湖南省衡阳市常宁市胜桥中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省衡阳市常宁市胜桥中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The_________boywaslastseen_______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.lost,playing

C.missing,play

D.losing,tobeplaying参考答案：B2.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，

whichlayersoftheskinareburned.A．dependingon

B．dependedon

C．dependon

D．todependon参考答案：A3.Weshouldn’tignorethefactthathigh-qualityhealthservicesarenot_____topeopleinthecountryside.

A.acceptable

B.

C.accessible

D.relevant参考答案：C4.AnneBradstreet,afamousBritishpoet,oncesaid,“Ifwe________nowinter,thespring_______notbesopleasant.”A.had;would

B.had;will

C.have;would

D.have;will参考答案：A5.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered参考答案：B6.

Itwasthebankmanagerthat_____,buthetriedtopinitonaclerk.

A.wasblaming

B.hasbeenblamed

C.wasblamedfor

D.wastoblame参考答案：D7.—DidyouenjoyyourtouraroundBeijing，MrSingh？

—Yes.ButIhatewhenthetourguideheldouthislefthandtoshakehandswithme.

A

one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C8.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Heregretted______harder.A.nothavingworked

B.havingnotworkedC.tohavenotworked

D.nottowork参考答案：A略9.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C10.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．addressed

B．delivered

C．spoke

D．recited参考答案：B11.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI_____thismistake.A.didn’tmake

B.wouldnotmake

C.hadn’tmade

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D12.Youradviceis_________tome.A.greatuse

B.greatuseful

C.ofgreatuse

D.usefully参考答案：C13.Heinsistedthatthewindows________whenheslept.A.werenotclosed

B.shouldn’tclose

C.benotclosed

D.notbeclosed参考答案：D14.

ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVIII

Spaceship,including________buildingof________spacestationaround2020.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C15.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B16.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：A二、完型填空17. Bythetimewereachadulthood,manyofushavehadthegoodfortunetohaveatleastonebestfriend.Ifwehave

41

aroundorchangedourlifesituation

42

,wemaybeluckyenoughtohavehadseveral.Thebestfriendrelationshipisoftenourearliest

43

peerrelationship,anditcanbeasourceofgreatwarmthand

44

throughoutourlives.Thecharacteristicsofbestfriendshipchangeaswegrowupandgrowolder,buttheheartofitremainsthe

45

.Ourbestfriendsareawarmshelterinwhichwefeelfreetobefullyourselves,toshareourdeepestsecrets,to

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whenweareovertakenbytiredness,tohavea

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whenthereissomethingnicetohappeninourlife--aplaceinwhichwefeelcompletelywelcometogiveandreceivethatmost

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ofallgifts,love. Mostcloserelationshipsdoface

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fromtimetotime,andoneofthecharacteristicsofanenduringbestfriendshipisitsabilityto

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thestormsandtoremainunbrokenevenasitfaceschanges.Ourbestfriendsarethosewhomanagetoloveusthroughallofour

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,aswedothesameforthem.Wefindwaystohugand

52

thedifferencesbetweenusandofferloveand

53

nomatterwhat.Wealloweachothertobe

54

asweareatagivenmoment,evenaswealloweachothertochangeovertime.

55

,bestfriendssometimesfeellikefamily.Weknowwewillsticktogether

56

wetakeourindividualroads. Wemaybeonthephonewithourbestfriendseveryday,orwemaynothave

57

witheachotherforayear,yetweknowthatourbondwillbestrongand

58

whenwedo

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eachother.Thisbondtiesustogetherevenwhenareapartanddrawsusdelightfullybackintothewarm

60

ofeachother’scompanywhenourpathsbringustogetheragain.41.A.moved B.looked C.turned D.walked42.A.eventually B.repeatedly C.completely D.anxiously43.A.strong B.positive C.close D.serious44.A.bravery B.confidence C.encouragement D.connection45.A.central B.only C.best D.same46.A.rest B.talk C.sleep D.travel47.A.relationship B.conversation C.celebration D.dream48.A.expensive B.precious C.personal D.simple49.A.pressures B.competitions C.challenges D.choices50.A.survive B.cause C.avoid D.witness51.A.worries B.changes C.mistakes D.doubts52.A.tell B.settle C.make D.appreciate53.A.support B.space C.surprise D.attention54.A.naturally B.exactly C.finally D.certainly55.A.Bynomeans B.Ontheotherhand C.Inthisway D.Inotherwords56.A.though B.because C.if D.unless57.A.worked B.lived C.played D.spoken58.A.special B.social C.immediate D.important59.A.touch B.introduce C.face D.contact60.A.memory B.shelter C.day D.weather参考答案： 41-50ABCDD

ACBCA 51-60BDABC

ADCDB三、阅读理解18.AnexplosiononThursdaykilledoneandinjured21inabusystreetinTongren,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.Thebombwashiddeninarubbishbininthecity’scommercialhub（商业中心），wherelotsofshopsandrestaurantsareconcentrated.Theear-splittingblastwasheardaround12∶50p.m.，saidalocalnewspaper,citingwitnesses.Thepoweroftheblast（爆炸）shatterednearbyshopwindowsandrippedthestainless（不生锈的）steelrubbishcantopieces.Onepasser-by，identified（确认）onlyasZhang，saidshewasshockedbythenoiseandsawalotofpedestrianslyingonthegroundwhenshegottothescene.Thirteenoftheinjuredweretakentoalocalhospitalaftertheexplosion.Adoctortheresaidfivewereinseriousconditionbutalreadyoutofdangerafteremergencytreatment.Theotherswerejustslightlyhurt.Thecauseoftheexplosionisstillunderinvestigation,saidanofficerwiththeTongrenpolice,butrefusedtospeculateastothecause.61．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.AlltheinjuredweretakentoahospitalB.8oftheinjuredwerenottakentoahospitalC.TherubbishbinwithabombwasinarestaurantD.Therubbishbinwithabombwasinashop62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onepasser-by,sawamanthrowingabombintoabin.B.Somecustomersinrestaurantswereinjured.C.Thewriterdidn’tgettothescene.D.Allcustomersinshopsgothurt.63．Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword“speculate”probablymeans________.A.tellB.guess

C.discussD.talk64．Whatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BombHiddeninaRubbishBinB.TheCauseoftheExplosionC.ATerribleThingD.MarketBlastKills1,Injures2165.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A.anewspaper

B.adiary

C.astorybook

D.asurvey参考答案：61-65BCBDA19.Cloningissuggestedasameansofbringingbacka,usuallyachild,killedtragically.Someparentscanunderstandthatwish,butitmustfirstberecognizedthatthecopywouldbeanewbabyandnotthelostchild.Hereliesthedifficulty,forthesadparentsareseekingnotanewbabybutareturnofthedeadone.Sincetheoriginalwouldbefondlyrememberedashavingparticulartalentsandinterests,wouldnottheparentsexpectthecopytobethesame?Itispossible,however,thatthecopywoulddevelopquitedifferently.Isitfairtothenewchildtobeplacedinafamilywithsuchunnaturalexpectations?Copyingisalsosuggestedasameansbywhichparentscanhavethechildoftheirdreams.Couplesmightchoosetohaveacopyofafilmstar,baseballplayerorscientist,dependingontheirinterest.Butbecausepersonalityisonlypartlytheresultofgeneticinheritance(遗传),conflictswouldbesuretoariseiftheclonedchildfailedtodevelopthesameinterestsastheoriginal.WhatifthecopyofEinsteinshowsnointerestinscience?Orthebaseballplayerturnstoacting?Successalsodependsuponfortune.Whatifthechilddoesnotliveuptothehopesanddreamsoftheparentssimplybecauseofbadluck?Everychildshouldbewantedforitself,asanindividual.Inmakingacopyofoneselforsomefamousperson,aparentisdeliberately（深思熟虑地）specifying(详细说明)thewayheorshewishesthatchildtodevelop.Inrecentyears,particularlyintheU.S.,muchimportancehasbeenplacedontherightofindividualstoreproduceinwaysthattheywish.SoIsuggestthereisagreaterneedtoconsidertheinterestsofthechildandtorejecttheseproposedusesofcloning.63.Whathappenstoparentsincloningalostchild?

A.P