贵州省遵义市桐梓县风水乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市桐梓县风水乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuch

emission（排放）ofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A．which；which

B．that；thatC．that；which

D．what；that参考答案：b略2.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.all参考答案：C3.MyfriendMiriamfeltitwasoutof_____questionforhertovisitChinawithoutgoingtoseetheterracottawarriors,soIhelpedherarrange_____tourtoXi'an.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B4.Tobehonest,shehadagreat________forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect

B.effortC.affection

D.patience参考答案：Chaveagreataffectionfor...“非常喜欢……”，符合句意。effect“作用；影响”；effort“努力”；patience“耐心”。5.________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A．What

B．Who

C．That

D．Whether参考答案：C6.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A．shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D．wouldn’t 参考答案：C7.Anyone________bags，boxes，orwhatever，wasstoppedbythepolice．A.seencarry

B.seencarrying

C.sawtocarry

D.sawcarrying

参考答案：B8.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A9.Itwasteno’clock______Igothomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.until参考答案：B10.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_____.A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：b略11.Wethought_________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B12.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprised B.wassurprised C.surprise D.beingsurprised参考答案：A13.—How’syournewbabysitter?—Weaskforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should B.mightC.mustn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。句意:“你们的新保姆怎么样?”“我们不可能再请到更好的了。我们的孩子非常喜欢她。”“Wecouldn’taskforabetterone.”中couldn’t与better连用表示“不可能更好”。如Icouldn’tagreemore.表示“我非常同意”。故选D项。

14.Wearenowingreattrouble,soyourfinancialaidwillcertainlymakea_______.A.sense

B.point

C.meaning

D.difference参考答案：D略15.

theemployees’workingefficiency,thebosswillallowtheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.Havingimproved

D.Improved参考答案：B16.I’msorry.Iwasunder________impressionthatyouwere________generalmanagerofyourcompany.A．an；/

B．/；a

C．an；a

D．the；/参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Somepeopleareafraidofstartingacasualconversationwithastrangerbecauseofafearofnothavinganythinginterestingtosay.Fearofrejectionisalsoa

20forkeepingsilent.Smalltalkinaconversationcan

21

asawayofwarmingupandgettingto

22

eachother.Mostpeople,nomatter

23

successfultheyareatwork,willfindtheprocessof

24

smalltalkuncomfortable,evenpointless.

25

,youwillhaveaprettysmallworld

26

yourefusetoletothersin.Startingoffwithacasualcommentorquestionwillmakeothers

27

,andevenjustgreetingthemwithasimple“hello”willoftenbeenough.Onceyouhavemadethefirst28,thereisnoturningback.Youneedtokeepthings29

beforeyoucangracefullysaygoodbye.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketo30withanewfriendandthatiswhatyoucanasktheotherpersonabout.Work,family,hobbiesorinterestsaresome31pointsofdiscussion.Tokeeptheballrolling,youcanshowthatyouarereally32inwhattheyaresaying.Onceyoufindcommon33ofinterest,thingswilldefinitely34offfromthere.Smalltalkcan35outtobeapleasantexperience.Theconversation36

bebriefandcasualwithoutturningintoalongandboringdiscussion.Donotletyourself37theconversation.Stopworryingabouthowbigofafoolyoumayappeartobe.Youmay38

findoutlateronthatyouhavethe“39”ofgettingpeopletoopenuptoyoubyengagingtheminthesmalltalk.20．A.reason B.right C.result D.sign21．A.use B.serve C.mean D.take22．A.learn B.know C.recognize D.help23．A.what B.whether C.how D.why24．A.making B.giving C.leaving D.forcing25．A.So B.Instead C.Besides D.However26．A.unless B.until C.though D.if27．A.upset B.comfortable C.nervous D.satisfied28．A.try B.plan C.move D.wish29．A.changing B.rising C.going D.improving30．A.share B.know C.do D.show31．A.private B.present C.general D.important32．A.careful B.surprised C.encouraged D.interested33．A.ideas B.experiences C.senses D.points34．A.put B.take C.get D.set35．A.turn B.come C.find D.figure36．A.can B.should C.will D.may37．A.start B.complete C.control D.consider38．A.even B.still C.ever D.almost39．A.right B.advantage C.habit D.talent参考答案：20-24．ABBCA

25-29．DDBCC

30-34．ACDDB

35-39．ABCAD20．根据上一句可知，人们因为担心没有有趣的东西说，不敢和陌生人闲谈。由本句中的also可知，此处讲的也是不敢与陌生人闲谈的原因，担心被拒绝也是人们保持沉默的原因。A.reason“原因”；B.right“权利”；C.result“结果”；D.sign“迹象”。故选A。21．交流中的闲谈可以起到暖场和开始互相了解的作用。A.use“使用”；B.serve“服务”；C.mean“打算”；D.take“采取”。serveas“起……的作用”。故选B。22．根据并列的warmingup可知，此处指闲谈可以起到促进彼此了解的作用。A.learn“学会”；B.know“了解”；C.recognize“认出”；D.help“帮助”。故选B。23．大部分的人，无论他在事业上多么成功，都会发现进行闲谈是令人不舒服的，不得要领的。nomatterwhat“无论什么”，nomatterwhether“无论是否”，nomatterwhy“无论为什么”，引导让步状语从句，后面都不跟形容词；nomatterhow“无论多么”；后面常跟形容词或副词。故选C。24．根据语境可知，进行闲谈的过程是令人不舒服的，不得要领的。A.making“做”（与名词连用，表示做动作或说某事）；B.giving“给”；C.leaving“离开”；D.forcing“促使”。makesmalltalk“进行闲谈”。故选A。25．本句句意是：如果你不愿让他人进入你的世界，你的世界将会很小。与上文讲述的进行闲谈不容易，是转折关系。A.So“因此”；B.Instead“相反”；C.Besides除……之外”；D.However“然而”。故选D。26．前半句意思是：你将会有一个很小的世界；后半句意思是：你不愿让别人进入。因此推断后半句是前半句的条件。A.unless“除非”；B.until“直到”；C.though“尽管”；D.if“假如”。故选D。27．此处讲述如何开始闲谈。根据后半句“甚至只是一句简单的问好就足够”，推断前半句是：以随意的评论或问题开始将会让人感到舒服，符合语境。A.upset“不安的”；B.comfortable“舒服的”；C.nervous“紧张的”；D.satisfied“满足的”。故选B。28．一旦你迈出了第一步，就会一直继续下去。A.try“试一试”；B.plan“计划”；C.move“移动”；D.wish“愿望”。故选C。29．在你们道别之前，你必须让谈话进行下去。A.changing“改变”；B.rising“上升”；C.going“进行”；D.improving“提高”。故选C。30．根据下文提到的工作、家庭、爱好和兴趣都是通常的话题可知，此处是：考虑一下你想与一个新朋友分享什么，那也是你可以询问别人的东西。A.share“分享”；B.know“知道”；C.do“做”；D.show“展示”。故选A。31．工作、家庭、爱好或兴趣都是可供讨论的通常的话题。A.private“私人的”；B.present“现在的”；C.general“通常的”；D.important“重要的”。故选C。32．为了让闲聊继续下去，你可以表现出你对于他们所说的真正地感兴趣。A.careful“仔细的”；B.surprised“吃惊的”；C.encouraged“受到鼓励的”；D.interested“感兴趣的”。故选D。33．一旦你们发现了彼此兴趣的共同点，情况肯定会就此变好。A.ideas“想法”；B.experiences“经历”；C.senses

“感觉”；D.points“点”。故选D。34．一旦你们发现了彼此兴趣的共同点，情况肯定会就此变好。putoff“推迟”；takeoff“开始转好”；getoff“下车”；setoff“出发”。故选B。35．闲谈证明是一次愉快的经历。turnout“证明是”；comeout“出现”；findout“查清楚”；figureout“理解”。故选A。36．聊天应该是简单随意的，不要把它转变成长长的枯燥的讨论。A.can表示“可以；能够”；B.should表示“应该”；C.will表示“意愿”；D.may表示“可以”。故选B。37．结合上下文可知，此处是作者的建议：“不要让自己控制谈话”。A.start“开始”；B.complete“完成”；C.control“控制”；D.consider“考虑”。故选C。38．根据下文提到的你有让他人在闲谈中对你敞开心扉的天赋可知，此处是：你甚至后来发现你有让他人在闲谈中对你敞开心扉的天赋。A.even“甚至”；B.still’“仍旧”；C.ever“曾经”；D.almost“几乎”。even表示加强语气。故选A。39．你甚至后来发现你有让他人在闲谈中对你敞开心扉的天赋。A.right“权利”；B.advantage“优势”；C.habit“习惯”；D.talent“天赋”。故选D。三、阅读理解18."Ireallywroteitforme,ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked".ThosearethewordsofJKRowling,authoroftheenormouslypopular"HarryPotter"books.Thequotereferstothefirstinaseriesofnovelsfeaturingayoungcharacterwhohascarvedoutapermanentplaceforhiscreatorintheworldofchildren'sliterature.JoanneKathleenRowlingwasborninEnglandin1965,andwroteherfirststoryattheageofsix.Shewasinhermid-20swhentheideafortheHarryPotternovelscametoher,duringalongtrainride.Bytheendofthatjourney,shesays,thecharacterofHarryandtheschoolforwizardswhichheattendsweremoreorlessfullyformedinhermind.Itwouldbeseveralyears,however,beforethenovelwascompleted.Bythattime,Rowlinghadbeenthroughafailedmarriage.Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.ShecouldnothavedreamedofthefameandsuccesswhichHarrywouldbringherintheyearstocome.HarryPotterisnotyouraveragesuperhero.Heis12yearsold,skinny,wearsglasses,andtendstoworryalot.Yet,hehascapturedtheimaginationofchildrenandadultstheworldover,andhasintroducedmillionstothejoysofreading.Harry'sappealstemsfromhisroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordinarysituations.Orphanedasababy,Harryspendsthenext10yearsbeingmistreatedbytheawfulswithwhomhelives.Onhis11thbirthday,helearnsthathepossessesmagicalpowersandisadmittedfortrainingattheHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.TheadventuresofHarryandhisfriendsattheschoolaresuperblynarratedbyJ.K.Rowling.Shemanagestoleadhermillionsofreadersdeepintotheworldofthesupernatural,whileatthesametimedealingwiththefearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.ManyfeelthatthisistherealmagicofHarryPotter.9.JoanneKathleenRollingwroteHarryPotterintentionallyfor_A.herself. B.herhusband.C.herdaughter. D.becomingrich.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Thenovelwascompletedshortlyafterthejourneyinwhichsheformedtheoutline.B.Whenshecompletedthenovel,shehadaveryhappyfamilywithherhusbandlovingher.C.Whenshewaswritingthenovel,herdaughterwasbeinglookedbyherparents.D.Whenshewaswritingthenovel,shewaslivingaratherhardlife.11.Whydoesthenovelharrypotterattractssomanyreaders?Itisbecauseof___A.J.KRowling’svividdescriptionoftheworldofthesupernatural.B.HarryPotter‘sroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordinarysituations.C.dealingwithfearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.D.alloftheabove.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“narrated”mean?A.givealecture.B.giveawrittendescriptionofsomething.C.giveaspokendescriptionofsomething.D.tellsomebodyastoryorally.参考答案：9.A

10.D

11.D

12.B这是一篇人物传记。文章简要介绍了Rowling的一些生活故事，以及HarryPotter的写作背景。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ireallywroteitforme,ItwaswhatIfoundfunnyandwhatIliked"可知Rowling是为自己而写的哈利波特。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Bythattime,Rowlinghadbeenthroughafailedmarriage.Livingonwelfareasasingleparent,shewroteaboutHarryPotterwhilesittinginanEdinburghcaféwithherdaughterasleepbesideher.可知Rowling写哈利波特时正是她人生的低谷期，那时她过得很艰辛。D.Whenshewaswritingthenovel,shewaslivingaratherhardlife.（当她写小说时，她正过着非常艰难的生活）符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的Harry'sappealstemsfromhisroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordinarysituations.可知哈利波特的吸引力来自于他的角色——哈利波特，一个非常普通的小孩，却发现自己身处不同寻常的境地，故B.HarryPotter‘sroleasaveryordinaryboywhofindshimselfinextraordinarysituations.正确；根据最后一段的TheadventuresofHarryandhisfriendsattheschoolaresuperblynarratedbyJ.K.Rowling.可知J.K.Rowling生动地描写了哈里和朋友们在魔法学校的冒险，故A.J.KRowling’svividdescriptionoftheworldofthesupernatural.正确；根据最后一段的Shemanagestoleadhermillionsofreadersdeepintotheworldofthesupernatural,whileatthesametimedealingwiththefearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.可知，除了让读者沉浸在超自然世界里，她在书里也描写了普通人类世界的恐惧和情感，故C.dealingwithfearsandemotionsoftheordinaryhumanworld.正确。即ABC都是哈利波特这本小说吸引读者的原因。D.alloftheabove.（以上全部）符合以上说法，故选D项。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子TheadventuresofHarryandhisfriendsattheschoolaresuperblynarratedbyJ.K.Rowling.可知，哈利波特和朋友们在魔法学校的冒险被J.K.Rowling生动地……,再上文可知Rowling写了“哈利波特”这本小说，故推测narrate的意思是“叙述”。B.giveawrittendescriptionofsomething.（用书面形式来描述某事）符合以上推测，故选B项。19.TherighttodieItwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentary(议会的)debates,Australia’snorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablysickpatientswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfaworldaway,byJohnHofsess,executivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup'sonlineservice,DeathNET.SaysHofsess:"Wepostedbulletinsalldaylong,becauseofcoursethisisn'tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It'sworldhistory."TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIIIlawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,righttolifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage（通过）.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia-whereanagingpopulation,lifeextendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart,otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia(安乐死).IntheUSandCanada,wheretherighttodiemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylaw,anadultpatientcanrequestdeath,probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill,toputanendtosuffering.Thepatientmustbediagnosed(诊断)asterminallyillbytwodoctors.Aftera"coolingoff"periodofsevendays,thepatientcansignacertifi