2023届高三英语晚自习限时小训

2023届高三英语晚自习限时小训

一、阅读理解

（1）

Travellingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperience,butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thave

enoughmoneyforatrip?Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.

Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortravelling.Cutexpenses（花费）tofatten

yourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.

Planahead:Don/twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstoget

readycanmeansecurityandsavings.

Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.

Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.

Plansensibly:Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendonfoodandhotels.Stickto（坚持）your

plan,oryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.

Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravellingwith

othersyoucansharecostsandexperiences.

Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.

Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyourtrip

andgotoalessknownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivities（7舌动）andsights.

Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Rememberto

takealongmedicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.

Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillbe

rememberedforalifetime.

1.Beforeyourtrip,thefirstthingyoushoulddois.

A.tomakeaplanoftheroute

B.togetinformationontheInternet

C.tosavemoneybyspendingless

D.tobuyticketsaheadoftime

2•Thewriteradvisesyou.

A.nottosharecostswithotherpeople

B.nottogotowell-knownplaces

C.nottovisitdangerousplaces

D.tobuyanythingyouwanttobuy

3.Basedonthepassage,whichoneistrue?

A.youneedmoremedicinethanclothes

B.youshouldlookforworkalltheway

C.youshouldremembertodoyourhomework

D.youcangainvaluablelifeexperience

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoPlanYourTravelWisely

B.TravelCanBeGreatFun

C.DifferentKindsofTravel

D.HowtoSaveMoney

(2)

NewwordsemergeinEnglishallthetime.Infact,inrecentyearsmorenewwordsandphrasesare

enteringthelanguagethaneverbefore,partlyduetotheincreasedwillingnessoflexicographers

(词典编纂者)toincludetheminthedictionaries.

JohnAlgeowhostudiesthehistoryoflanguagesays,“Asourculturechanges,thelanguagechanges.

Americancultureisgoingthroughatimeofrapidchange//

Technologyismovingfast,whichhasabigeffectonlanguage.Thecomputerworldproduces

hundredsofnewwords.Newtermsalsocomefrombusiness,medicine,andotherfields.

ManynewEnglishwordscomefromotherlanguages.DavidJosthelpscreatetheAmerican

HeritageDictionary.Z/Weconstantlyborrowwordsfromothercultures/hesays."Thiswillgoon

foreverincultures/

“PeopleinmanypartsoftheworldspeakEnglishnow.Thatisanotherreasonwhysomanynew

wordsareenteringthelanguage/saysAlgeo.

TheAmericanDialectSocietyhasacontesteachyear.Thesocietyselectsa“newwordoftheyear",

whichgainshighlevelofpopularityonmediaforsomedays.Lastyearthewinnerwas“information

superhighway^referringtoawholesetofelectronicnetworkofinformationandpeoplegetting

accesstothisnetworkbycomputer.

Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms,suchastheback-formation(likeenthusefromenthusiasm),

theclipping(likezoofromzoologicalgarden),andthecompounding,etc.Overtime,oneform

tendstowinout.Takethecompoundingforinstance.""Domesticpartners“hasbeengrowing

popularlately,eventhoughmanytermshavebeenusedtodescribecoupleswholivetogetherbut

arenotmarried.

“Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource/saysAlgeo.''Severalpeoplefendtocreateanew

wordwhenaneedforoneexists//

“Mostnewwordshavealimitedlife'span',"saylanguageexperts.Onlyafewwillsurvivethrough

thenext100years.；

5.WhatmighthaveleasteffectonEnglishlanguage?

A.Culture.B.Technology.C.Otherlanguages.D.Languagecontests.；

6.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodemonstratebymentioning''domesticpartners"?

A.Itisacompoundingword.

B.Newwordsoftencomeinseveralforms.

C.Overtime,oneformtendstowinout.

D.Anewwordrarelycanbetracedtoonesource.；

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Newwordsoccurallofasudden.

B.Newwordswillbecomeoldorextinct.

C.InformationtechnologyhelpstheAmericanDialectSociety.

D.AmericanculturechangesrapidlyaswellasEnglishlanguage.；

8.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.NewWordsDevelopingNaturally

B.EnglishLanguageChangingRapidly

C.EnglishVocabularyinaStateofDevelopment

D.NewWordsInfluencingEnglishLanguage

(3)

AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104,JudyBlumetook

toTwitter,/'BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretnever

havingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten/shewroteonTwitter.

The“AreYouThereGod?It'sMe,Margaret"authorventontoshareanothersocialmediapost

AboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83-year-oldauthorexplained

thattheircommonpublisherexchangedtheirfanmails,andshereadsomeofCleary'sletters.After

theaccidentalexchange,Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Clearywroteherone

inturn."Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents/

Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith(干扰)mywriting.Shewas

right."

“WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sendwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration,nobooks

delightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.Ioncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneof

herbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard/Blumeadded.

JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBluneoncetoldheronsocialmedia.

"I'malwaysamusedwhenImetyoungreaderswhosay,1loveyourRamonabooks/ThenIexplain

thatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn'twritethosebooks,BeverlyClearydid/theauthorshared.

"Theygivemeanashamedlookthen,andItellthemit'sOK.What'simportantisthatthey're

readingandlovingtheexperience.”

Blume'sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter,whoreaditwheneversheseemed

anxious.Now,Blume'sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary'sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary'swriting

haspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations,andshecouldn'timaginewhattheworldwouldbe

withoutherbrilliance.

9.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Weshouldrespectthelatewriter.

B.Cleary'sdeathisagreatloss.

C.ThefriendshipbexweenBlumeandCleary.

D.Blume'sreactiontoCleary'sdeath.

10.WhatdoesBlume'ssecondpostmainlytellus?

A.HercooperationwithCleary.

B.Cleary'sadviceonherreading.

C.Cleary'sinfluenceonherwriting.

D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.

11.WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary'sbooks?

A.Funnyandlovable.B.Curiousandannoying.

C.Cautiousanddistrustful.D.Modestandwell-behaved.

12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci'spost?

A.TheylikedtoamuseBlume.B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.

C.Theywereshywithstrangers.D.TheylovedBlume'swriting.

二、七选五阅读

Whileyouaretravelingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,which

canleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.

•TouchingSomeone

InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyou

don'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,youllbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap（拍背）someone

whoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.In

Thailand,theheadisconsideredsacred-neverevenpatachildonthehead.

•TalkingOverDinner

Insomecountries,likeChinajapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood'sthething,sodon'tstart

chattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.It'snotbecause

yourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.

•RemovingYourShoesorNot

TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfind

youuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacific

Islandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor;start

undoingyourlaces.

Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.And

don'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive-likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobal

village,andweareallverydifferent.

A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.

B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.

C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.

D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.

E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.

F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.

G.You'llbelikelytomeetwithsilence.

三、完形填空

ThiswasadaythatwouldforeverdefineBilly.ItwasMarch20,2012,around5pmatanearby

beachwhenyoungBilly,whowasacollegestudent,13thewavesforaquicksurfwith

hisbestmateTyson.

Whatcamenextisthestuff14moviesaremadeof-exceptthiswasreal.Fallingoutof

awave,Billyaccidentally15onthebackofagiantshark."Ifelthisjaws16

ontomylegs,andhewasthrashing（翻来滚去）mearoundlikeadoll.Ionlysurvivedbecauseof

Tyson,whoraisedthe17,andtheamazinglocallifeguards,"Billy18.Heis

nowalovingdad,withan11-month-oldson,Mikey.

Billy's19isnothingshortofamiracle-bothmentallyandphysically.Heisstillso

confidentinthewater;andseeingthe20itbringshimfaroutweighsthoseconcerns.

Unlikemanyothervictims,Billydoesnot21thekillingofsharks.'Tmnoexpert,but

we'reintheirnaturalhabitat,“heexplains,"Theseattacksaregenerallyacaseof22

identity-theythinkwe'remarinelife.”

Now,Billyisbackonthebeach,23sandcastleswithhislittleboy,knowingthat

whateverhappenedhereadecadeagowillneverstopthemfrommakingmanymoreprecious

24together."I'vealreadyhadMikeyintheshallowwavesontheboard,andnosurprise-he's

25!Myscarsfromtheattackarelikeabadgeofhonor,andsomethingtoshowMikeyashe

getsolderasa26ofhowhardhisdaddyfoughttobehere."boaststhe27

dad.

13.A.endedB.survivedC.hitD.saw

14.A.horrorB.artsC.holidayD.family

15.A.focusedB.landedC.sleptD.held

16.A.jumpB.dropC.climbD.lock

17.A.questionB.alarmC.riskD.idea

18.A.screamsB.sighsC.addsD.recalls

19.A.recoveryB.existenceC.childD.work

20.A.opportunityB.reliefC.joyD.pai