Unit3DiverseCultures词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版

Unit4SpaceExploration词形变化1.astronomy（n.）宇宙astronomer（n.）天文学家2.辨析：process（n.）过程3.形近词：metal（n.）金属physical（adj.）物理的，身体的physicallyandmentallyhealthy身心健康4.intelligence（n.）智能artificialintelligence人工智能5.rocket（v.）飞速增长6.grave（adj.）重大的7.front（adj.）前面的（n.）正面8.universal（adj.）普遍的，宇宙的universally（adv.）普遍地（n.）决心10.mankind=humanbeings人类11.agent（n.）代理商12.transmission（n.）传输13.datum数据（单数）14.disappoint（v.）使失望，使沮丧disappointing（adj.）令人失望的disappointment（n.）失望15.desired（adj.）渴望的16.carryon/keep/goon/continuedoingsth继续做某事17.ongoing=continuous=constant不断发展的18.independence（n.）独立depend（v.）依赖19.space太空spaceship宇宙飞船20.sign（n.）标志signature（n.）署名21.soasto=inorderto为了22.muscular（adj.）有肌肉的23.lacksth/belackofsth/belackinginsth=beshortof缺乏24.otherwise=or否则25.currency（n.）货币26.figureout=workout弄明白27.sufficiency（n.）充足28.bekeenonsth热爱做某事=befondof=haveabentforsth=haveanamazingappetiteforsth=bedrunkwithsth=becrazyaboutsth=beaddictedtosth=bebentonsth29.global（adj.）全球的30.argumentation（n.）议论文31.resultin+结果

导致resultfrom+原因

因为32.irregular（adj.）不规则的33.limit（v.）限制limitless（adj.）无限的limitation（n.）限制34.close（v.）结束（adj.）近的inclosing=intheend=finally=eventually=atlast最后35.mysterious（adj.）神秘的36.sthrunout=runoutofsth用完，耗尽37.attachment（n.）附上attached（adj.）附着的3.occurvi.(occurred;occurring)(formal)发生(=happen)不及物；无被动(idea/thought)

occurtosb.（主意或想法）突然被某人想到Itoccurredtosb.todosth./that/wh-主从某人突然想到做某事...=Ithit/strucksb.that/wh-主从Suddenlyitoccurredtome_______difficultitwasforawoman_______(get)medicaltrainingatthattime.howtoget4.seek

seekone'sfortune寻找致富或成功之路或发财机会;闯世界seek(for)shelter/work/employment/ajob/away/asolution/ananswer寻找躲避处/就业机会/方法/解决方法/答案(=lookfor)seek(one’s)help/advice/permission/assistance(from

sb.)

(向某人)请求/征求/寻求帮助/建议/同意/援助(=askfor)seektodosth.试图,设法去做某事

5.Toearnaliving,some

openedup

shopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。1)earn/makea/one’slivingbywriting

asawriterearn/makemoney

挣/赚钱earnsb.'srespect/praise

赢得尊重/表扬ThatperformanceearnedheranOscarasBestActress.Hisoutstandingability

earned

himaplaceontheteam.

earnings

n.利润;收入;工资2)open(up)astore使开张,开办,开设6.selectvt.select

vt.(经过认真思考后)挑选,选择,选拔(chooseorpickcarefully)select...from...从...中挑选select...as...挑选...作为select...todosth.

挑选某人做某事selection

[U]挑选,选择(of,for,as)[C]挑选出来的人/物;供选择/选购的同类东西Sheselectedadiamondring_______thecollection.York____________(select)_______thesitefortheresearchcentre.We'regoingtoselecttwostudents___________(represent)theschool.fromwasselectedastorepresent7.Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesof

firesthat

occurred

afterit.claim...lives/victims（事故、灾难、战争等）夺取（...生命/遇难者的生命）Itisclaimedthat...主从据称...Sofarthe

earthquake/war/disease___________(claim)over3,000lives/countlesslives.________________（据称）somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.hasclaimedItwasclaimedthat8.escapevt.tobring10.financialadj.财政的,财务的,金融的finance

[U]资金(=financing,funding,funds);财政,财务,金融;[pl]（个人，公司，国家）财力；财务状况；

/ˈfaɪnæns/

vt.为（活动）提供资金(=fund)financially

adv.财政上,资金上地Quite

apart

from

all

the

work,

he

had

___________

problems/wasin/gotinto_____________difficulties.Itwasawonderfulfilm,butnotexactlya___________success.financialfinancialfinancial12.settle第三人称单数：settles

现在分词：settling过去分词：settled

过去式：settledreach/achieveasettlement

达成协议13.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,tonamebutafew.tonamebutafew

仅举几例Activities

available

include

squash,

archery

and

swimming,

to

name

but

afew.

可参加的活动项目包括壁球、射箭、游泳等等，不一而足。14.suitvt.

/n.西服；套装suit

(sb./sb.’sneeds/tastes/stomach/lifestlye)

对（某人）方便；满足（某人）需要；合（某人）心意(服装、颜色、款式、风格、发型、)适合某人Bluesuitsyou.Youshouldwearitmoreoften.(食物、天气)适宜，有利于某人Thishotweatherdoesn'tsuitme.

v.包含；含有；容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情)；防止…蔓延(或恶化)第三人称单数：contains

现在分词：containing

过去分词：contained