山东省泰安市新泰实验中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市新泰实验中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hecarriedouttheproject_____him.A.withoutanyonehelped

B.withoutnoonehelpingC.withoutsomeonetohelp

D.withoutanyonehelping参考答案：D2.

"Why_______yousolate?”“I________byaroadaccident.”A.were...wasstopped

B.are...amstoppedC.are...wasstopped

D.were...hadstopped参考答案：C3.

Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A4.Wearehavingadiscussion.Wouldyouliketo____?A

joininus

Bjoinit

C

joinitinus

D

join

init参考答案：D5.NotonlyIbutMarryandTom_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.are

B.is

C.am

D.be参考答案：A略6.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried参考答案：B解析考查动词。句意：你想知道这么多月没有吃东西他们是怎么生活的。managetodosth设法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。7.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.So,itismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.hobby D.skill参考答案：A8.---When_______forGuangzhou?

---NextMondayevening.A.areyouleaving

B.wereyouleaving

C.youareleaving

D.youwereleaving参考答案：A略9.Thehigh-techhelmet（头盔）

totheplayer’shead，makesthecomputergamemorefun.A.toattach

B.attached

C.attach

D.attaching参考答案：B10.Nowperhaps,sir,ifyou_____yourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.

A.payfor

B.payoff

C.payback

D.pay参考答案：D11.Aftertheequipmentwasintroduced;theyproduced_______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C12.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those参考答案：C13.Thetwocompaniesarecompeting________eachothertogetintotheIndianmarket.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.against参考答案：D14.Marysteppedasideto

theseniorcitizensonthegardenpath．A.makewayfor

B.makesenseofC.makejokesabout

D.makecommentson参考答案：A考查词组。A.makewayfor让路；

B.makesenseof理解；C.makejokesabout开玩笑；

D.makecommentson发表评论。玛丽在花园小路上为老年人让路。根据句意可知选A。15.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.until B.that C.when D.where参考答案：C【名师点睛】定语从句中关系副词的用法：关系副词有when,where,why，作用有三个：1、连接主句与从句；2、代替先行词；3、在从句中作状语，不可省略。When和where既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。Why只能引导限制性定语从句。这些关系副词在意义上都相当于一定得“介词+which”结构。1）when=at/in/on/during，在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：Tellmethetimewhen(atwhich)thetrainleaves.注意：①当表示时间的先行词在从句中中作主语或宾语时，不能用when。例如：IwillneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.②It/This/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…句型中，that是习惯用法，不能用when代替，that还可以省略。从句中使用与“be动词”呼应的完成形式。例如：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.2）where表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：ThisisthesecondschoolwhereIusedtoteach.注意：①引导词where可用that替换，并经常可以省略。例如：That'stheplace(where/that)wewentbefore.②当表示地点的先行词在句中作主语或宾语时，不用where，用关系代词that或which。例如：Thefactorythat/whichwevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.③where可与from连用。例如：Hisheadsoonappearedoutofthesecondstorywindows,fromwherehecouldseenothingbutrees.3）why表原因，引导的从句修饰名词reason。Why可用that或forwhich替换或省略。例如：Idon'tknowthereason(why/forwhich/that)helefthere.16.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.havingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Abusinessmanwhohadbeenworkingtoomuchfoundthathecouldnot

31atnight,but

32

onfallingasleepduringtheday.Hebecamesoworriedthathewenttoseethedoctor.“Canyouhelpme?”heaskedworriedly.“Iusedtosleepso

33

,butrecentlyIhaven’tbeenabletosleepfor

34

thantwohoursanight..”Thedoctor

35

himcarefully,gavehimsometests,advisedhimtoworklesshard,andtellhimtotakesomekindsofmedicinetohelphim.Thedoctorwas36thathewasnotseriouslyill,andthathewouldbebettersoon.Butthebusinessmangrewworseinsteadofbetter.Heslepteven37thanbeforeatnight,andwas

38

fallingasleepinhisoffice.Hevisitedthedoctorveryeagerlyandittookthedoctoralongtimetodiscoverthe

39

thatthebusinessman’sservantgavehimsleepingmedicineinthemorning,and

40

kepthimawakeatnight.31.A.sleep

B.asleep

C.sleeping

D.gotobed32.A.lived

B.put

C.got

D.kept33.A.worse

B.badly

C.well

D.better34.A.many

B.most

C.much

D.more35.A.cured

B.looked

C.examined

D.inspected36.A.sure

B.sorry

C.pleased

D.proud37.A.more

B.less

C.better

D.little38.A.mostly

B.possibly

C.freely

D.always39.A.reason

B.excuse

C.situation

D.function40.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：31—35

ADCDC

36—40

ABDAB三、阅读理解18.Youmayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother’sDay?Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesit----thosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother’sDay.Butthere’smoretothestory.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservantsweregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.IntheUS,Mother’sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewordstothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn’treallybecomepopularuntil1907whenAnnaJarvisstaredacampaigntohonormothers.ShebelievedthatmotherscouldhelppeoplegetoverthepaintheyexperiencedduringtheCivilWar.TheUSisn’taloneindevotingadaytomothers.ManyothercountriesincludingDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,Australia,Japan,andBelgiumalsohonortheirmothersinMay.Othercountrieshonortheirmothersatdifferenttimesoftheyear.LearningmoreaboutMother’sDayandcelebratingMother’sDayareimportant,butprobablynotasimportantasunderstandingwhatyourownmother,orgrandmother,oraunthasreallydoneforyou.Andthatwillcertainlybeappreciatedmorethanonedayinayear.72.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThereasonwhypeoplecelebrateMother’sDay.

B.Thewayspeoplehonormothers.

C.ThehistoryofMother’sDay.

D.Thegreatcontributionofmothers.73.WherewastheearliestMother’sDaycelebrated?

A.InancientGreece.

B.IntheUS.

C.InEngland.

D.InItaly.74.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A.RheaisthemotherofakinginancientGreece

B.notallthecountriescelebrateMother’sDayinMay

C.onlymothersweregivenadayoffonMotheringSunday

D.itwasin1872thatMother’sDayreallycameintobeing75.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_____.

A.allthepeopleshouldcelebrateMother’sDay

B.onlymothersarehonoredonMother’sDay

C.understandingmothers’workismoreimportantthanjustcelebratingMother’sDay

D.peopleshouldcelebrateMother’sDayeveryday

参考答案：72-75CABC略19.Everyday,15-year-oldMarthawroteontheInternetaboutthemealsheateatschool.Shealsotookpicturesofthefood.However,Marthawasveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedidnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudgedthetasteandhealthofthefood.Marthaalsobegantouseherblog（博客）foranimportantreason.Shebegantoraise（筹集）moneyfortheorganizationMary’sMealsintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschoolsforfree.MarthaencouragedherreaderstosendmoneytoMary’sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.Butthen,Marthabegantohaveaproblem.Manypeoplereadherblog.Shebecamebignews.ThenewsstoriesshowedthatthefoodatMartha’sschoolwasnotalwayshealthy.Andthatmadesomepeopleangry.SotheschoolofficialsdecidedtostopMartha’sblog.Theysaidthatshecouldnottakehercameratoschool.Butanamazingthinghappened.ManypeoplebegansendingmessagesofsupportacrosstheInternet.Martha’sstorywasevenbiggerthanbefore.Nowtheofficialshadtochangetheirminds.Afewdayslater,Marthawasagainwritingherblog.Butmorethanthat,peoplehadsentalotofmoneyfortheMalawischoolchildren.Marthahadhopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsandstillkeptongrowing!Martha’sblogalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Onedayshewrote:Aswewaitedfordinnerweweretoldthatweareallowedtoeatasmuchfruitandbreadaswewant.NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha’sbloginfuture.ButalreadythislittlegirlhashelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingontheInternetpicturesofherschool