2019年高考英语二轮复习【阅读理解板块组合练二】卷附答案解析

2019年高考英语二轮复习【阅读理解板块组合练二】卷(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AInterestingExhibitionsHeldinFourDifferentMuseums◆Name:theBritishMuseumPhone:020­7323­8000Website:Openinghours:daily10a．m.－5：30p．m.Price:FreeThisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification.Fromaking’sdaughtertoatempledoorkeeper,thedisplaysexploretheidentitiesofeightpeople,usingtheirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3DtheBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years,fromprehistoricEgypttoChristianSudan.visualization,◆Name:theFashionandTextileMuseumPhone：020­7407­8664Website:Openinghours:daily11a．m.－5：30p．m.Price:￡8.80adults,￡5.50studentsThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst­everexhibitionoftheclassicMexicanshawl(披肩),whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Artists,fashionandtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.photographersand◆Name:theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumPhone：020­7942­2000Website:vam.ac.ukOpeninghours:daily10a．m.－5：45p．m.;Fri.10a．m.－10p．m.Price:FreeTheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharmingweddingdressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.WhiteweddingdressesweremadepopularbyQueenVictorianthenineteenthcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadebyfamousdesigners.◆Name:theScienceMuseum1Phone：020­7942­4000Website:.ukOpeninghours:daily10a．m.－6p．m.Price:FreeThisfour­dayfestivalVisitorscanexploreelectronics,andhaveagoat3Dprinting.whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.displaysthelatestexcitinggadgetsandintroducestheirinventors.buildrobots,gethands­onexperienceswithnewTherewillbedisplaystakingplacethroughoutthetechnologiesfestival,语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国博物馆的展览，包括博物馆的联系电话、网址、展出时间、票价，重点介绍了展览的内容和特色。1．Whichnumberwouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?A．020­7323­8000.B．020­7407­8664.D．020­7942­4000.C．020­7942­2000.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一部分最后一句“Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTEgypttoChristianSudan.”可知，大英博物CT扫描、可视化三维等高科技手段探索四千年以来的尼罗河河谷生活A项正确。scanningand3Dvisualization...fromprehistoric馆的这一次展出使用风貌；根据联系电话可知2．Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p．m.onFriday?A．TheBritishMuseum.B．TheFashionandTextileMuseum.C．TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.D．TheScienceMuseum.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三部分中的p．m.;Fri.10a．m.－10p．m.”可知，该博物馆在周五从上午十点到晚上十点都有展出；C项正确。“Openinghours:daily10a．m.－5：45据此可知，在周五晚上八点可以去该博物馆，故3．WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?A．Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.B．ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.C．Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.D．Moreinformationcanbefoundatvam.ac.uk.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一部分第二句buildrobots,gethands­onexperiences可知，游客可以自己尝试新术技，故C项正确。“Visitorscanexploreelectronics,withnewtechnologiesandhaveagoat3Dprinting.”2BHaoJingfangwonthe2016HugoAwardforbestnovelette(中短篇小说)．“I’vehadathings，”saysthewidevarietyofinterestsincechildhood.I’vegotusedtodoingdifferent33­year­old.Althoughshebecameafamoussciencefictionwriteraftertheaward,she’sneverthoughtofquittingherjobasaneconomicresearcherattheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation,whichgiveshertheopportunitoymeetmanyinterestingpeople,shesays.Haosaysthatthecharactersinheraward­winningFoldingBeijingnovelweredevelopedfrompeopleshemet.FoldingBeijingwhichtellsthestoryofafather’sstruggletosendhisdaughtertoschoolinafuturistic(未来的)Beijingandisalsoanallusion(暗示)tothedifficultiesthatsomeChineseparentsareundergoingtodaytoensuretheirchildrenreceiveahigh­qualityeducationbroughtabreakthroughinherwritingcareerandthetopglobalawardinthegenre(类型)．TheHugoAwardcameasabigsurprisetoherandhasbroughtimportantchangestoherlife.“Ithoughtitwouldjustbeanaward,noticedonlybypeopleinthefield.Ididn’texpectittobringthishugeattention，”shesays.Afterinpovertystudies,wasofferedthechancetosetupaprograminitiallyautocompany,withtheaimofeducatingruralchildreinpoorareas.theaward,Hao,whohadaninterestfundedbyaChineseHaosayswritingsciencefictioncombinesherloveofscienceandherdreamtobecomeawriter.Writinghasbeenanimportantpartofherlifesinceshewasateenager.HaowonthenationalNewConceptAwardforwritingwhenshewasinhighschoolandthenshestartedwritingsciencefictionin2006whenshedidherphysicsmajoratTsinghuaUniversitywhereshecontinuedherstudiesforhermaster’sdegreeinphysicsandtheneconomicsforherPhD.Haostartedreadingsciencefictioinhighschoolanddevotedmuchofhertimetowritingnovelsinheruniversityyears.Buttotakeadvantageofheracademicbackground,sheturnedtowritesciencefictionthen.“Sciencefictionopenedawholenewworldforme，”saysHao.Speakingofthefuture,Haosays,“Itwilltaketimeforsciencefictiontogrowhere.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2016年雨果奖最佳中短篇小说奖得主郝景芳的写作经历和获奖作品并讲述了在得奖之后她从事的一些工作。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatHaoJingfangA．wasaneconomicresearcherwhenshewonthe2016HugoAwardB．gainedmanychancestomeetinterestingpeopleduetothe2016HugoAwardC．actuallywasn’tsatisfiedwithheraward­winningnovelFoldingBeijing.D．didn’tbecomeaprofessionalwriteruntilreceivingthe2016HugoAward解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段“Althoughshebecameafamoussciencefictionwriteraftertheaward,she’sneverthoughtofquittingherjobasaneconomicresearcherattheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation...”可知，虽然在获奖之后郝景芳成为一名著名的科幻小说作家，但是她从未想过要辞掉在中国发展研究基金会的经济研究员的工作。由此可知，郝景芳在获奖时是一名经济研究员。35．HowdidwinningtheawardchangeHao’slife?A．Shefundedaprogramtoeducateruralchildren.B．Shestartedtofocusonruralifeinpoorareas.C．Shebecamefamousanddrewmuchattention.D．Shewasfinallyacceptedbywritersinthefieldofsciencefiction.根据第三段解析：选C细节理解题。“Ithoughtitwouldjustbeanaward,noticedonlybypeopleinthefield.Ididn’texpectittobringthishugeattention”可知，郝景芳说她以为那只是个普通的奖项，只被科幻小说领域的人注意到。她没想到会得到如此多的关注。由此可知，获得雨果奖使郝景芳变得出名，吸引到很多的关注。6．HaoJingfangstartedwritingsciencefictionA．whenshewasstudyinginhighschool.B．duringthetimeshestudiedintheuniversityC．aftershewonthenationalNewConceptAwardforwritingD．aftersheworkedattheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段“shestartedwritingsciencefictionin2006whenshedidherphysicsmajoratTsinghuaUniversity”可知，郝景芳在2006年在清华大学学习物理学的时候开始写科幻小说。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestitleforthepassage?A．BrightandWarmSideofSeriousScienceFictionB．TheRoadTowardsGreatFameofHaoJingfangC．InfluencesofWinningThe2016HugoAwardonHaoJingfangD．TheScienceFictionandRealWorldsoftheWinnerof2016HugoAwardforBestNovelette解析：选D标题归纳题。本文第一、三和四段介绍了郝景芳现实生活中的一些信息，第二段和最后一段介绍了郝景芳在科幻领域的信息。由此可知，选项D“2016年雨果奖最佳中短篇小说奖得主的科幻与现实世界”可以概括本文大意，适合作文章标题。CLifecansometimesgohaywireratherlikethefeelingyougetwhenyou’velostcontrolofyourmovingcar.It’safeelingofcompletehelplessnessandpanicthatmakesusfeeloverwhelmed(被压垮的)．Inmostcases,thereisadifferencethegreaterthefeelingisofbeingoverwhelmed.Thdisfferencewhenourexpectationsaretoodemandingorwhenrealitychangesinawaywedidnotexpect.Thinkoftheweatherruiningyourcarefullymadetravelplanstogetacrosstheofthatillnessthatmadeyoustayinbed.Whilewemaybefeelingoverwhelmedbetweenourexpectationsandreality.Thgreaterthedifference,isoftencreatedstate.Thinkwitheverythinggoingoninourlivesrightnow,therearesomestepswecantaketoregaina4senseofcontrolofourlives.Weallknowweshouldcontrolouremotionproperlyandwecanbeaffectedgreatlywhenweareoverwhelmed,butfeelingoverwhelmedispartoflife.Whenwe’refeelingoverwhelmed,itonlymeansweareliving,breathinghumanbeings.Forlifeislikearollercoasterridewithitsups,downsandturns.It’salsoliketheseasonwithitsalternatingperiodsofrelativecalmandperiodsofvaryingdegreesofstressandanxiety.Sometimesweforgetthis.Nomatterhowmuchwetry,wemaynotbeabletocontrolreality.Butwecanadjustourexpectationstomatchreality.Thismaymeanrevisingourgoalsandtasksorquittingprojects.Itmayfeellikefailureinthemoment,likegivingup,butthisabilityisanopportunitytocreatesuccessinthelongterm.Workingwithrealityratherthanagainstitcangiveushope.Whenwe’refeelingoverwhelmed,wecaneasilyfallintoanall­or­nothing(孤注一掷)．Wemayoverlookthethingswemanagetoaccompliswhenwefeeloverwhelmed.Butcelebratingoursmallwinscreatesspaceforgratitude(感激)totakeholdinourhearts.Tradeforappreciationandourwholeworldchangesinaninstant.Celebratingwins(whateversize！)allowsustoclearlyseetheprogresswearemaking.Acknowledgingoursmallbitesandcelebratingourwinshoweversmallmakesushaveamoreacceptingattitudethegiftsandthejoysinourlives.ourexpectationstowardtheopportunities,语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。面对生活中的不如意，我们有时会感到绝望，感觉被压垮了。但我们可以采取一些有效的方法来摆脱这种困扰。8．Theunderlinedphrase“gohaywire”canbereplacedby.A．beinamessB．becomedullC．bringsurprisesD．changequickly解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，生活有时候会陷入混乱，就像你对行驶中的汽车失去控制时的感觉。这是一种彻底无助和恐慌的感觉，使你感觉被压垮了。haywire意为“陷入混乱”。go9．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Wefailtocontrolouremotionsometimes.B．Wemustlearntocontrolouremotionwell.C．Itisnaturalforeveryonetofeeloverwhelmed.D．Feelingoverwhelmedisabigbarriertoourlife.解析：选C段落大意题。根据第三段可知，我们都知道应该控制好自己的情绪，当我们感觉被压垮时，我们会受到这种情绪很大的影响。但感到被压垮是生活的一部分，表明我们是有生命的人类，只是我们总是会忘记这一点。由此可知，第三段主要是说感到被压垮对每个人来说是自然的。10．Whatshouldwedowhenwecan’tcontrolreality?A．Acceptourfailureandquit.B．Changeourgoalbasedonreality.C．Tryourbestochangereality.5D．Findabetterwaytorealizeourgoal.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段“Nomatterhowmuchwetry...orquittingprojects.”可知，无论我们怎么努力，可能都无法改变现实。但是我们可以调整我们的预期以匹配现实。这或许意味着修改我们的目标和任务，或者放弃我们的计划。由此可知，当我们无法掌控现实时，我们可以根据现实来改变我们的目标。11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Smallbitesarebetterthanbigwins.B．Weshouldshowgratitudetoothers.C．Celebratingsmallwinshelpsusmakeprogress.D．Weshouldappreciateevensmallachievementsofours.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，庆祝小的成功有利于在我们心中创造感激的空间。庆祝胜利(无论大小)可以让我们清楚地看到我们正在取得的进步。认可我们的小成就并庆祝胜利，无论它有多小，这会使我们能够更乐于接受生活中的机会、礼物和乐趣。由此可推知，我们应该欣赏我们哪怕很小的成就。意思相近但不是推断出来的，故选A、B两项最后一段未提及，C项与原文D项。DGoingbacktoschoolafterworkingforalongtimehasnotbeeneasy.WhatmakesitextradifficultistheWesternliberalarts(文科)styleofteaching.Itgivesspeciatltentiontowhichdoesn’tagreewithmypersonalityfromtheChinesestyleofteachingthatIamaccustomedto.discussions,andisdifferentMostofmyclassesaresmall,aboutadozenpeople.MoststudentswhofrequentlyuparefromEnglish­speakingcountries.Beingshyandespecially(对抗),Iamusuallyquiet.However,I’mnottheonlyone.InmycornerofsilencearestudentsfromAsiaorothernon­Englishspeakingareas.speakboredwithconfrontationPeopleareunwillingtospeakupfordifferentreasons.NotbeingabletospeakfluentEnglish,oratleastbeingworriedaboutembarrassingoneselfforgrammaticalmistakes,mightbeanimportantone,especiallyinanEnglish­taughtprogram.Forme,notbeingsureofwhetherIammakingaconvincingandfreshpointisthebiggestfactor(因素);Ifeelinsecurenotknowingthecorrectanswer.Moreover,thisinsecurityturnsintofrustration.Ifeeluneasyinmyseatwhilelisteningtomyclassmatesspeak.Ontheonehand,I’mangryatmyselfornotbeingbrave;atthesametimeIignorewhattheothersaresaying.Butintruth,it’sjustanexcuseformaskingmyfeelingofinferiority(自卑)overfeelinglikeothersknowsomuchaboutsomanythings.Ofcourse,overtimeIlearnedthemeritsofthisstyleofteachingandlearning.Thebiggestadvantageofbeinginaprogramwithpeoplefromallovertheworldisthateverybodybringsinsomethingnew.What’sobvioustome,aChinese,mightnotbesoobvioustothem.Sometimesit’simportanttostatetheobvious.Stillitishardformetoparticipateinclassdiscussions.However,justbecausesomeonebecausesomeonedoesnotlikespeakingupinpublic,doesn’tmeantheycannothink.Just6cannothinkontheirfeet,doesn’tmeantheycan’tdogoodresearch.Justbecausesomeoneisalwayspeaking,doesn’tmeantheyalwaysmakegoodpoints.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。西方教学方式强调讨论，作者以自己亲身经历说明为什么人们不愿意在课上发言。12．Theauthordoesn’twanttospeakupinclassbecauseheA．isunabletospeakfluentEnglish.B．showsnointerestintheEnglishtaughtprogramC．isafraidofmakinggrammaticalmistakesD．doesn’tfeelsecurenotknowingthecorrectanswer解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，对于作者来说，(不愿意发言的)最大因素在于作者不确定他的观点是否有说服力、是否够新颖。如果不知道正确答案作者会感到很没安全感。故选D项。13．What’stheauthor’srealreasontofeelfrustratedwhilelisteningtoothers’speakingup?A．Hehasasenseofinferiority.B．Heisextremelyshy.C．Hehasnointerestintheirdiscussions.D．Hecan’tunderstandothers’words.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，但事实上，这只是一个借口去掩盖作者因为别人如此博闻强识而产生的自卑感。由此可知，当作者听他人发言时感到沮丧的真正原因是他想隐藏他有一种自卑感。14．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“meritsi”nPara.5?A．Differences.C．Advantages.B．Changes.D．Methods.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，和来自世界各地的人们同处于一个项目的最大好处是每个人都会带来一些新的东西。对于作者这个中国人来说显而易见的东西可能对他们不是那么显而易见。有时候将这种显而易见表达出来是重要的。由此可猜测，随着时间的推移，作者了解到这种教学风格的优点。merits意为“优点，优势”。15．Whichisthebestitleforthepassage?A．HowtoTakeanActivePartinClassDiscussions?B．WhyDon’tPeopleLiketoSpeakUpinClass?C．TheImportanceofSpeakingUpinClass.D．TheDifferencesofWesternandChineseTeachingStyle.解析：选B标题归纳题。文章主要介绍西方教学方式强调讨论，作者以自己亲身经历说明为什么人们不愿意在课上发言。7Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2018·洛阳第一次统考)Oneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmymomtalkonourthatshecouldtalktosomeonewhowasn’tactuallyintheroomoldphone.Iwasfascinatedwithher.16Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwithsomeoneshecouldn’tsee.17Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmartphones.ThesedaysIcansendane­mailaroundtheworldinasecond.Mydaughter’ssmartphonehasahundredappsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.Shestoresallofherinformationinamysteriousplaceknownas“thecloud”，whereshecantakeitoutatanytime.Itseemsthatwearemoreconnectedinthisw