河北省承德市咏曼中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省承德市咏曼中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.─Thebookisnotabitinteresting.___─Why!It’sthemostinterestingonethatreadIhaveever.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’stotallyfascinating.C.Ididn’tgetthat

.

D.Whereaboutsdidyoufindit?参考答案：A略2.Duringthehurricane,oneofthetree’sbranchesbrokethebed______thegirlhadbeensleeping.A.that

B.which

C.withwhom

D.inwhich参考答案：D3.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto B.wasbeneficialto C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited参考答案：C4.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready

him,heranawayquickly.A.known

B.stared

C.realized

D.spotted参考答案：D5.

youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.who

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：C6.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup参考答案：A7.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear参考答案：B8.Inorderto

_______theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhiseffort______waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto参考答案：A略38.Thetwocoatsare______thesamesize,butdifferent______colour.A.of;of

B.in;in

C.of;in

D.in;of参考答案：C略10.Theblackclouds__________thatitwillrainsoon.A.show

B.indicate

C.tell

D.predict参考答案：D略11.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B12.Becareful,thetrain______.

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming参考答案：D13.Theboy________tomethatthehenhad________twoeggsthedaybefore.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lain

C.lied;laid

D.lied;lain参考答案：C14.I’mnotsurewhetherJohn______hisparentshasarrived.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asusual

D.assoonas参考答案：B15.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when B.where C.

that D.since参考答案：C16.TheVice-president,______earlyretirementlastyearbecauseofhisbadhealth,wasinvitedtotheopeningceremonyoftheartfestival.A.wasforcedinto

B.havingforcedto C.forcedinto D.whowasforcedto参考答案：C考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：因健康状况而被迫去年提前退休的副主席应邀出席了艺术节的开幕式。forceinto为固定搭配，表示“迫使(某人)进入、迫使(某人)做某事”，所以首先排除B项和D项，分析句子结构可知，已经存在一个谓语动词wasinvited，在没有连词的情况下，应选择用非谓语动词，TheVice-president与forceinto之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，故选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Isn’titamazinghowoneperson,sharingoneidea,attherighttimeandplacecanchangethecourseofyourlife’shistory?Thisiswhathappenedinmy

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.WhenIwas14,IleftschoolandwasjourneyingfirstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii.37reachingElPaso,Imetanoldman,abeggar（乞丐）,onthestreetcorner,who

38

meandaskedifIwas

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awayfromhomebecauseIlookedso

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.After

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forafewminutes,the

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beggartoldmetofollowhim.Hetoldmethathehadsomethinggoodto

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withme.Wewalkeduntilwecametoalibrary,wherethebeggarfirst

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metoatableandaskedmetowaitforamoment

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helookedforsomethingspecialamongtheshelves.Afewmomentslater,he

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withacoupleofoldbooksunderhisarms,andthenstartedwithafewstatements(说法)thatwerevery

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andthatchangedmylife.Hesaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwantto

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you.”“Numberoneisnevertojudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercan

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you.Well,youngman,I’vegotalittle

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foryou.Iamoneoftherichestmenintheworld.Butayearago,mywife

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away.IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyet

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inlife,oneofwhichistolivelikeabeggaronthestreets.So,yousee,don’teverjudgeabookbyitscover.”“Numbertwoistolearnhowto

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,myboy.Forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom(知识,智慧).”Atthatmoment,heshowedmethe

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ofPlatoandAristotle—immortal(不朽的)classicsfromancienttimes.Thebeggarthenledmebackonthestreetsnearwherewe

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met.Hispartingrequestwasformenevertoforgetwhathetaughtme.36.A.caseB.timeC.journeyD.life37.A.TowardB.InC.OnD.As38.A.rememberedB.stoppedC.searchedD.begged39.A.drivingB.holidayingC.keepingD.running40.A.tiredB.youngC.oldD.relaxed41.A.talkingB.checkingC.drinkingD.expressing42.A.friendlyB.strangeC.hungryD.curious43.A.discussB.changeC.shareD.communicate44.A.ledB.sentC.pushedD.ordered45.A.unlessB.thoughC.whileD.since46.A.wentB.heldC.returnedD.carried47A.commonB.specialC.interestingD.boring48.A.teachB.orderC.adviseD.tell49.A.drawB.upsetC.interestD.fool50.A.sadnessB.joyC.surpriseD.excitement51.A.walkedB.passedC.droveD.gave52.A.heardB.seenC.experiencedD.found53.A.workB.liveC.writeD.read54.A.writingsB.poemsC.reportsD.stories55.A.earlyB.onceC.alreadyD.first参考答案：36-40DCBDB

41-45AACAC

46-50CBADC

51-55BCDAD略三、阅读理解18.TheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,measures(估量)howhappypeopleare,andwhy.NorwayisthehappiestplaceonEarth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder(梯子),withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks,“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverageresultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54totheCentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength(经济实力)socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity.Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢复)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerica’ssocialproblems-risinginequalityanddistrust-ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.JeffreySachs,thedirectoroftheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichpublishedthereport,saidPresidentDonaldTrump’spolicieswerelikelytomakethingsworse.32.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthecountriesintermsofhappinesslevels?A.Denmark,theUK,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublicB.Denmark,theUS,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublicC.theUS,Denmark,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublicD.Denmark,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic,theUK33.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch. D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.34.WhatcanweknowaboutAmericaformthepassage?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife.B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemsarehardtosolve.D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.35.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonforbeinghappy.B.TointroducetheWorldHappinessReport.C.TotalkaboutAmerica’ssocialproblem.D.TodiscussthepoliciesbyDonaldTrump.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，包括经济实力，社会支持，选择自由和慷慨。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.”可知，Denmark，theUS，theUK和CentralAfricanRepublic的幸福排名从高到低，故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorean1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.”(《世界幸福报告》的主要依据是每年向150多个国家的1000多人询问一个简单的问题。)可知，世界幸福报告就是通过问问题来衡量幸福的，故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢复)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.”（今年的报告还有一个文本标题为“恢复美国幸福”，检查为什么在美国幸福水平正在下降，尽管经济与日增长。）可以推断出，美国幸福水平没有以前好，所以要求恢复美国幸福水平，故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主题就是介绍世界幸福报告及各国排名，并指出影响幸福排名的因素，所以作者的目的就是介绍世界幸福报告。故选B项。

19.Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞击)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsorevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床垫).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.

Natural