湖南省长沙市浏阳第八中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市浏阳第八中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Martinwas_____towinthe100-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe参考答案：A略2.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane. A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks参考答案：A略4.ThisisthefirsttimeI______Tian’anmenSquare.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIam.A.havevisited

B.amvisitingC.visit

D.visited参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/Thisisthe+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/Itis/wasthefirst/second

lasttime+that从句”表示“这是第……次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。5.______shehaslearnedFrenchformanyyears,shehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinFrench.A.However

B.But

C.While

D.As参考答案：C6.The

expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

whensheheardthenews.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazing;amazedC.amazed;amazing

D.amazing;amazing参考答案：A这题考查形容词的用法：amazed修饰人或是和人有关的表情，眼睛等，句意是：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她听到消息时很惊讶。选A。7.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view参考答案：D8..Nobodycouldhaveeverimaginedthatthepoorman_____________bea

millionaire.

A.inrag;could

B.inrags;should

C.wearingpoorly;should

D.dressedpoorly;might参考答案：B略9.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A10.–You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?--Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou_________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhadforyouto_________.A.keepup;breakitaway

B.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofit

D.buildup;doawaywithit参考答案：C略11.---Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?---Itwasinthehotel________Iwasstaying.A.that

B.whenC.whereD.which参考答案：C略12.2011wasaparticularlybadyear________naturaldisastersfordevelopedcountries,suchasthefloodinginAustraliaandtheJapaneseearthquake.A.intermsof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inneedof

参考答案：A13.Shetoldus

storythatweallforgotthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soainteresting

D.asointeresting参考答案：A略14.Isthereanyoneinyourclass________familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．who's

C．which

D．whose参考答案：D[句意：你们班有没有家在农村的人？family与先行词anyone之间为所属关系，故用whose作引导词。]15..You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A略16.Youshouldtryto________herdoubtsandletherunderstandyourmind.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：C二、完型填空17.DearSon,Ihavebeenthinkingveryhardabouthowyourlittleworldisabouttochange.Fortwoandahalfyears,our

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havebeenonyoueverymorningandnight,

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yourwethairafteryouhaveabath,

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awayeveryoneofyourtearswhenyouget

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andcry,andhuggingyouonthecouch.Aftertomorrow,you’llbegoingfrombeingourlittleboytoourbigboyandabig

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.Istill

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becomingabigsistermyself:Iwasalmosteight,soitwasvery

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fromthewayitwillbeforyou.Yourfatherwas10whenhisfirstsistercamealong,but

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ofusknowswhatitwillbelikeforyou.IrememberhowmuchI

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sharingthelove,andIshoutedwhenmybrother

50mybirthdayparty.I

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himoverandheneededstitches(缝线)tofixthecutabovehiseyebrow.Iwasvery

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forbeingsorudetohimandIwasnicertohimfromthenon.Yourfatherwasmuch

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andwasmorepatientthanIwasbackthen.Iknowthatthiswill

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you—forthebetter,Ihope.Youhave

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toldmethatyouarenotababyanymore,

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Icanseethatyouaretakingbigstepsforwardintoindependence.Ihopethat

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yourlittlesistercomes,youwillenjoyournewfamily.Youlovetolookatthe

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ofyourselfwhenyouweresmall.Theyareverysweetmemoriesforus.Wehada

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startwhenyouwereborn,andsoyoursister’sbirthhasbeenorganized

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.Yourockmyworld,littleman,andIwillbeholdingyourhandinminetotakethebigjumpforwardtothisnewstep.Withallmylove,Yourmummy41.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.shoulders42.A.pulling B.drying C.playing

D.tidying43.A.tasting

B.throwing

C.wiping

D.kicking44.A.broken

B.damaged

C.hurt

D.destroyed45.A.sister

B.brother

C.father

D.mother46.A.remember

B.forget

C.stop

D.allow47.A.same

B.

strange

C.familiar

D.different48.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.neither49.A.loved

B.hated

C.enjoyed

D.liked50.A.ruined

B.organized

C.celebrated

D.hosted51.A.took

B.handed

C.pushed

D.passed52.A.proud

B.regretful

C.grateful

D.disappointed53.A.kinder

B.lower

C.younger

D.quicker54.A.encourage

B.save

C.change

D.impress55.A.seldom

B.never

C.rather

D.already56.A.but

B.and

C.however

D.yet57.A.unless

B.until

C.but

D.when58.A.photos

B.smiles

C.clothes

D.shoes59.A.careful

B.fine

C.difficult

D.possible60.A.introuble

B.incharge

C.inturn

D.inadvance参考答案：41．A42．B43．C44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D49．B50．A51．C52．B53．A54．C55．D56．B57．D58．A59．C60．D41．A句意：有两年半的时间，我们的目光日日夜夜地注视着你。eyes目光。故选A。42．B根据下文“yourwethair”可知，在每次你洗完澡后，我们会擦干你潮湿的头发。drying变干。故选B。43．C根据下文“everyoneofyourtears”可知，当你受到伤害后擦去你的眼泪。wipeaway擦去。故选C。44．C根据上文“everyoneofyourtears”可知，当你受到伤害后擦去你的眼泪。hurt伤害。故选C。45．B根据下文“yourlittlesistercomes”可知，你要从一个小男孩变成一个大男孩一个大哥哥了。brother哥哥。故选B。46．A句意：我还记得我自己成为一个姐姐的时候。remember记得。故选A。47．D根据上文“Iwasalmosteight,”可知，这对于你来说是不同的。different不同的。故选D。48．D句意：但是我们两个人都不知道这对于你是怎样的。neither指yourfatherandI两个人都不。故选D。49．B根据下文“andIshoutedwhenmybrother

mybirthdayparty.”可知，我记得我多么讨厌分享爱。hated讨厌。故选B。50．A根据上文“Ishouted”可知，当弟弟毁了我的生日聚会的时候，我大声叫喊。ruin毁了。故选A。51．C根据下文“heneededstitches(缝线)tofixthecutabovehiseyebrow.”可知，我将他推倒了。pushover推倒。故选C。52．B根据下文“forbeingsorudetohim”可知，我后悔对他粗鲁。regretful后悔的。故选B。53．A根据下文“wasmorepatientthanIwasbackthen.”可知，你爸爸那时比我更友好。kinder友好的。故选A。54．C根据下文“forthebetter,Ihope”可知，我知道这会让你变得更好。change变。故选C。55．D句意：你已经告诉我你不再是一个孩子了。already已经。故选D。56．Byouarenotababyanymore和youaretakingbigstepsforwardintoindependence是并列关系，用and。故选B。57．D句意：我希望当你的小妹妹来的时候，你会喜欢我们的新家庭。when当……的时候。故选D。

58．A根据下文“Theyareverysweetmemoriesforus.”可知，你喜欢看你小时候的照片。photos照片。故选A。59．C根据下文“soyoursister’sbirthhasbeenorganized”可知，当你出生的时候，我们开始很困难。difficult困难的。故选C。60．D根据上文“Wehada

startwhenyouwereborn,”可知，我们提前为你妹妹的出生做好了准备。inadvance提前。故选D。【备注】这是一位母亲在自己生第二个孩子的时候，给自己的大儿子写的信，通过自己和丈夫小时候的经历告诉儿子要对妹妹友善，爱这个家庭。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Muzak

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?

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It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.72

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?

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Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.74

Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.

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.Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!

A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.

E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.参考答案：70－75CBFDA略19.Homeschoolingistheeducationofchildrenathome,typicallybyparentsbutsometimesbytutors,ratherthaninpublicorprivateschool.Asamatteroffact,mostchildhoodeducationoccurredwithinthefamilyorcommunity.Homeschoolingisalegalchoiceforparentsindevelopedcountriestoprovidetheirchildrenwithalearningenvironmentathome.Parentsseemanyreasonsforhomeschool,includingbettertestresults,improvedinstruction,tohelpthepublicsystemwithfewerkids,poorpublicschoolenvironment,religiousreasons,improvedcharacterdevelopment,theexpenseofprivateeducation,andobjectiontowhatistaughtlocallyinpublicschoo