepslifegoing.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what参考答案：D12.IfWilliamhadlistenedtowhathisteachersaidinclass,he

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hasknown B.wouldknow C.wouldhaveknown D.knows参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果William听了他老师在课上说的，他现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。本题为错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气，即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来。本句中从句表示对过去情况的假设，而主语中根据now可知表示对现在情况的假设，谓语动词用would+动词原形，故选B。【点睛】条件状语从句中的虚拟语气1.虚拟条件句的基本类型(1)与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。如：

Ifsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldn’tbesoanxious.如果她现在更用功些，她的父母也不会这么忧虑了。(可惜她并不用功)

IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)(2)与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。如：

IfI’dseenyou,I’dhavesaidhello.如果我看见你了，我会和你打招呼的。(不巧我没看见你)Iftheyhadinvitedhimtotheparty,hewouldhaveattendedit.如果他们邀请了他参加晚会，他是会参加的。(但他们没邀请他)(3)与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。如：

Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.如果你将来成功了，一切都会好的。(但你还没有成功)2.错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。如：

Ifyou’dlistenedtome,youwouldn’tbeinsuchtroublenow.如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。（从句指过去，主句指现在）

Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,we’dhaveletyougowithus.你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。（从句指现在，主句指过去）13.

theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready

there.A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略14.Hissalarywentintofive________ayear.A.figures

B.numeralsC.numbers

D.fatigue参考答案：A句意：他一年的薪金达到5位数字。figure指某一数量或数值，也可指算术中的数字位数；numeral指代表数目的字或符号；number指事物的数字和具体的数目；fatigue“疲劳；劳累”。15.Thesechildrenwhodon’thavetheskillstodealwithdifficultsituationsmaybeatadisadvantage_____withrealdanger.A.whenfacing

B.whenbeingfaced

C.whentoface

D.whenfaced参考答案：D16.____________theproblemformanyyears,heannouncedthatwearenowfacingthebiggestenvironmentalproblemofourtime．A．Observed

B．Observing

C．Havingobserved

D．Havingbeenobserved参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Atalentedactor,producer,andsinger.WillSmithisasuccess.Infact,hishugesuccesscan

41

backtosomevaluablelessonslifetaughthimearlyon.OnceWill’sfather

42

himanoutdoorproject.Hehadtorebuildalong

43

wallintheyard.Hehadto

44

concreteandplaceonebrickatatime,eventuallycoveringtheentirewall.Willfeltsurprisedattheirfather’sdemand

45

hecouldn’teventhinkofcompletingaprojectasbigasthis.However,withthe

46

of“onebrickmore”,hecompleteditinsixmonths.Willwho

47

wassopessimisticaboutthejob,feltasenseof

48

,andsodidhisfather.EventodaywhenWillthinksthathewon’tbeabletodo

49,helooksbacktoitand

50

himself,“onebrickatatime.”Asarefrigerationengineer,Will’sfatheroften

51

storestoinstallfreezers.Willmostly

52

hisfather.Duringonesuchvisit,bothWillandhisfatherwereinstallingafreezerinasupermarketbasementandtheemployeeshad

53

aratkillingsolutionacrossthefloor.BothWillandhisdadwentin

54

theplaceforthecompressor(压缩机),andtheyfoundadeadrat.Will’sdadhadto

55

theexactplacewheretherathaddied;hisdad,

56

eventheslightesthesitationheldthedeadratwithhisbarehands.Heremovedthe

57

andfixedthecompressor.ThistaughtWillthatoneshouldnever

58

aboutlife.thismadehimrealizethevalueof

59

andhardwork.Everysuccessfulmanisshapedrightfromhis

60

.Toachievedreams,oneshouldbedisciplinedanddetermined.41.A.date B.get C.look D.reflect42.A.supported B.financed C.allocated D.supplied43.A.outer B.broken C.grand D.broad44.A.mix B.move C.split D.transport45.A.though B.whether C.because D.unless46.A.help B.exception C.development D.attitude47.A.previously B.carelessly C.universally D.gradually48.A.belonging B.pride C.reality D.responsibility49.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something50.A.expresses B.accuses C.reminds D.comforts51.A.entered B.visited C.opened D.enlarged52.A.abused B.understood C.rewarded D.accompanied53.A.spread B.found C.overlooked D.avoided54.A.givingaway B.lookingfor C.speedingup D.droppingoff55.A.govern B.consider C.seize D.fix56.A.after B.despite C.without D.beyond57.A.container B.floor C.solution D.rat58.A.go B.leave C.complain D.set59.A.determination B.organization C.devotion D.construction60.A.adulthood B.childhood C.fatherhood D.brotherhood参考答案：41-45ACBAC

46-50DABCC

51-55BDABD

56-60CDCAB三、阅读理解18.Fouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof"justwalkoutshopping".AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour"justwalkoutshopping"experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetectswhenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart.Whenyouhavedoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we'llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourselectionoffoodstuffrangesfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You'llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe'reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact,sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount,asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo________.A.isacheckout-freestore

B.sellsallkindsofgoodsC.isopentothepublic

D.usesunknowntechnologies5.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.WhenAmazonGocharges.

B.WhatAmazonGosells.C.WhereAmazonGolies.

D.HowAmazonGoworks.6.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.encouragepeopletoshoponline

B.advisepeopletoworkforAmazonC.informpeopleofanewconceptstore

D.tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的不需要结账的亚马逊商店诞生了，方便顾客。4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld'smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.可知这是一种不需要结账的商店。故选A。6.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.可知文章主要是为了告诉人们一个新的商店概念。故选C。【名师点睛】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。19. InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老）treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff. Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlightheartedlyoutthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile，“Ohthatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead-cutting! It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver. Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyouaretiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitertoldyouthathejustserve