陕西省西安市电子科技教育集团第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市电子科技教育集团第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inrecentyears___globalwarmingisbecoming____concernofpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the,the

B./,/

C./,a

D.the,/参考答案：C略2.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout参考答案：B3.ThePresidentisvery__________abouttheoutcomeofthesix-partytalks.ButIdon’tthinktheycanreachanyagreement.A.pessimistic

B.discreet

C.optimistic

C.neutral参考答案：C4.Iwasfortunatetopickupawallet______ontheground,butunfortunatelyformeIfoundmycolor1TVset_______whenIgothome.A.laying;stealing

B.lying;stolen

C.lay;stolen

D.lying;stealing参考答案：B5.LittleTomcuredhimself______thehabitoflying.A.to

B.from

C.for

D.of参考答案：D试题分析：句意：小汤姆改正了自己说谎的毛病。curesb.ofsth.“改正某人的不良行为”，故选D.

考点：考查固定搭配。6.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWarHorse?

—Ofcourse,Ihave．Itwasinmyhometown______itwasmade．

A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which参考答案：C7.I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnoharm.A.owe

B.make

C.demand

D.accept参考答案：B8.—DidshehaveagoodtimewhenstayinginSanyalastsummer?—Yes,butshehadto______herselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecity.A.support

B.find

C.adjust

D.devote参考答案：C9.Hisstudiesonliteratureareveryvaried,________fromChineseliteraturetowesturnliterature.A．ranges

B．containing

C．ranging

D．covering参考答案：C10.Themeetingwasover,buttheproblem___unsolved.A.kept

B.left

C.continued

D.remained参考答案：D11.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．available

B．helpful

C．acceptable

D．affordable参考答案：A12.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_______thetext.A.toread

B.tobereadingC.tohaveread

D.havingread参考答案：B13.Ifeelsoexcited！AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.willhavebeenflying

D.amflying参考答案：B14.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe___tothemeeting.

A.wouldcome

B.came

C.wouldhavecome

D.hadcome参考答案：C15.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat? C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.参考答案：B16.Picasso,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—______，butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Iguessso

参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Iwasrecentlyinvitedtodinnerby

a

friend.

During

themeal,the____21____oftherestaurant

cameoverand

said

ourmealwasfree.Iwas___22___.Hestoodtheresmilingatmeandtherewasanairof____23____.FinallyI

askedhimifheknewme.

HesaidIhad___24___forgottenhim,butI

had___25___hislife.Myfriendwasquite___26___andaskedhimhowIhaddonethis.HesaidtwelveyearsagoIwasteachingastressmanagementclassandhewasoneofthe___27___.I

asked

the

group

what

their

number

one___28___was

and

most

of

them

said

it

was

from

theirbosses.Ilistenedtoeveryone,then____29____achairandinvitedeveryonetostandonit.Iwantedthemtolook

at

the

room

from____30____there.

After

that,

I

askedthe

groupto

think

about

how

the

roomlooked____31____whentheychangedtheirperspective(角度).ThenIaskedthemto___32___theirbosses.Wasthis

thesamepersonwhohad____33____theirgoodqualitiesandhiredthem?Dotheyrememberhow____34____theyweretobechosenforthejob?HesaidIlookedathimandaskedifhehadeverthankedhisbossforthe____35____toearnalivingand____36____himnewskillsandtobeabetteremployee.Hesaid

hewentback

to

work

thenext

day

with

athank-you

cardto

his___37___.Helearned

to___38___stress

in

a

smart

way.Now

hehas

been

the

manager

of

the

restaurantforeight

years.

HesaidIhadtaughthimto____39____lifefromdifferentperspectivesandtoexpress___40___.21.A.waiter

B.manager

C.cook

D.owner22.A.satisfied

B.excited

C.surprised

D.moved23.A.familiarity

B.understanding

C.importance

D.dignity24.A.hardly

B.rarely

C.specially

D.probably25.A.changed

B.planned

C.built

D.noticed26.A.patient

B.anxious

C.curious

D.doubtful27.A.employers

B.students

C.organizers

D.teachers28.A.Joy

B.stress

C.danger

D.pride29.A.removed

B.broke

C.held

D.took30.A.down

B.outside

C.up

D.inside31.A.natural

B.different

C.funny

D.strange32.A.consider

B.ask

C.visit

D.watch33.A.seen

B.predicted

C.chosen

D.improved34.A.puzzled

B.touched

C.happy

D.calm35.A.ability

B.chance

C.process

D.luck36.A.allowing

B.advising

C.encouraging

D.teaching37.A.colleague

B.customer

C.boss

D.parent38.A.leavebehind

B.dealwith

C.sufferfrom

D.bringabout39.A.lookat

B.talkabout

C.workon

D.takeover40.A.apology

B.regret

C.appreciation

D.sympathy参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C试题分析：本文讲述了在我们的生活中，要学会从不同的角度看问题，这样我们就可以更好的理解别人。同时我们要对别人心怀感激之情。21.B考查名词。A.Waiter服务员；B.Manager经理；C.Cook厨师；D.Owner拥有者；根据Nowhehasbeenthemanageroftherestaurantforeightyears.可知是饭店的经理，故选B。22.C考查形容词。A.Satisfied满意；B.Excited兴奋；C.Surprised惊讶；D.Moved移动；ourmealwasfree.可知当经理告诉我，我的食物是免费的，我很惊讶，故选C24.D考查副词。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Rarely稀少；C.Specially特别；D.Probably可能；我可能忘记了他，是一种猜测，选D。25.A考查动词。A.Changed改变；B.Planned计划；C.Built建筑；D.Noticed注意；我改变了他的生活，他这么注意我，是因为我对他的生活有很大的影响，选A。26.C考查形容词。A.Patient耐心；B.Anxious焦躁；C.Curious好奇；D.Doubtful怀疑；根据askedhimhowIhaddonethis.可知我的朋友很好奇，问他为什么会这样，故选C。27.B考查名词。A.Employers佣人；B.Students学生；C.organizers组织者；D.Teachers老师；根据Iwasteaching可知他是我的学生中的一员，可知选B。28.B考查名词。A.Joy快乐；B.stress压力；C.Danger危险；D.Pride骄傲；根据astressmanagementclass可知这是调整压力的课，故选B。29.D考查动词。A.Removed移除；B.Broke打破；C.Held举行；D.Took拿；我拿出了一把椅子，其余不符合语境，选D。30.C考查副词。A.down下来；B.Outside外面；C.Up上；D.Inside在里面；invitedeveryonetostandonit.学员站在椅子上，是站在上面看这个屋子，选C。31.B考查形容词。A.Natural自然；B.Different不同；C.Funny快乐；D.Strange奇怪；changedtheirperspective(角度).从不同的角度看这个世界会有不同，选B。32.A考查动词。A.Consider考虑；B.Ask询问；C.Visit拜访；D.Watch看；我让他们想想自己老板的处境，选A。33.A考查名词。A.Seen看见；B.predicted预测；C.Chosen选择；D.Improved提升；theirgoodqualitiesandhiredthem这是因为看见了他们身上的良好的品质才会雇佣他们，故选A。34.C考查形容词。A.puzzled疑惑；B.Touched触摸；C.Happy快乐；D.Calm平静；根据tobechosenforthejob可知当自己被选中这个工作的时候应该是很快乐，故选C。35.B考查名词。A.Ability能力；B.Chance机会；C.Process过程；D.Luck幸运；养家的机会，雇佣他们是给他们提供了一个养家糊口的机会，故选B。36.D考查动词。A.Allowing允许；B.Advising建议；C.Encouraging鼓励；D.Teaching教；教授他们新的技能，故选D。37.C考查名词。A.Colleague同事；B.Customer消费者；C.Boss老板；D.Parent父母；根据thankedhisbossforthe

45

toearnaliving可知是要感谢自己的老板，故选C。38.B考查动词短语。A.leavebehind落后；B.dealwith处理；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.bringabout引起；他学会了如何处理自己的压力，故选B。39.A考查动词短语。A.lookat看；B.talkabout谈论；C.workon起作用；D.takeover接管；从另一个角度看世界，故选A。40.C考查名词。A.Apology道歉；B.Regret后悔；C.Appreciation感激；D.Sympathy同情心；根据hewentbacktoworkthenextdaywithathank-youcard可知是从另一个角度看这个世界，并且学会感恩，故选C。三、阅读理解18.

Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,

pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(释放).

Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyin-juriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.

Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearth-quakeseveryyear.

Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,causemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearth-quakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.

A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.

Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.71.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Anearthquakecomesfrominsidetheearth.B.Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.C.Howtheearthplatesmove.D.Howanearthquakehappens.72.Howmanyexamplesareusedinthepassagetoshowthedamageanddestructionearthquakescause?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.73.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtoshowthatanearthquakecankilltoomanypeople?A.The1964Alaskanquake.

B.The1976Tangshanearthquake.C.The1972Managuaearthquake.

D.The1906earthquake.74.Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamageB.causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC.happeningasaresultofanothereventD.happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly75.BygivingtheexampleinParagraph4,theauthorwantstoshowthat______.A.anearthquakedoesn’tlastlongB.thedamagecanlastlongC.peopleinManaguasufferedtoomuchD.Nicaraguaisstillapoorcountry参考答案：略19.BusinessServiceHelpWanted

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