福建省厦门市惠安螺光综合高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

福建省厦门市惠安螺光综合高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherstressedthatagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.leaveoff D.leaveover参考答案：B2.---Mustyouplaytheguitarsoloudly?Icanhardly___mybook.---I’msorry.Ididn’tknowyouwerereading.A.payattentionto

B.relyon

C.catchsightof

D.concentrateon参考答案：D3.Hetoldmehewassatisfiedwith

A.allwhatIsaid

BthatIsaid

CwhateverIhadsaid

DnomatterwhatIsaid参考答案：C4.Thecomedyactor,_____only55kilosbut____inaheavyoversizedcoat,lookedfunnyenoughtomakealltheaudiencelaugh.

A.weighed;dressed

B.weighed;dressing

C.weighing;dressed

D.weighing;dressing参考答案：C5.Thisis________youaremistaken.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C6.LifeisnotalwaysthatsmoothandIhopeyoucanforcealaugh_________pain.A.dueto

B.inspiteof

C.intermsof

D.forthebenefitof参考答案：B7.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all参考答案：A8.You’vemadeaseriousmistake—you’ve

oneletter“p”inthetelegram.A.leftout

B.madeout

C.putout

D.takenout参考答案：A9.Friendshipislikemoney,easiermadethan________A．kept

B．tobekept

C．keeping

D．beingkept参考答案：A10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both参考答案：DAACB11.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.A.byandby

B.nowandthen

C.allthetime

D.moreorless参考答案：B略12.One_______factis_______CrystalalwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluckwhenheisthehostoftheAcademyAwards.

A.little-knowing;不填

B.well-known;which

C.little-known;what

D.little-known;that参考答案：D略13.---WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?---He_____forthreehours.A.hasjogged

B.wasjogging

C.hadbeenjogging

D.hasbeenjogging参考答案：C14.Littlechildrenhavetobemorecarefulwithpens,asink______easily.A.marks B.ismarked C.writes D.iswritten参考答案：A略15.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo参考答案：C略16.—Doyouhavethetime?—

。A.No,Idon'thaveawatch

B.Ihavenotime.IambusynowC.halfpastone.

D.sorry,iamnewhere参考答案：C二、完型填空17.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(attracting)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.The

boywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,__36_abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,37,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the__38__hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.

Hestoodontiptoe,_39_ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__40__hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto__41__upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe_42ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof_43_.

Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto44on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto45thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking46,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,

47luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighbourhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.

Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.48seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk49.Atfirst,hefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis50,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe

51

likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.

52,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,evenifhecouldn’tgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t53.Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingsadaswell.Thereis54moreIcandotogettheapple—thatisunchangeable—butwearesupposedtobeableto

55

ourfeelings.Ifthatisthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter.36.A.preferring

B.offering

C.receiving

D.allowing37.Aso

Bthen

C.but

Dor38.A.sadder

Bangrier

Chungrier

D.tastier39.A.expanding

Bstretching

C.swinging

D.pulling40.A.strength

Blength

C.range

D.height41.A.jump

B.look

C.walk

D.glance42.A.tip

B.stage

C.top

D.level43.A.hope

B.hand

C.sight

D.reach44.A.put

B.stand

C.get

D.hold45.A.break

B.shake

C.take

D.strike46A.up

B.forward

C.down

D.around47.Afor

B.with

C.on

D.of48.A.After

Bthrough

C.without

D.upon49.A.back

B.away

C.up

D.down50.A.wishes

B.beliefs

C.efforts

D.goals51.A.thought

B.imagined

C.tried

D.claimed52.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise53.A.skilful

B.cheerful

C.harmful

D.helpful54.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing55.Achange

B.express

C.forget

D.describe参考答案：36—40ACCBD

41—45ACDBA

46—50DBCBC

51--55ABDDA三、阅读理解18.AThingsaBrightGirlCanDobySallyNicholls,UK.Ahundredyearsago,womenhadveryfewopportunities.Theirrolewastomarryandraisechildren.SallyNicholls,newnovelissetinthattime.HermaincharactersarethreeyoungLondonwomen.Evelynisfromawealthyfamily,Mayisfromareligiousbackground,andNellisawomanfromamuchpoorercommunity.Thoughtheyarefrom,differentbackgrounds,theyallbecomeinvolvedinthewomen’ssuffrage(选举权)movementduringWorldWar1(1914-1918).FarFromtheTreebyRobinBenway,USTheNewYorkTimesreviewercalledthebooka“brilliantexerciseinempathy(感同身受)It’sanunusualnovel.Itbeginswithatroublingeventforthemaincharacter,Grace,a16-year-oldwholoveschemistryandcross-countryrunning.Butwhenshefindsthatshehasbecomepregnant,shechoosestogiveupherbabyforadoptionandhastodealwiththepainthatthiscausesher.Thesituationis__________forherbecauseGracewasonceanorphan(孤儿)herself.Shefeelsthatshecannotturntoheradoptiveparentsforcomfortandadvice.Instead,sheturnstoherbloodsiblings(兄弟姐妹).ButGracesoonfindsthattheyareastroubledassheis,andthattheyarealsokeepingthingstothemselvesthathurttoomuchtospeakabout.Readerscanexpecttobemovedbythecharactersandtheirsituations,butalsogaininsight(理解)intomodemfamilylifeinAmerica.TurtlesAlltheWayDownbyJohnGreen,USThisnovelhastwoprincipalteenagecharacters.AzaHolmeshasamentalillness,whichisaconditionwhereapersondoesthesamethingoverandover,withoutbeingabletostop.Azanarrates(叙述)thenovel,sowelearnallaboutherfromtheinsideout.ThesecondmaincharacterisDaisy,Aza’sfriend.Thetwostartanadventuretofindabillionairewhohasgonemissing.“Thisismyfirstattempttowritedirectlyaboutthekindofmentalillnessthathasaffectedmylifesincechildhood,sowhilethestoryisfictional(虚构的)，itisalsoquitepersonal,”saidGreeninastatement.56.Thewriterusesthispassageto

.A.introducethebookstoreadersB.tellreaderssomestoriesC.commentonthebooksD.advertisethebooks57.Whichwordcanbefilledintheblankinthepassage?A.positive

B.dangerousC.common

D.complicated58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthethreebooks?A.Theleadingcharactersinthethreenovelsareallyoungfemales.B.JohnGreenhassufferedfrommentalillnesssincehewasachild.C.ThingsaBrightGirlCanDomainlyintroducesWorldWarI.D.FarFromtheTreerevealsmodernfamilylifeinAmerica.参考答案：56.A

57.D

58.C【分析】本文是一则广告。作者向人们介绍了三本书。【56题详解】目的意图题。通过文章内容可知，作者是为了向人们介绍三本书，故选A。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据FarFromtheTreebyRobinBenway,US中Butwhenshefindsthatshehasbecomepregnant,shechoosestogiveupherbabyforadoptionandhastodealwiththepainthatthiscausesher.和Shefeelsthatshecannotturntoheradoptiveparentsforcomfortandadvice.由此推知“情况对她来说很复杂，因为格雷斯自己也曾经是个孤儿。”故答案为D。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据ThingsaBrightGirlCanDobySallyNicholls,UK.中Thoughtheyarefrom,differentbackgrounds,theyallbecomeinvolvedinthewomen’ssuffrage(选举权)movementduringWorldWar1(1914-1918).可知此书讲述的是第一次世界大战期间女性参与选举权的运动。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据ThingsaBrightGirlCanDobySallyNicholls,UK.中Thoughtheyarefrom,differentbackgrounds,theyallbecomeinvolvedinthewomen’ssuffrage(选举权)movementduringWorldWar1(1914-1918).可知此书讲述的是第一次世界大战期间女性参与选举权的运动。故选C。19.Haveyoubeentoldyouhavepenicillinallergy?Didyourparentstellyouthatyouhadareactionasaninfantorchild,soyoushouldnevertakeitagain?Hasitbeensolongsinceyouhadareactiontopenicillinthatyoudon’trememberwhathappened?Ifyoufitanyofthesedescriptionsorarejustnotsureifyouhavepenicillinallergy,there’sgoodnewsforyou:Chancesare,youprobablydon’thaveit.Between10to20percentofAmericansbelievetheyhaveapenicillinallergy,butarecentstudyatMayoClinicfoundthatonly10percentofthosepeoplearetrulypenicillinallergic.Inotherwords,9outof10peoplewhothinktheyhavepenicillinallergyareavoidingitfornoreason.Eveninpeoplewithdocumentedallergytopenicillin,onlyabout20percentarestillallergic10yearsaftertheirinitialallergicreaction.It’snotnecessarilyapermanentcondition.Whyisthisimportant?Aren’ttheremanyotherantibioticsyoucanuseifyouhavepenicillinallergy?Penicillinhasbeenaroundsince1928.Penicillinanditsrelatedmedicinesincludeamoxicillin,methicillinandamoxicillin-clavulnate.Thesemedicinesarehighlyeffectivetreatmentsformanybacterialinfections,suchasstrepthroatandearinfections.Ofcourse,therearealternativeantibiotics,buttheseareoftenmuchmoreexpensiveandcarryahigherriskofsideeffects.Typically,thesealternativeantibioticsarebroad-spectrum,meaningtheyfightmanytypesofbacteria,bothgoodandbad.Thatcanleadtodevelopmentofdrug-resistantbacteria,ordeadly“superbugs”.Thisincreasestheriskforallofusinthefutureofnothavinganeffectiveantibiotictotreatourinfection.Howdoyoufindoutifyouhavepenicillinallergy?Board-certifiedallergistscantestyou.First,theallergistwillgetahistoryfromyouaboutyourpossibleallergy.Typicalquestionsinclude:Howlongagodidyouhavethereaction?Whattypeofreactionoccurred,andhowsoonafteryoutookthepenicillindidthereactionappear?Thetestingisdoneontheforearmbyprickingtheskinwithaneedle.Iftheresultsarenegativeandthereisnoreaction,penicillinwillbeinjectedintheskin.Thesetestsarenotpainful,andresultsareavailablein15minutes.Apositivereactionmayleadtosomeswellinganditchingwherethetestwasplaced,whichusuallygoesawaywithinanhour.Inveryrarecases,anallergicreactionoccurs.Thiscanincludehives,swelling,wheezingand/ordifficultybreathing.Theallergististrainedtotreatthisrareconditionquicklyifithappens.Ifallskintestingisnegative,youmaybegivenanoraldoseofpenicillinintheoffice.Theoraldrugchallengeisusedtoverifythatyoudon’thavepenicillinallergy.Usually,you’llbeobservedintheofficefor30minutestomakesureyouhavenoproblems.Ifyoufindoutyoudon’thaveapenicillinallergy,notifyyourphysiciansthatit’snowsafeforyoutotakepenicillin.Theycantake“penicillinallergy”offyourchartforgood!41.Whatcanweknowaboutpenicillinallergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarepenicillinallergic.B.Peoplewithdocumentedallergywillhaveitforever.C.About90percentofpeoplearetrulypenicillinallergic.D.Manypeoplewithinitialallergycanavoiditlater.42.WhichisNOTthedrawbackofthealternativeantibiotics?A.Theycostmuchmorethanpenicillin.B.Theycantreatmanybacterialinfect