贵州省平塘民族中学2012-2013学年高二下学期第一次检测英语试题 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精平塘民族中学2012-2013第二学期第一次检测高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页.满分150分。考试用时120分钟.第I卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatdoesthewomanthinkmakespeoplehappy?A。Money。B.Love。C。Success。2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Atelevision。B。Apicture.C.Amovie.3.WheredidthewomanmeetAlice？A.Ataclothesshop.B.Ataschool。C。Atarestaurant。4。Whoisthewoman?A。Ahouseagent。B.Ahouseowner.C.Ahousekeeper。5。Howlongcanthemankeepthebook?A。Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22。5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inanewspaperoffice。B.Inasportsclub。C.Inasportsshop.7.Whatkindofwatersportsdoesthemanoftendo?A.Sailing.B.Swimming.C。Windsurfing.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inabank.C。Inahotel.9。Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A。Haveadrink.B.BuyaT—shirt。C。Getsomemoney。10。Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?ThespeakersareinAvenuedeSuéde.B。Themanshouldturnrighttwice.C。Thecaféisnexttothebank。听第8段材料,回答第11至13题.11.Whyisthemanhappy?A。Hewaspromoted.B。Hefoundanewjob。C。Hewaspraisedbyhisboss。12.Whatadvicedidthemangivehisboss?Addmoresigning—instations.B.Calloffthesigning—insystem.C.Introduceanewsigning-insystem.13。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A。Askforanaward。B。Talkwithhiscolleagues.C.Behavehimselfinthecompany.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A。AnMP3player.B。Amobilephone。C。Acomputer.15。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Customerandsaleswoman。B。Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee。16.Whatisoneofthefeaturesoftheproduct?A.Itcangivedirections.B.Itcandeliverfilesanywhere。C.Itcanbeusedasanaddressbook.17。Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheproduct？A.Thestyle。B.Thefunctions。C.Theprice。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.18。Whatpart-timejobdidthespeakerdowhenshewasinhighschool?A.Shewasababysitter.B.Shewasawaitress.C。Shewasastoredetective。19。Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shesavednomoneyfromthesummerjob.B。Shefoundhersummerjobexciting。C。shestilllikesshoppingnow。20。Whydidthespeakerfailtocatchthethieves?A.Shewasafraidtodothat。B.Shecouldn'tseeclearly.C.Shewastooyoungtodothat。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15个小题。每小题1分；共15分)21。-Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend？—______。I’mveryhappyto.A。Soundsgreat B。Itreallysurprisedme C。I’mafraidnot D.Luckyyou22.Judgingfrom________largenumberofthetreesplantedonthemountain,weknow_______largenumberofstudentstookpartintheactivity。A.a；theB.the；aC.a；aD.the；the23。Bythetimehegotup，I______fortwohoursinthefactory。A。haveworked B。worked C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking24。AttheWorldClimateConferenceinCopenhagen,PremierWenJiabaourgedallthecountries______effectivemeasurestoprotectourearth。A.took B.musttake C.take D.aretotake25.Thebraveoldmanwasquite______ofthepossibleriskaheadofhim,buthehadnochoicebuttogoaheadandfaceit。A。ashamed B。confident C.proud D.aware26.Iwasabouttogotobed______oneofmyclassmatesmadeacalltome.A。as B。when C.then D。while27。——-—Isitmyage_______thebossminds?———-I’mafraidnot。Hewillconsider_______necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant。A。which；itB。that；itC。which；thatD.that;that28。Thequestion______tomorrowhassomethingimportanttodowiththesalarysystem。A。tohavebeendiscussed B.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussed D。discussed 29．Withoutthe______ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes。A.admiration B.assistance C.admission D.achievement30。–WhatmadeBillsoangry?——_______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8：30，butshehasn’tcomeyet。HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC。TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited31.Theteachersaidthereweretwelve_____whohadfailedintheexam。A.atallB。inallC。allinD。allinall32。Isuggestedthattheyshould_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A.adaptB。putC.matchD。suit33。He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.A。leftaside B.setaside C。testedout D.turnedaround34Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB。bywhichC。towhichD.fromwhich35._____，Ihadtobuyanewone。

A.Mydictionarylosing

B.Mydictionaryhavingbeenlost

C。Mydictionaryhadbeenlost

D.Becausemydictionarylost第二节：完形填空（共20个小题。每小题1分;共30分）IwasonmywaytovisitmycousininWales。Iwasdrivingonthemotorway36somehowIlostcontrolofmycar。Itranintoasmallercar,withparentsandthreeyoungchildreninit.37，noonewashurtbuttheexperiencewasvery38.Therewassomuch39thatmyfirstthoughtwastojust40mycarasfastasIcould.Icouldhearthechildrenfromthecarbehindme41。WhenIgotout，Icouldseethemumwastryinghardto42hercryingchildrenandmovethemawayfromthesmoking43atthesametime。Iwasshocked。Ithoughtitwouldbe44thattheparentswouldbeangryandupset.But45beingangrywithme,themumsimplysaidtome“Comehere.Youneedtojoininourhug.”Really？Icouldn't46myears。Itwassuchawarmgesturefromsomeonewhosefamilyhadjustbeen47byme！Ifeltmuch48afterwards。Meanwhile，thefatherwasgettingthechildren’s49outofthebackofhiscarbecauseitwasfreezingoutside。Whenhecameback，heaskedmeifIwasokayandthengavemea50too！Icouldn’tbelieveit！Icouldseethathewascompletelyshockedanddazed（茫然的)andyethe51managedthiswonderfulandwarmgesture.Tofindpityinamomentlikethatis52incredible.Later，Ioverheardthecoupletellingtheirchildrenthattheimportantthingto53wasthattheywereallokayandunhurt！Thestorydidn’tstopthere…Afewhourslater，afterIreachedmycousin'shome,thefather54metoseeifIhadgothomeokayandmakesurethatIwasallright。Incrediblepeopledo55,buttoactuallymeetthem,especiallyduringsuchafrighteningmoment，wasjustsoincredible。36．A．when B．until C．before D．while37．A．Clearly B．Strangely C．Luckily D．Exactly38．A．frightening B．interesting C．depressing D．surprising39．A．fire B．smoke C．noise D．traffic40．A．lookoutof B．giveup C．getoutof D．pickup41．A．talking B．singing C．screaming D．quarrelling42．A．comfort B．hold C．separate D．satisfy43．A．trains B．cars C．taxis D．trucks44．A．terrible B．obvious C．natural D．ordinary45．A．infavorof B．incaseof C．otherthan D．insteadof46．A．believe B．see C．find D．feel47．A．damaged B．hit C．attacked D．saved48．A．sadder B．safer C．worse D．better49．A．bags B．books C．toys D．coats50．A．hug B．smile C．speech D．hand51．A．even B．already C．still D．just52．A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．truly53．A．focuson B．referto C．speakof D．pointto54．A．wrote B．found C．rang D．followed55．A．stay B．care C．arrive D．exist第三部分：一、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A LeonardodaVinci（达芬奇）beganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503。Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell。AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofthebusinessman’ssecondwife。ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisa。Allinall，theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci’swork.DaVinciusesdarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting。DaVincilovedscienceandmaths。RightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometryintheMonaLisa。ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs.Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony,andmountainscanbeseenbehindher。DaVincilovedtostudyrocksandmountains,sothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings。Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside。Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsareheldtogetherinfrontofher。Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepaintingapictureofamanorwomantoday。56.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?A.Abusinessman。 B。Hissecondwife.C。LeonardodaVinci. D.Thebusinessman’swife。57。Thewomaninthepaintingis______.A.anItalianbusinesswoman B.LeonardodaVinci’swifeC。thewifeofabusinessman D.awomanfromthechurch58.Whereisthewomaninthepainting？A.Onabalcony。 B。Onaknee.C。Onamountain。 D.Onarock.59.Whatcanapersonseeinthepainting？A.Alotofgeometry. B.Cleveruseoflightanddarkness。C.Mountains. D.Alloftheabove.60。LeonardodaVincienjoyedstudying______。A。mathsB.rocksC。science D.alloftheaboveBInDecember,1932,adown—and-outHungariannamedReszoSeresswastryingtomakealivingasasongwriterinParis,butkeptfailingmiserably.AllofhiscompositionsfailedtoimpressthemusicpublishersofFrance,butSeresscarriedonchasinghisdream.Hisgirlfriendhadconstantquarrelswithhimovertheinsecurity（不安全感）ofhisambitiouslife。Oneafternoonafterafiercequarrel,thecouplepartedwithangrywords.Backinhisapartment，Seresssatatthepiano。Outside，storm—cloudsgatheredinthegreysky,feelingextremelydownhearted，suddenlyheplayedoutthefamousGloomySundayonthepiano。Seresssenthiscompositionofftoamusicpublisherbutwasrefused。Thenhesentittoanotherpublisher,andthistimeitwasaccepted。ThemusicpublishertoldSeressthathissongwouldsoonbesenttoallthemajorcitiesoftheworld.TheyoungHungarianwasecstatic.ButafewmonthsafterGloomySundaywasprinted，thereweresomestrangeoccurrencesaboutthenewsong。InBerlin，ayoungmankilledhimselfaftercomplainingtorelativesthathefeltseverelydepressedbyanewsongwhichhecouldn’tgetoutofhishead.ThatsongwasGloomySunday.Aweeklater，ayoungfemaleshopassistantwasfoundhangingfromaropeinherflat。Policefoundacopyofthesonginthedeadgirl'sbedroom.Twodayslater，ayoungsecretaryinNewYorkkilledherself，andinasuicidenote（绝命书）sherequestedGloomySundaytobeplayedatherfuneral.ThenewspapersoftheworldwerequicktoreportotherdeathsassociatedwithSeress'song。Asthemonthswentby，manydeathsofthiskindpersuadedthechiefsattheBBCtobanthesongfromtheairwaves。Butthesongisstillavailable（ontheNettoo)tothosewhoarecurioustoknowifthesongcanstillhaveitsdeadlyinfluence.61。WhydidSeressproduceGloomySunday？A.Helivedahardlife。B。Thepublishersinvitedhimtowriteit。C。Hisgirlfriendaskedhimtowriteit。D.Hewasinspiredbytheweatherandhisfeelings.62.Accordingtothepassage,thesongGloomySunday.A。waswritteninHungaryB.madeSeressfamousC。hasbeendestroyedforeverD。broughtpleasuretomostpeople63.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat.A。afterhearingthesong,apersoninabadmoodwillsuicideB.insomeways,Seress’girlfriendhelpedhimproducethesongC.thesongiscertaintohavesomeunknownmagicD.thesongwasknownforhiswriter64.Theunderlineword“ecstatic”（inParagraph3)means“”。A。extremelyhappyB.rahterdisappointedC。quiteconfusedD。particularlypuzzled65.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe。A。SeressandhislegendB.HowamagicsongcameintobeingC。GloomySunday-——-thesuicidesongD.SonghasgreatpowerCSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow，andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday。Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped。Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers。Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges。Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore。Atsuchtimes，therewereinquiries（调查）intothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems。Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinequities（不公平）;however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers。IntheU。S。A,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow。Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell。Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers。Ofcourse，newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness，buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore。Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter。Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.66.Themaintopicofthepassageis

______。A.conditionsintheworkplace

B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepastC。changesinindustrialproduction

D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast

______.A。workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditionsB。companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedtoC。manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproductsD.industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday68。Itisimpliedinthepassagethat

______。A。governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproductsB.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproductsC.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsD.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments69。Someyearsagosafetyrules

______。A。wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendationsB.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjuredC。cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demandsD。wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers70。ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby

______.A。testing

newproducts

B.controllingthesaleofproductsC.designingnewproducts

D。inspectingworkplacesDEveryyear,WorldBloodDayiscelebratedbybloodservicesworldwideon14June,thebirthdayofNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner,themanwhodiscoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.Ifyouhaveeverythoughtofbecomingablooddonor，justregistertodoit.Andyoushouldneverworryaboutthedonation.Justunderapint(around470ml)ofbloodistakenatonesitting。Thisamountisnomorethan13percentofyourtotalbloodvolume，andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbody.Itmaycomeasasurprise，butwholebloodisonlyrarelyused。Differentbloodcomponentsareusedtotreatarangeofconditions.Nonegoestowaste.Redbloodcellsarefrequentlyusedtoreplaceheavybloodlossafteranaccident,surgeryorchildbirth。Whitebloodcellsandantibodies（抗体）areusedtohelppeoplefightinfectionsiftheirimmunesystemdoesn’tappeartoberespondingtoantibiotics（抗生素）。Plasma（血浆），thestraw-colouredfluidwhichcarriesthebloodcellsandcontainsproteins,areusedtotreatburnedpatients.First-timedonorsshouldbeagedbetween17and65，weighatleast50kgandbeingoodhealth。Ifyouhavedonatedbefore，youcanstartbeingadonoragainuptoyour70thbirthday.Althoughmostpeopleareabletogiveblood，somepeoplewhoposehealthrisksorareatahigherriskofhavingcomeintocontactwithaninfectiousdiseasearenotaskedtobedonors。Pregnantwomenorthosewhohavehadababyinthelast9monthsshouldnotdonateblood。Bloodhasaveryshortshelflife.Somebloodcomponentscanbekeptlongerthanothers,forinstanceredbloodcellswillkeepfor35daysbutplatelets（血小板)foronlyfive.Remember,youshouldwaitatleast16weeksbeforedonatingbloodagain。71．Peopleshouldneverworryaboutthedonationmainlybecause .A．itcausesnopaintotheirbody B．beingablooddonorisagreathonorC．theirbodiescanproducenewbloodsoonD．peoplehaveamatureresearchonit72．Whatcomponentofbloodisusedtotreatburnedpatients?A．Plasma B．Redbloodcell C．Antibody D．Whitebloodcell73．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat 。A．wholebloodismostwidelyusedinhospitalB．plateletscanbekeptformorethan10daysC．peoplecandonatetheirbloodfourtimesayearsD．peoplecandonateatmost470mlofbloodeachtime74．Whocandonatetheirblood？A．AteenagerwhoisstudyinginaprimaryschoolB．AmotherwhoisabouttogivebirthtoanewbabyC．AnadultwhosmokesanddrinksfromtimetotimeD．Amanjustcomingbackforaplacesufferingfrommalaria75．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A．ToteachpeoplehowtobeablooddonorB．TogivepeopletheknowledgeofblooddonationC．ToadvisepeopletobenefitfromblooddonationD．Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofblooddonation二．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Haveyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?__76__Itneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavoritestars.Soitsilentlyservesyourneedsandneverletsitselfgrow.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtogrow，creativitygetsafullstop.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”，“Whycan’tIthink?"___77___WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemosteducativetoolusedbyusrightfromchildhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsofourlife，wehavetotakehelpfromreading.Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughthelinesandyourmindtriestoexplainsomethingtoyou。__78__Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelopnewideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreathelptorelatealotofthings，whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbutcreativity.___79___WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.Soguys,dogivefoodforyourthoughtbyreading,readingandmorereading.__80_Goandgetabook!Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed。Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?Justlikeyourstomach,yourmindisalsohungry.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?Hungryofthemindcanbeactuallysolvedthroughwidereading。Readingcanhelpyoumakemorefriends，too。Alsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabulary。II卷（非选择题,共35分)第一节：短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均为一词；2。只允许修改10处.多者(从第11处起）不计分。NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu.OneMondaymorning,whensheenteredtheclassroom,wefoundoutthatshewasayoungandbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedherandsaidtheyshouldn’tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu。Later,sheletusgototheblac