英美国家概况期末试题文档

请将所有答案做在答题纸(AnswerSheet)上，做在试卷上无效。I.MultipleChoice(20%)[C]Snowdon2.TheLakeDistrictiswell-knownfor________.[A]itswildandbeautifulscenery[C]thelakePoets[D]alloftheabovethree3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofBritishclimate?[B]Morerainydays.[D]Morefogs.4.TheestablishedchurchofBritainis________.[A]TheChurchofScotland[C]TheUnitedReformedChurch[A]declined7.TertiaryindustrydoesNOTinclude________.[A]retailing[A]theQueen[C]theHouseofCommons9.________isseenasthepartyofthe“middle”,occupyingtheideologicalgroundbetweenthetwomainparties.11.TheearliestsettlersontheBritishIsleswerethe________.[C]Iberians[A]JuliusCaesar[C]Augustine[B]Claudius[D]thePope

13.________launchedtheHundredYears’War.[A]EdwardI[B]EdwardII[C]EdwardIII[D]HenryIII14.BlackDeathtosomeextentbrought________tovillains.[A]higherwages[B]greaterfreedom[C]betterlife[D]bothAandB15.TheBritishIndustrialRevolutionfirstbeganinthe________industry.[A]ironandsteel[B]textile[C]coal-mining[D]ship-building16.Theterm“RottenBoroughs”means________.[A]boroughsthatwererotten.[B]dirtyboroughs[C]boroughsinwhichtherewerenoinhabitants.[D]constituenciesthatwererepresentedintheHouseofCommonsthoughtherewasnotaninhabitantinit.17.ThefailureoftheChartistMovementwascausedbythefollowingreasonsexcept________.[A]dividedleadership[B]astrongpartywithsocialismasitsprogramme[C]influenceofUtopianandpetty-bourgeoisideologies[D]immaturityoftheworkingclass18.Theauthorof“WealthofNations”is________.[A]AdamSmith[B]DavidRicardo[C]ThomasMalthus[D]RobertOwen19.WhichisNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleAlliance？[A]Germany[B]France[C]Austria-Hungary[D]Italy20.WhichwasNOTthemembercountryoftheTripleEntente?[A]Britain.[B]France.[C]Russia.[D]Italy.II.Blankfilling(10%)1.ThepresentsovereignofBritainisQueen________,andPrince________istheheirtothethrone.2.Theoretically,theQueenhasallthepower,butinreality,shemustactontheadviceofthe________.3.Parliamentisthesupreme________authorityinBritain.4.Parliamentconsistsofthe________,theHouseof________andtheHouseof________.5.ThepresidingofficeroftheHouseofCommonsis“________.”6.TheBritishgovernmentiscomposedofthe________Ministerandotherministers,whoareresponsibletothequeen.7.TheCabinetiscomposedofthemost________ministerswhomeetregularlyunderthecallofthePrimeMinister.III.Trueorfalsestatement(10%)1.Kangaroo,emuandkoalaareuniqueanimalsofNewZealand.2.QueenElizabethIIistheheadofNewZealand.3.Australiaisdividedintosixstatesandtwoterritories.4.QueenElizabethIIistheQueenofAustralia.TheQueenisrepresentedbythePrimeMinisteratfederallevel.2

5.TheCommonwealthParliamentofAustraliacomprisetheQueen,theSenate,andtheHouseofRepresentatives.6.TheQueenisrepresentedintheparliamentofAustraliabytheGovernor-General,whobyconventionactsontheadviceofthequeen.7.FromMarch2005toAugust2006,NewZealandistheonlycountryintheworldinwhichallthehighestofficesinthelandhavebeenoccupiedsimultaneouslybywomen.8.NationalanthemofAustraliais“GodDefendAustralia”,whilethatofNewZealandis“AdvanceNewZealandFair.”9.ThepoliticalsystemofNewZealandisbaseduponaconstitutionalrepublicwithaparliamentarydemocracy10.ParliamentofNewZealandismadeupofonlyonehouse.IV.Matching(10%)ColumnAColumnB1.Liverpoola.thesteelmanufacturingcenterofBritain2.Hullb.theformercenteroftextileindustryofBritainc.thefishingportinHumbersided.thelargestcityinBritaine.thesecondlargestcityinBritainf.thedistrictofMerseyside3.Sheffield4.Manchester5.Glasgow6.London7.Birmingham8.Belfastg.thelargestcityinScotlandh.thecapitalofWales9.Edinburghi.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandj.thecapitalofScotland10.CardiffV.Translation(10%)1.Anglo-SaxonHeptarchy3.CommonMarket5.DoomsdayBook7.HighCourtofJustice9.stagflationVI.Termexplanation(10%)2.APEC4.CrownCourt6.EU8.RomanConquest10.tertiaryindustries1.theCabinet2.GloriousRevolutionVII.Questionsfordiscussion(30%)1.WhatweretheconsequencesoftheBritishIndustrialRevolution?2.What’syourideaaboutthenecessityfortheUKtokeepthemonarchy(thequeenortheking)?3

AnswerSheet(答题纸)班级_________学号_________姓名_________I.Multiplechoice1._____2._____3._____4._____5._6._____7._____8._____9._____10.11._____12._____13._____14._____15.____16._____17._____18._____19._____20.____II.Blankingfilling1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________III.Trueorfalsestatements1._____2._____3._____4._____5._6._____7._____8._____9._____10.IV.Matching1._____2._____3._____4._____5._6._____7._____8._____9._____10.V.Translation1._________________