第18讲Unit3TheEarth单元基础过关检测卷（原卷版）-2023年新七年级英语暑假精品课（牛津深圳版）

第18讲（牛津深圳版7A）Unit3TheEarth单元基础过关检测卷（广州深圳沈阳通用）考试范围：Unit3；考试时间：100分钟；总分：90分单项选择（5分）1.—___________doyougotoBaiyunMountain？—Onceaweek.（）Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howoften2.—WhenwillJerryarrive________Guangzhou？—Hewillarrive________GuangzhouRailwayStationat4pmtomorrow.（）A．on，at B．in，to C．in，at D．at，in3．______acomputerandtwocupsofcoffeeonthetable.A．Therehas B．Therehave C．Thereis D．Thereare4．It'sdangerous_____him_____inthisriver.A．of;toswim B．of;swimming C．for;toswim D．for;swimming5．After2hours,hestopped________andstopped________arest.A．towrites;totake B．towrite;taking C．writing;totake D．writing;taking二．语法选择（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从6～15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。DearLiMing,

Howareyou?Howwasyourweekend?

Letmetellyouaboutmyweekends.Iusuallyjuststayhome,read____6____book,watchTVandhelpmymum____7____thehousework.____8____Ididsomethingdifferentlastweekend!Ihadagreat___9____lastweekend!Guesswhat!Ilearnttocook!AndIlove___10____donuts(甜甜圈).MymumtaughtmelastSaturday.MybestfriendJenny____11____cameoverandhelpedus.Itwasalotofhardwork,butitwasfun.

Nextweekend,Iamgoingtoclimbamountain!Iwillgo___12____myparents,cousins,auntanduncle.

Mountainclimbingissofun.Wewillspend3hours____13____abusthere.Myunclewillbring___14____cameraandIamgoingtobringsomedonutsforeverybody.Whenwegetthere,wewilltakephotostogether.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?___15___areyougoingtodonextweekend?

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Danny6．A．an B．the C．/ D．a7．A．do B．did C．doing D．does8．A．Because B．But C．And D．Or9．A．family B．fun C．time D．kitchen10．A．makes B．willmake C．made D．making11．A．too B．also C．either D．neither12．A．with B．of C．in D．at13．A．take B．took C．totake D．taking14．A．him B．he C．his D．himself15．A．What B．Why C．Where D．How完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～20各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,agood-lookinghawk（鹰）livedinatree___16____.Hefeltlonelybecausehehadfewfriends.Oneday,hesawabeautifulshe-hawkandwantedtomarry（和……结婚）her.Buttheshe-hawksaid“no”becausehehadnofriends.“WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends?”heasked.Sheanswered“___17____”.Thehawkflewto____18____friends.Alongtheway,hemetsome____19____,includingahugebear,afoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.Calluswhenyouneed____20____andweshallcometoyourside.”Thehawkwasveryhappy.Heflewbackandbecametheshe-hawk’s____21____.Tenmonthslateraftertheymarried,theygottwobabyhawksandhadahappylife.Oneday,twohungryhunters（猎人）cameandsatunderthattree.Theyhad____22____toeat.Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedto____23____themandeatthem.Theparenthawksbecameafraid,sotheyhadtoasktheirfriendsforhelp.Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway,andthebabiesbecame____24____.Thehawkthankedhisthreefriends.Althoughtheydidn’tseeeachotherfornearlyayear,theycametohelphimatonce.Hefoundthattheshe-hawkwasvery____25____intellinghimtomakefriendsbeforemarrying.16．A．happily B．alone C．luckily D．angrily17．A．No B．Wait C．Yes D．Never18．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．looklike D．lookthrough19．A．animals B．plants C．people D．insects20．A．money B．help C．water D．food21．A．wife B．sister C．brother D．husband22．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything23．A．feed B．play C．catch D．touch24．A．safe B．dangerous C．happy D．afraid25．A．silly B．nervous C．honest D．smart阅读理解(30分)AAirpollutionhasbeenabigproblemforalongtime.IntheU.S.,somepeoplesaytheyhaveananswertotheproblemofairpollution.Inmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikesinsteadoftakingabusordrivingacartoworkeveryday.InNewYorksomebikeridersevenmakeagroup.Itsnameis“BikeforaBettercity”.Theysayifmorepeopleridebikestoworktherewillbefewercarsandlessairpollution.Theywanttosolve（解决）theproblemofairpollution.Thegroupalwaystrytogethelpforthebikeriders.Theywanttohaveroadsforbikesonlybecauseit’sdangerousforbikeriderstousethesameroadswithcardrivers.Peopleof“BikeforaBettercity”thinkthatiftherearebikeroads,morepeoplewillridebikestowork.Theyareworkinghardforthisthought.Buttherearen’tanybikeroadsnow.Inthecity,noteveryonethinksitisagoodideatobuildbikeroadsbecauseittakesmuchmoneyandtime.Andcardriversdon’tliketheidea,either.Becausemanypeoplelivetoofarawayfromtheirworkingplacesandtheycan’tgotoworkbybike.26．Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeopleridebikestoworkintheU.S.?A．Becauseittakeslessmoney. B．Becausetheywanttosolvethetrafficproblem.C．Becausetheyhopetherewillbelessairpollution. D．Becausetheywanttodosomeexercise.27．Whatdoesthegroupwanttohave?A．Theywanttohavemorecars. B．Theywanttohavemorebikes.C．Theywanttohaveroadsonlyforbikes. D．Theywanttohavebeautifulroads.28．Theunderlinedword“thought”inparagraph2means________.A．bike B．idea C．road D．city29．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Ablog. C．Astorybook. D．Atravelguide.BOverweight(超重)isoneofthebiggesthealthproblemsnow.Beingoverweightaffects(影响)morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatcankillyou.What’sworse,overweightchildrenturnintooverweightadults(成人).Ifyou’reobesenow,youwillprobablygrowintoanobeseadult.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightoverweight.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Haveyoulistedanyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowsthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoice(选择)again.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotlongago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecamehealthy.MoreTVmeansmorefatNearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseveryday—thataddsupto44daysayearofsitting.MoreTV(ormoreInternetsurfing,ormorecomputergames)meansmorefat.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,playwithyourfamily...Doittoday,anddoitmoretomorrow.Itwillhelpyoualot.30．Accordingtothepassage,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinonestudyofeatinghabits.A．chips B．icecream C．fruit D．vegetables31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obese”meaninChinese?A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．瘦弱的32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．WhenwewatchtoomuchTV,wewillprobablygettoomuchfat.B．Afewyearsago,Jimwasfat.C．Beingoverweightonlyaffectshowwelook.D．Eatinganappleadayisgoodforyourhealth.33．Whatcanwedotofightoverweightaccordingtothepassage?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③TrynottositinfrontoftheTVorcomputerfortoolong.④Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④CWelcome!We’reexcitedtoofferyouclubsforthe2020-2021schoolyear.IMPORTANTthingstoremember:*ClubsstartfromlateSeptemberthroughearlyJune.*Pleasejoinnomorethanfourclubs.*You’llgetanemailfromyourclubteacheroneweekbeforethefirstclubmeeting.*Emailclubs@withquestionsregardingNationalClubs.StoryHourLet’srelax,andreaddifferentkindsofstoriesbyfamouswriters.Giveintoyourloveofreadingbyjoiningtoday!Costs$115Ages6-10ClubMeetsThursdays3:00-4:00ScienceClubThisclubisforeveryonetolearnaboutscience!Withlotsofgames,thisclubisTONSoffun.Costs$120Ages9-13ClubmeetsWednesdays3:00-4:00CookingandEatingRightWatchlivecookingshows,planmealsforyourfamily,andenjoylearningaboutfoodandhealthyfoods.Let’sgetcooking!Costs$125Ages11-12ClubMeetsThursdays3:00-4:00MusicClubMusicisintheair!CometotheMusicClub.ThebestpartofMusicClubwillbetheK12TalentShow.Comeandjoinus!Costs$105Ages8-15ClubmeetsMondays3:30-4:3034．Withlessthan$110,thestudentcanjoin________.A．StoryHour B．MusicClub C．ScienceClub D．CookingandEatingRight35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Alltheclubmeetingsendat4p.m.B．StudentscanenjoytheK12TalentShowinScienceClub.C．YoucancookwithyourfamilyinCookingandEatingRight.D．TheteacherwillsendyouanE-mailoneweekbeforethefirstclubmeeting.36．Ifan8-year-oldboyhasafternoonclassesonMondayandWednesday,whichclubcanhejoin?A．StoryHour. B．ScienceClub. C．MusicClub. D．CookingandEatingRight.37．Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthispassage?A．Toteachstudentsmusicandscience. B．Toanswerstudents’questionsaboutstudy.C．Towelcomestudentstothenewschoolyear. D．Toprovidestudentswithinformationoftheclubs.DWhenIlookedatthegradeonmyMathspaper,Iwasshocked:abig“65”inbrightredink.Asagoodstudentinmyteachers’eyes,Ihadnevergotsuchaterriblegradebefore.IwassoafraidthatwhenIgothomethatafternoon.Iliedtomydad.ItoldhimIgot85andthereportwouldn’tcomeuntiltheendofthemonth.Dadsmiled.Becauseheneverthoughtthathisdaughterwouldlietohim!Amonthlater,Dadaskedmeagainaboutthereportatthedinnertable.Helookedrightintomyeyesandaskedforananswer.Havingnochoice,ItoldhimthatIhadinfactgotjust65inmymathexam.ItoldaliebecauseIdidn’twanttolethimdown.Foramoment,hejustlookedatme.Afteraquietmoment,intheend,Dadsaid,inahurtvoice,“Youhavealreadyletmedown,withyourlie.IamnotsadatyourMathsscore.Thatisnobigdeal—noonecanbeperfectallthetime.However,Iamverysorryforyou.Ifyoucan’tbehonestwithyourdad,whocanyoubehonestwith?It’smucheasiertogetabettergradethanrebuildothers’trustinyou.”Dad’swordstouchedmyheart.Itookoutthereport,gaveittohimandsaidsorrytohim.Myfathersmiledandtouchedmyheadgently.“I’mgladyouunderstandthat.”Atthattime,thatmyhonestyisnotonlyimportanttomyself,buttothosearoundmethattrulycareaboutmyhappiness.OneoftheEnglishsayingssays:“Behonestratherthanclever.”AfterthatbetweenDadandme,Ibegantounderstandthosewords.38．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?A．ShewasbadatMaths. B．Sheusuallygotaterriblegrade.C．Shewaspunishedbyherfather. D．Shenevergotsuchabadgrade.39．Thegirlliedtoherfatherbecause________.A．herfatherwouldn’tgetherreportB．shedidn’twanttomakeherfathersadC．shethoughtherfatherwouldbelieveherstoryD．herfathergotangrywhenevershegotapoormark40．Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）sentence“Behonestratherthanclever.”probablymean?A．Beinghonestisbeingclever.B．Beinghonestisnotimportant.C．Beinghonestismoreimportantthanbeingclever.D．Beingcleverismoreimportantthanbeinghonest.五、阅读还原5选5（5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项。Areyoulonelyinanewschool?Doyouhavemanyfriends?Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsandcommunicatewithyourfriendswell?____41____Smile.Remembertosmileandgreetothersinafriendlywaywhenyoumeetthematthefirsttime.____42________43____Tryyourbesttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youcangreetthatpersonwithhisorhernamepolitely.Itwilleasilymakebothofyoufeelcomfortableandshowyoucareyourfriend.Findagoodtopic.Talkabouttheweather,sportsornews.Youcanalsoaskquestionsortelljokes.___44____Beagoodlistener.____45____Itmeansyouareinterestedinwhattheytalkabout.Behonest.Tellpeoplethetruth.Noonelikesthepeoplewhoarenothonest.A．Rememberotherpeople’snames.B．Herearesometipstohelpyoumakenewfriends.C．Peoplewillbehappytotalktoyouifyoulistentothemcarefully.D．Smilecanbeagoodbridgetofriendship.E．Trytofindatopicyouarebothinterestedin.六、短文首字母填空（5分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）Rainforestsareinthetropicalregions(热带)oftheEarth.Thetreesareu__46__verytall.Lotsofrainfallhelpsthemgrowandlive.Thetreesp__47__ahomeandfoodformanylivingthings.Halfoftheworld’sanimalspecies(物种),suchasmonkeys,elephantsandtigers,liveintherainforests.Sorainforestsareani__48__partoftheEarth.Afterthetreesarecutdown,manyoftheseanimalshavenowheretolive.Eachday,wearelosinghundredsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Ifwedonotp__49__therainforestsnow,wewillneverseethemagain.Soe__50__ofusshouldtakeactionrightnow.七、完成句子（10分）51．地球为我们提供空气、水和食物。

TheEarth________us________air,waterandfood.52．不要随处扔垃圾。Don’t________________rubbisheverywhere.53．对我来说，一个人完成这个任务是有困难的。________________________metofinishthetaskbymyself.54．我们必须停止污染空气。Wemust_