广东省普通高中学业水平考试春季高考英语真题试卷及答案

试卷类型:A2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前;考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上..用2B笔将试卷类型A填涂在答题卡相应位置上..将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”...选择题每小题选出答案后;用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后;再选涂其他答案..答案不能答在试卷上...非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答;答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动;先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液..不按以上要求作答的答案无效...考生必须保持答题卡的整洁..考试结束后;将试卷和答题卡一并交回..I.情景交标共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案;将对话补全..1.——Thankyouforyourhelp.A.NevermindC.No;thanksB.YouarewelcomeA.NevermindC.No;thanksD.Itdoesn'tmatter2.Doyoumindclosingthedoor2.A.Don’tmentionit B.Idon'tlikeitC.Notatall D.Nevermind——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.B.NohurryA.TakeiteasyB.NohurryC.IthinksoD.NoproblemC.Ithinkso——Tom;you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglishA.Ithinkso B.NottoobadC.Thankyou D.It'sallright——Excuseme;couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherailwaystation .Youcan'tmissit.A.Yes;Ican B.It'smypleasuretohelpyouC.That’seasy D.TurnleftatthefirstcrossingII.阅读理解共15小题:每小题2分;满分30分阅读不列短文掌握其大意;然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..AOncetherewasawomanwhowasgreatlydisturbedbyherhusband.Heseemedtocarelittleabouther.Sothewomantookhertroubletothelocalmagician.Shetoldhimherstory;fullofpityforherself."Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain”sheaskedanxiously.Themagicianthoughtforamomentandreplied;“Iwillhelpyou;butfirstyoumustbringtomethreehairsfromalivinglion.TheseMusthavebeforeIcangiveyoumymagicpowers.”Therewasindeedalionthatoftencameneartothevillage.Itwasfrightening.Thewomanthoughtagainandagainandatlastshehadanidea.Thenextmorningshetookayoungsheepandwaitedanxiously.Whenshesawthelionapproaching;sheleftthesheepinthepathofthelionquicklyandwentbackhome.Soithappenedthat;everydayearlyinthemorning;thewomanwouldriseandtakeayoungsheeptothelion.Graduallythelioncametoknowthewoman.Seeingthelion'strustinher;thewomancarefullypulledthreehairsfromitandsetoutforthemagicianshouse“Look;"shesaidhappilyassheentered;"heretheyare"Andshegavehimthethreehairs.Howdidyoumakeit"askedthemagicianinsurprise.Thewomantoldhimthewholestory.Asmilespreadoverthemagiciansface."Youmaytreatyourhusbandthesamewayyou'vetreatedthelion;"hesaidWhatwasthewoman’sproblemaccordingtoParagraph1Herhusbandtooknonoticeofher.Thewomanwasafraidofherhusband.Herhusbandalwaysgotherintotrouble.Thewomanandherhusbandhadahardlife.Whomdidhewoman;askforhelpA.asheep. B.alion.C.Amagician D.Herhusband.Beforeshegotthemagicpower;thewomanhadto.A.makemagicpowerswiththemagician B.getthreehairsfromalivinglionC.rivethelionawayfromthevillage D.leaveasheepinthepathofthelionWhydidthewomantakeasheeptothelionsA.Toconfusethelion. B.Tocatchthelion.C.Togetthelionstrust. D.ToshowherpityforthelionWhatisthebesttitlefromthepassageA.AnHonestMagician B.HusbandandWifeC.AnangryLion D.GoodAdviceBNowadays;manyofusspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofaComputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.TheresultisthatourBraineasilyfeelstired.Weneedtogivethebrainarest;buthowDavidStrayerisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcampingmaybejustwhatatech-tiredbrainneeds.HisargumentfindsstrongsupportfromCarlandKate;twoexperiencedcampers.Carl;whoworksforamobilephonecompany;saysthatbeingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelrelaxed.

Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo."Campinggivesusachancetobeintouchwithnatureandit'sveryrelaxing.WhenyoureturntoworkonMonday;you'reinabetterstateofmind.IreallylikethewayIfeelonMonday.Kateisasenioreditor.Shesayscampingbringshersomepeaceshecouldn'thaveotherwise.Sheevenfindsherselfmorecreative.DavidStrayerexplainsthatcampingallowsclosecontactwithnatureandbeinginnaturecalmsthebrainandhelpsittofocus.Whenpeoplegocamping;theyneedtolearnaboutanimalsandnaturalenvironments;theyhavetodealwiththeweather;learntostaydryintherainorwarminthesnowandhavetokeepthefeetingoodconditionwhenhikingandwalking.Somemightsaythattakingalongwalkinthewoodsorbytheoceanorinacityparkiswonderful;too.Butcampingrequiresthatonespendmoretimeinnatureanditcantesthimindifferentways.Anditbringsmorehealthbenefitaswell.WhatistheresultofusingelectronicdevicestoomuchBOurbrainwillfeeltired.D.OurbrainwillberefreshedBOurbrainwillfeeltired.D.OurbrainwillberefreshedB.CalmD.PeacefulC.Ourstudywillbeinfluenced.HowdoesCarlfeelaftercampingA.WarmC.RelaxedWhydoestheauthortakeCarlandKateasexamplesA.Toshareagoodcampingsite. B.Tosharetheirworkexperiences.C.Toshowtheirinterestincamping. D.ToshowadvantagesofcampingWhichofthefollowingisthebenefitofcampingA.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment. B.Ithelpsuslearnmoreaboutnature.C.Itteachesustokeepwarmintherain.D.Itteachesustoavoiddifficultsituations.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscampingA.Positive. B.Negative.D.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.“I'mgoingtofail"Mybestfriendcried.SheandIhadthisconversationalmosteverydaywhilewewereinhighschool.Thetruthwasthatmyfriendneverfailedinanysubjects.Ijustthinkthatshecan'tacceptfailuresbecauseshelivesherlifeasaperfectionist完美主义者.Whatshefailstounderstandisthatalotofgoodcancomefromfailures.Forexample;failurecanhelpbuildrelationships.Oncewascookingdinnerforafriend.Iwastired;andseveraldishesItriedtomaketurnedoutbad.IgrewmoreandmoreupsetuntilmyfriendtoldmethatIshouldn'tworry.Shecaredmoreaboutourfriendshipthanthedishes.Thatday;Ilearnedthatfailuredoesn'talwaysmakepeopledislikeyou.Infact;aftershesaidthosewordstome;Igrewclosertoher.Failurecanmakesuccessevermoreexciting.Everyfewyears;therewouldbeanimportanttestinthePEclassatourschool.Studentshadtorunamilewithineightminutes.Iwasnevergoodatrunning;soIfailedeverytimeuntilthethirdyearatschool.ThenIbeganworkingoutregularly;andyetIstillfailedthatyear.Afewdayslater;however;theteachergavemeandsomeotherstudentsanotherchancetorunandIgotapassfinally;Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwasafterthat.Ifeltthememoryofthesuccesswasassweetashoney;becauseIhadtoovercomefailuretoreachit.Nowit'scleartoseethatfailurecanteachusgoodlessons.It'snotanend—itcanbeabeginning.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sbestfriendfromthefirsttwoparagraphsA.Shelikedtakingtests. B.Shewasafraidoffailures.C.Sheoftenfailedinstudy. D.Sheknewhowtobeperfect.WhatdidtheauthorfinallygetfromafailedcookingA.Badfeelings. B.Worries.C.Acloserfriendship. D.Moreexperience.WhydidtheauthorfeelexcitedaftertherunningtestBecauseshecouldworkoutregularly.Becauseshereceivedhoneyasareward.Becauseshegotanotherchancetotakethetest.Becausesheachievedsuccessaftermanyfailures.TheunderlinedwordovercomeinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.successfullydealwith B.quicklyrespondtoC.narrowlyescapefrom D.eagerlycomeupwithTheauthorwrotethispassage.toshowthenegativeeffectsoffailurestopointoutherbestfriendsfearoffailurestoencouragethereaderstofacefailuresbravelytointroducedifferenttypesoffailures.形填空共15小题；每小题2分;满分30分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..Peopleoftenasksuccessfulmenandwomenquestionsabouttheyhowtheysucceeded.Whatschoolsdidthey21WhatdidtheystudyWhydidtheychooseaparticularcareer职业Theanswersare_22_.ButbusinesswriterTomCorleyhas23onethinginhisstudythatmostofthemhaveincommon:they24everyday.Corley's25showsthat85percentofsuccessfulpeoplereadatleasttwobooksamonth.Thatcomestoreadingtwentyfourbooksa26.Theyhavediscoveredtheimportanceofcontinuingtolearn27things.Some28businessleaderswithreadinghabitsincludeBillGates;WarrenBuffettandElonMusk.Theyart29aboutwhattheyread;though.Theyreadfor30ratherthanfun.Theyalsoreadto_31themselves.Whattypesof 32dotheychooseTheyreadlifestoriesofother33people.They34readscience;historyandhealthbooks.Businessmanagement;leadership;careeradviceandcurrenteventsareotherfavoriteanswers.

Let'slearnfromthosewhohave35success;andopenagoodbooktoday.21.A.leaveB.attendC.buildD.visit22.A.differentB.correctC.confusingD.similar23.A.understoodB.thoughtC.discoveredD.finished24.A.writeB.exerciseC.meetD.read25.A.ruleB.planC.studyD.advice26.A.weekB.dayC.monthD.year27.A.simpleB.newC.difficultD.possible28.A.crazyB.handsomeC.internationalD.ordinary29.A.selectiveB.worriedC.madD.careless30.A.truthB.knowledgeC.beliefD.honor31.A.improveB.valueC.controlD.protect32.A.careerB.answersC.peopleD.books33.A.honestB.successfulC.kindD.happy34.A.neverB.seldomC.almostD.also35.A.createdB.discussedC.achievedD.explained.语法填空共10小题:每小题1.5分;共15分阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..Once;therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn'twant36workatall.Helivedon37thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Onedayhegotabasketofeggs 38akindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsaveeggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby39sellthemata-verygoodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon;hewouldhave40largegroupofgoats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney;hewouldbuyacow.41itmilkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch42rich;buildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof43chi