Unit 8 Section A（1a-1c）【知识精讲精研】 人教版七年级 英语下册高效课堂

人教版

七年级下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA1a-1c

Let'swatchavideo!askfordirections问路givedrections指路Doyouknowtheseplacesaroundus?Leadin:明确目标自主感知精讲精练达标测试policestationCENTERSTREETpayphonebankhotelpostofficehospitalrestaurantDoyouknowtheseplacesonCenterStreet?

/ˈrestrɒnt//ˈrestrɑːnt/餐馆police/pəˈliːs/警察/bæŋk/银行/ˈhɒspɪtl//ˈhɑːspɪtl/医院/həʊˈtel/旅馆；酒店pay/peɪ/付费post/pəʊst/邮政office/ˈɒfɪs//ˈɑːfɪs/办公室SheisfromtheUS.SheisonvacationinChengdunow.Shedoesn’tknowtheway.Shefeelsunhappybecause...Kate

Sheneedsyourhelp!A:Doyoulikethispark/...?B:Yes,Ido.A:Isthereapark/...nearhere?B:Yes,thereis.C:No,thereisn't./ˈrestrɒnt//ˈrestərɑːnt/餐馆restaurantPresentation:A:Istherea...nearhere?B:Yes,thereis.C:No,thereis't./ˈhɒspɪtl//ˈhɑːspɪtl/医院/həʊˈtel/旅馆；酒店hospitalhotelA:Istherea...nearhere?B:Yes,thereis.Thereisa...onthestreet.C:No,thereisn't.pay/peɪ/付费post/pəʊst/邮政

/striːt/大街

office/ˈɒfɪs//ˈɑːfɪs/办公室streetpayphonepostofficeA:Istherea...nearhere?B:Yes,thereis.Thereisa...nearhere.C:No,thereisn't.Thereisn'ta...nearhere.police/pəˈliːs/警察

/bæŋk/银行policestationbank---IsthereahotelonCenterStreet?---Yes,thereis.policestationCENTERSTREETpayphonebankhotelpostofficehospitalrestaurantLookatthemapandanswerherquestions.---Isthereabanknearthehotel?---Yes,thereis.---IsthereabusstationonCenterStreet?---No,thereisn’t.

ThereisapolicestationonCenterStreet.---Isthereapayphonenearthehotel?---No,thereisn’t.

Thereisapayphonenearthebank.---Istherearestaurantnearhere?---Yes,thereis.1.postoffice ____2.policestation ____3.hotel ____4.restaurant ____5.bank ____6.hospital ____7.street ____8.payphone ____9.park ____1a.Matchthewordswiththeplaces.P43faeicbhgd【扩展：n.】postbox邮筒postman邮递员postcard明信片【扩展：bankn.河畔；岸】e.g.Wegoforawalkalongthebankoftheriver.我们沿着河岸边散步。ToreviewthenewwordsIfyouwanttosavemoney,youcangotothe

.bankIfyouareill,youmustgotothe

.hospitalIfyouwanttomakeacall,youcanusethe

.payphoneIfyouwanttosendaletter,youcangotothe

.postofficeIfyoutravelinothercities,youneedtoliveinthe

.hotelIfyouarehungry,youcaneatoutina

.restaurantIfyoulostyourhandbag,youcangotothe

andaskthepoliceforhelp.

policestationAfterdinner,youcantakeawalkinthe

.parkWhat’sthis?It’samapof.Whatstreet(n,街道)

canyousee?neighborhood(n,街区，街坊)postofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetpayphoneparkListenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.Listenandfillinthesentences.ListeningInformation1.Thereisn’ta__________onCenterStreet.2.Thereisa__________onBridgeStreet.3.Thereisa__________onLongStreet.Tips:

Payattentiontotheplacesandthenamesofthestreetsyouhear.hospitalrestaurantpostoffice①表“在某街道/路”，要用介词on；②街道名为专有名词，前面不加the。Listenagainandfinishthefollowingconversations.Conversation1A:Istherearestaurant____BridgeStreet?B:Yes,_______.Conversation2A:__thereapostoffice_____here?B:Um,yes,thereis.There’soneonLongStreet.Conversation3A:Istherea_______onCenterStreet?B:No,thereisn’t.

onthereisIsnearhospitalConversation1A:IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?B:Yes,thereis.Conversation2A:Is

thereapostofficenearhere?B:Um,yes,thereis.There’soneonLongStreet.Conversation3A:Isthereahospital

onCenterStreet?B:No,thereisn’t.

0There

be

+名词+地点(事物)

某处有某物

一般疑问句：将动词be放到句首Be

there

+名词+地点(事物)?

某处有某物吗？肯定回答:

Yes,

there

is/are.

否定回答:No.

there

isn’t/aren’t.

1.Therebe...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.

我们教室里有52名学生。

Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.

我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。languagepointsTherebe句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no+n.（名词）=nota\an\any+n.（名词）例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Therebe结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any,something改为anything.)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Thereisn’tanythingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?I______alotofbooks.我有许多书。

There_____

somejuiceinthebottle.杯里有些果汁。知识拓展therebe句型和have的区别therebe﹙is,are﹚

表示某处有某物,此时的there无实义，句中的is/are

和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。have

表示某人有某物

(它表示所有、拥有关系)。haveis用have/has,thereis/thereare,arethere/isthere填空：1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.__________atelescope(望远镜)onthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4.____________abasketballontheplayground.5.She_______somedresses.haveThereishasThereishas6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8._____________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?

havehaveIstherehaveArethere1.There’sapostofficenearhere.There_____apostofficenearhere.(否定句)____________apostofficenearhere?(一般疑问句)Yes,_____________.(肯定回答)2.There’sapeninhisbackpack.(同义句)He_____apeninthebackpack.isn’tIstherethereishas用所给词的适当形式填空。There____sevencatsunderthecar(be).2.There___abigdogandasnake.

(be)3.There_____twobanksandaparkonBridgeStreet.(be)4.I_________anybrothers?(nothave)5.____they____acar?(have)areisaredon'thaveDohave把下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句并作出肯否定回答。Thereisacomputeroneveryone'sdesk.__________________________________2.Therearesevendaysinaweek.__________________________________3.Thereisahospitalandtwoschoolsnearmyhouse.___________________________________4.Tomhastwowatches.__________________________________5.Wehaveamapinourclassroom.___________________________________6.Sarahhastwogoodfriends.___________________________________一、根据图片提示，补全句子或对话。

1.—Whereareyougoing，Linda？—I'mgoingtoa______.bank2.—Excuseme，istherea______________intown？—Yes，thereis.It'snearthepark.police

station3.Danny'sfatherworksinachildren's________.hospital4.—Doyouoftencallyourparentsonthe____________？—Yes，Ido.payphone当堂小测二、根据汉语意思写单词，补全对话。5.—Excuseme，istherea________________（邮局）nearhere？—Yes，thereis.6.—Let'sgotoa_____________（餐馆）toeatsomething.—OK.Let'sgo.7.—Howcanwegettothe_______（旅馆）？—Onfoot.It'snotfarfromhere.8.—