福建省三明市上京中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省三明市上京中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?--Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.

A.amfinishing

B.finished

C.wiltfinish

D.finish参考答案：B2.Eric,amiddle-agedfashiondesigner,isveryhappybecausetheclothesbedesignedhaveneverbeen________.A.mostpopular

B.themostpopular

C.lesspopular

D.morepopular参考答案：D9.Howlongwillitbe_________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.when

C.after

D.that参考答案：A略4.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because参考答案：D考查状语从句的用法。句意：因为票都卖光了，我们明天去看剧吧。When当……时候；unless除非；whether不管；because因为。根据主从句之间的关系判断。故选D。5.

______isperhapsthemostvaluableis______youlearnaboutyourselfandyourownculture.

A.What;that

B.Which;where

C.What;what

D.What;when参考答案：C.6.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.could

C.wouldhave

D.oughttohave参考答案：D7.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A8.－Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?一

．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Quitealot参考答案：C9.Itwasnotlongbeforetheirdecisionnottolendhimanythingeveragainwas_____thetest.A.putforward

B.putto

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：B10.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.A．theway

B．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich参考答案：A11.

Thesceneofthestory__________meofthehappydaysthatIspentinthebeautifulcountrysidewhenIwasyoung.

A.recalled

B.informed

C.reminded

D.remembered参考答案：C12.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity? —Isthattrue?AndI'mgladthathiseffortsatlast___． A．tookoff

B．paidoff

C．turnedout

D．paidfor参考答案：B略13._______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,thathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore. A.As B.Which C.What D.It参考答案：D14.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan参考答案：D15.Itstruckmelikelightning________difficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetmedicaltraininginAfricaatthattime.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.evenif

参考答案：A

16.Thelastpartofthegovernmentreport,________theimportanceofbridgingthegapbetweenscienceanddevelopmentpolicy.A.

updates

B.

claims

C.

strengthens

D.

underlines参考答案：D二、完型填空17.NearlyfourhundredsupermarketsinBeijingarepreparingtodim(使暗淡)theirlights________the"EarthHour2010"onSaturdaynight．

A．honor

B．honoring

C．tohonor

D．havinghonored参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'relikemanyAmericans,you'reprobablynotgettingenoughsleep.Constantlyonthego,youmaythinkyouneverhaveenoughtimetofinisheverythingonyourto-dolist.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldshortchangeyoursleep--oryourhealth,forthatmatter._______36_______.Then,followthesesimpletipstohelpyougetbettersleepandwakeupfeelingrefreshedeverymorning.SleepFix#1Giveyourbedroomamakeover.Makeyoursleepingareaconducivetorestbykeepingitdarkandquiet._______37______.Keepinmindthatyourbodytemperaturedropsatnight,soyouwanttokeepyourroomenvironmentatacool,comfortablelevel.SleepFix#2Getenoughsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthourstooptimallyfunction,saysNancyCollop,MD,directoroftheEmorySleepCenterinAtlantaandpresidentoftheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine."Youdon'twanttobetiredorsleepyduringtheday,"shesays.Ifyouneedanalarmclocktowakeup,findyourselfchuggingcaffeinetostayawake,oryounodoffduringmeetings,youmaynotbegettingenoughshut-eye.SleepFix#3Establisharegularroutine.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Peoplewhofrequentlyswitchtheirsleeptimesexperiencesomethingakintojetlag.Basnerpointsto"Sundaynightinsomnia,"whereweekendwarriorsstayuplateonFridayandSaturdayandthenhavetroublefallingasleeponSunday.________38_________heexplains.SleepFix#4________39________It'stemptingtowatchTVorsurfthewebfrombed,butthoseactivitiesusuallymakeithardertowinddown.Thelatestresearchsuggeststhatartificiallightcomingfromlaptopscreens,TVs,etc.suppressesthesleep-inducinghormonemelatonin.Sogiveyourselfatechnologycurfewandturnoffthosescreensatleastanhourbeforebedtime.SleepFix#5Makebedtimeapriorityforthewholefamily.________40_________.Useritualsthathelpchildrenwinddownlikebath,brushingteeth,andstorytime.Beawarethatyourkidsmaytrytopushthebedtimelimits."Kidsareprettysavvy,they'lltrytomanipulateparentsiftheycantokeepcomingbackintheroomandparentsneedtotrytoavoidgivingintotothat,"saysColon.A．Therearetreatmentsavailableforcasesofsleepapnea.B．Sostartbymakingsleepapriorityinyourlife.C.Ifyouliveinacity,considerusingawhite-noisemachinetoblockoutloudnoises.D.Unexplainedsleepinessisasurefiresignalthatyoushouldtalktoyourdoctor.E.Justthose24-48hourscanshiftyourcircadianrhythmandcausepoorsleep".F.Putawayyourgadgets.G.School-agekidsbenefitfromaregularbedtimeroutine.参考答案：BCEFG19.ThatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownastheFirst-night,effect.Ifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversitysetouttoinvestigatetheoriginsofthiseffect.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirst-nighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemightbeaffectedthefollowingday.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalertenoughtoavoidpredators(捕食者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudied35healthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifound,asexpected,theparticipantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Onthefirstnightonly,thelefthemispheres(半球)oftheirbrainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鸣声)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.32.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?A.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.B.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.C.ShegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphinsD.Sheconductedstudiesonbirds’anddolphins’sleepingpatterns.33.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshefirstdidherexperiment