辽宁省沈阳市第一百一十九中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第一百一十九中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______,thetwofriendsgetalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.

A.Astimepassing

B.Withtimepassed

C.Astimepassed

D.Withtimepassing参考答案：D2.DirectorZhangYimouofenhashisfilms_____localcontents,whichforeignersarenotfamiliar______.A.baseon,with

B.baseon,on

C.basingon,to

D.basedon,with参考答案：D3.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B4.YousaidyouliveinSouthChina;couldyoupleasebeabitmore_________?A.particular

B.specific

C.typical

D.automatic参考答案：B5.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.attempt C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B6.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who_____it?A.took

B.hastaken

C.willtake

D.hadtaken参考答案：B7.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy____wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C知识点：介词与关系代词连用解析：选C，根据定语从句中的谓语动词return后应跟tosth。先行词为energy，故选C。技巧点拨：观动词，判介词。8.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech，butcouldnot

whathewastalking

about.A．pickout

B．makeout

C．bringout

D．giveout参考答案：B略9.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly参考答案：B10.Eachtime_____theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.

A.which

B.when

C.during

D.\参考答案：D略11.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined参考答案：A略12.Theyfinishedtheirworkearlierthan______.A.expected

B.expecting

C.tobeexpected D.beingexpected参考答案：A试题分析：句意：他们完成工作的时间比预期的早。从句中省略了itwas，指以前被期望的，是被动形式。故选A.考点：考查省略句。13.Lookoverthere--–there’saverylong,windingpath______uptothehouse.A．tolead

B．leading

C．led

D．leads参考答案：B14.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry____thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B15.Despitethesnowstormontheway,thecrazyfansarestilllookingforward_____theliveconcertofthepopstar.

A.tocallingoff

B.nottocalloff

C.tonotcallingoff

D.nottocallingoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：不顾即将到来的雪暴，疯狂的粉丝们依然期待不要取消明星的现场音乐会。此处首先有短语“lookforwardtodoingsth”表示“期待做某事”，且否定位于动名词的前面，故C项正确。27.Theysuspectedthatthesecrethadbeen_____byoneoftheirfriends.A.givenoff

B.givenin

C.givenout

D.givenaway参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Whenmymomcamehomefromthehospitalwithtwins,Iwasexcitedattheverybeginning.Icouldn’t_31_toplaywiththemandbethebestbigsisterever.Everyonewascomingovertoourhousetoholdthebabiesand_32_presentstothebabiesandtalkhow__33__thebabieswere.Thenthey’dpullouttheircameras,andjust__34__Iwasabouttosay“cheese”,they’drunovertomyperfectlittlebrothersandtake__35___ofthem.AtthattimeIwasthinking,“Whycan’tIbelittleagainsoIcanbetheonegettingallthe__36___?”WhenmyauntCamillegot__37___,mymomspentforeverfindingtheperfectclothesforthem.Onthedayofthe__38___,mytwinbrothershadthecutestandprettiestclothes.Andthentherewasme,justsittingandwatchinginmy__39___dress.Aftertheceremony,allI__40__washowsweetandlovelythetwinswere.I__41__thattheywerewonderful,butIcouldn’thelpfeeling__42__.Therewasabig__43__afterthewedding.AuntCamilleandhernicenew__44__hadthefirstdance,andtheneveryonestarted__45___likecrazyincludingme.I__46__myuncomfortabledressshoes,andIdancedanddancedanddances!It__47__oneofthemostfuntimesI’vehadinmywholelife.Thevery__48__partwaswhenmyauntandItookmytwinbrothersbythehandsand__49__themsomedancemoves.Teachingthemwassuchacoolthing.I__50__thenwhatahugewasteoftimefeelingjealousiswhenyoucankickoffyourshoesandenjoylife!31.A.go

B.wait

C.stand

D.help32.A.make B.create C.give D.show33.A.lovable B.intelligent C.active D.strong34.A.since B.after C.before D.as35.A.care B.photos C.advantage D.measures36.A.support B.attention C.impressions D.chances37.A.married B.praised C.moved D.traveled38.A.performance B.celebration C.wedding D.meeting39.A.ugly B.attractive C.new D.regular40.A.thought B.heard C.remembered D.remind41.A.agreed B.ignored C.forgot D.expected42.A.satisfied B.foolish C.unimportant D.excited43.A.cake B.party C.surprise D.gift44.A.friend B.husband C.baby D.partner45.A.singing B.drinking C.dancing D.talking46.A.tookoff B.tookover C.tookup D.tookin47.A.encourage B.became C.wasted D.appeared48.A.nervous B.curious C.best D.quietest49.A.taught B.passed C.lent D.told50.A.imagined B.wondered C.considered D.realized参考答案：31-35BCADB

36-40BACDB

41-45ACBBC

46-50ABCAD三、阅读理解18.Glaucoma(青光眼)isamajorcauseofblindnessaroundtheworld，especiallyindevelopingcountries．TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysglaucomaisagreaterpublichealthchallengethancataracts（白内障)，becausetheblindnesscausedbythelattercanbecuredafteroperations．Glaucomaisadiseasethatmakespeoplearoundtheworldlosetheirsight,andtheyusuallydon’tevenknowtheyhavethediseaseuntilithaspermanentlydestroyedatleast40percentoftheirsight．Theprocessisusuallysopainlessandsubtle（不明显的），sopeopledon’tnoticeit．Actually，thesimplestmedicaltestcandiscoverit．“ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessintheUnitedStates．InHispanicsandinAfrican—Americans,it’sthesecondleadingcauseofblindnessandsoisthecaseintheChineseandIndians．”saidDr．AlanRobin，aspecialistintreatingglaucoma．“Theglaucomaweseeinsub-SaharanAfricaisamuchmoreaggressiveblindingdiseasethantheglaucomaweseeinAmericansorevenAfrican-AmericansintheUnitedStates．”hesaid．Dr.EricFleischeralsoseesthesedifferencesatMedstarWashingtonHospitalCenter．“PrettymuchanybodywhohasancestorsinAfricahasanincreasedchanceofdevelopingglaucoma．”Ageisanotherthingthatmayleadtoglaucoma,althoughpeopleofallagescangetit．Glaucomaisagroupofdiseasesthatcommonlyproducepressureintheeye．Aneyeissortoflikeawatch．Andbehindthefaceofthewatch，liquidismade．Itgoesthroughyourpupil(瞳孔)andintothefrontofthewatchbetweenthefaceandthecrystal.There’sanareaaroundtheedgeofthewatchthatdrains(使排出)theliquid．Whenthatdrainisblocked,theliquidcan’t1eavetheeyeasfastasitisproduced．Therisingpressurewithintheeyedamagesandeventuallykillstheoptic(视觉的)nerve．Theresultisblindness．

Fortunately，ifcaughtearly，glaucomacanbecontrolled．Glaucomaisnotcurable,butasresearchersworldwideleammoreaboutit，theygrowmorehopefulthatglaucomacanonedaybecuredorevenprevented．64．Inwhichcountryisglaucomathebiggestdangertopeople’ssight?A．InChina．

B．InIndia．

C．IntheUSA．

D．InJapan．65．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thesedifferences”(inPara4)referto?A．Thedifferencesinregions(地区)．

B．Theculturaldifferences．C．Thedifferencesinage．

D．Thephysicaldifferences．66．WhatdoesPara5mainlytalkabout?A．Thestructureofeyes．

B．Thefunctionofeyes．C．Thebadinfluenceofglaucoma．D．Howglaucomacausesblindness．67．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat______．A．itishardformedicalteststodiscoverglaucomaB．peopleindevelopedcountrieshardlydevelopglaucomaC．glaucomaonlycausesblindnessamongoldpeopleD．theresearchonglaucomaisstillgoingonworldwide参考答案：CADD19.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forcenturies,thebody’sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactinmercilessways.Theymaydobrutalthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.Forexample,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurderedsomeone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillfornoreason,andwithnoemotion,asiftakingsomeone’slifemeantnothing.Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanyou’reyourfeet,ifyourfeetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression—togetcoldfeet—thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned.Alltheworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingthepresidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Yougivesomeonethecoldshoulderwhenyourefusetospeaktothem.Youtreattheminadistantandcoldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,ortosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.Acoldfishisnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Outinthecoldisanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise,andthathewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.66.Thepassageisintendedtotellusthat______.A.