山东省枣庄市滕州市龙阳中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市龙阳中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B2.Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut___nothing.A.accomplished

B.completed

C.ended

D.finished参考答案：A3.---Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who

havetakenit?---Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.A.should

B.could

C.need

D.shall参考答案：B4.Wecannolonger____toconsiderwaterasanalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.

A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.offer参考答案：B略5.EvenafterI______tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.

A.reacted B.switched C.adjusted D.contributed参考答案：B6.---WasTomatthepartywhenyouarrived?---Yes.Buthe______homesoonafterwards.A.goes

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.went参考答案：D7.LiMingdidn’tpasstheexam.Hisparents,ratherthanhisteacher,____,buthisparentsblamedthefailure____theteacher.

A.wereblamed,with B.wereblamed,on C.weretoblame,in D.weretoblame,on参考答案：D8.Fromthedates

onthegoldcoin,weknowthatitwasmade500yearsago.

A．marking

B．marked

C．tomark

D．tobemarked参考答案：B略9.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_______accordingtohimself.

A.sixfeetastallas

B.astallassixfeet

C.assixfeettallas

D.astallsixfeetas参考答案：B10.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest参考答案：B——我已经获得了去美国学习一年的奖学金。——我很高兴听到这个消息。这是你应得的。根据答语中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答话人得知对方获得奖学金后应是感到高兴的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。11.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?—Yes,horrible!Ifthere_______safetyguardsthen,thedisaster_______.A.hadbeen,wouldn’thavehappened

B.hadbeen,wouldn’thappenC.were,wouldn’thavehappened

D.were,wouldn’thappen参考答案：A12.---Whatahotday!Whydon’twe

havearestunderthe______ofthetreeoverthere?

---Agoodidea.A.shape

B.shade

C.shadow

D.shallow参考答案：B13.Itisquiteoftenthattheworkersarealways_______byheatiftheyworkoutdoorsforalongtimeinthehotsummerafternoon.A.astonished

B.depressed

C.overcome

D.hit参考答案：D14._____manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughtold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold参考答案：C15.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?---Ifyoumake

mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe

_______switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B16.

andwe’llfinishtheworkontime.A.Ifwearegiventwomoredays B.TwomoredaysC.Havingtwomoredays

D.Giventwomoredays参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

RolandwasacarpenterinAmerica.HeandSheilahadthree

36

—twoboysandbabyJessica.Thebabyhadbeeninandoutofthehospitalforthelastyearbecauseofinfectionsand

37

problems.Shewasveryweakandsick.Thedoctorswerenot

38

thatshewouldliveanotheryear.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

39

Jessicawasexpensive.Thefamilywasdeepin

40

.Thingswerebad.Rolandsawnolightatthe

41

ofthistunnel(隧道).Thenhesawanadinthenewspaper:“Securityguards

42

,$150,000ayear.”

Hecalledthenumber.Thelinewasbusy,buthe

43

callingandfinallygotthrough.Hewasworriedthatthejobswerealltaken,

44

theytoldhimplentyofjobswerestillavailable.Theysaidtheywouldgivehimtwoweeksof

45

inTexas.Thentheywould

46

himtoIraqforhisassignment.

RolandtoldSheilahehadtotakethisjob.Heknewitwas

47

；hemightgetinjuredorkilled,butthemoneywastoogood.

48

,thefamilywouldhavefullmedicalbenefits,

49

wouldenablethebabytogetthecaresheneeded.Rolandsaidifhesurvivedthefirstyear,hewould

50

workthereforonemoreyear.

Sheilawas

51

.Sheasked,“Whatifyougetkilled?Whatarewegoingtodowithoutyou?”20090316

“Youcan’t

52

likethat,honey,”hesaid.“You’vegottothink

53

.Thinkabouthowwelloffwe’llbeintwoorthreeyearsafterIbringbackallthat

54

.ThisisthebestthingIcoulddoforthisfamily.”Sheila

55

himandsobbed(呜咽地说).“Idon’twantyoutogo.”

RolandflewtoHoustonfivedayslater.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m36．A．students

B．friends

C．workmates

D．kids37．A．other

B．another

C．puzzling

D．strange38．A．afraid

B．satisfied

C．confident

D．sad39．A．Thinkingof

B．Gettingridof

C．knowingof

D．Takingcareof40．A．debt

B．danger

C．thought

D．surprise41．A．top

B．entrance

C．bottom

D．end

42．A．sold

B．watched

C．wanted

D．welcome43．A．stopped

B．enjoyed

C．kept

D．finished44．A．but

B．and

C．so

D．because45．A．holiday

B．training

C．work

D．rest46．A．invite

B．drive

C．expect

D．fly47．A．dangerous

B．easy

C．comfortable

D．interesting48．A．However

B．Besides

C．Therefore

D．Otherwise49．A．that

B．which

C．who

D．where50．A．luckily

B．happily

C．carefully

D．probably51．A．excited

B．worried

C．satisfied

D．disappointed52．A．think

B．guess

C．live

D．work53．A．active

B．positive

C．hard

D．honest54．A．time

B．news

C．money

D．paper55．A．took

B．missed

C．hugged

D．left参考答案：36．答案：D.Roland和Sheila夫妇有三个孩子，从句末“twoboysandbabyJessica”判断。37．答案：A.由于感染和别的一些问题，婴儿去年经常进出医院。38．答案：C.由于婴儿Jessica虚弱多病，医生对她是否能再活一年都没有信心（confident）。afraid意为“害怕的”；satisfied意为“满意的”；sad意为“伤心的”。39．答案：D.要照顾治好多病的Jessica开销很大。短语动词thinkingof意为“想到”；gettingridof意为“摆脱”；knowingof“了解到”。40．答案：A.治好Jessica的病要用很多钱，所以这个家负债很深。Indebt“负债”；Indanger“处于危险中”；Inthought“在思考”；Insurprise“吃惊地”。41．答案：D.Roland处境艰难，他好象在隧道里看不到隧道尽头的光亮一样，觉得没有前景。Entrance“入口”；bottom“底部”。42．答案：C.本句是广告词，招聘保安一般说“Securityguardswanted”，即Securityguardsarewanted的省略。43．答案：C.电话占线，所以Roland就一直打。从本句前后部分（“Thelinewasbusy”和“andfinallygotthrough”推断他在不断的打电话.44．答案：A.考查连词。转折关系，他担心所有的工作被别人抢先得到了；但是还有。45．答案：B.从后一句看工作地点在Iraq，所以他们要在Texas对他进行两周的培训“training”。46．答案：D.他们将用飞机把他送到Iraq。Invite“邀请”，公司派员工去工作，不是邀请。Drive“用车送”，从美国到伊拉克不和情理。Expect“期望”。47．答案：A.从后文“hemightgetinjuredorkilled,”看出在Iraq工作是危险的（dangerous）。Comfortable“舒服的”。Easy“轻松的”。48．答案：B.工资丰厚而且全家可以获得全额的医疗救济金。Roland在告诉妻子他去Iraq工作的好处。However“然而”；Besides“而且”；Therefore“因此”；Otherwise“否则”。49．答案：B.非限制性定语从句修饰“fullmedicalbenefits”。50．答案：D.probably“可能”。句意“如果第一年他工作下来了，他可能再在那儿赶一年。Luckily“幸运地”；happily“幸福地”；carefully“仔细地”。51．答案：B.丈夫要去危险的地方工作Sheila自然很担心（worried）。Excited“兴奋的”；satisfied“满意的“；disappointed“失望的”。52．答案：A.从上句“Whatifyougetkilled?Whatarewegoingtodowithoutyou?”看出Sheila担心，于是Roland劝她不要那样想（think）。Guess“猜测”。53．答案：B.Roland劝她要有信心，往好的方面想。active“活跃的”；positive“乐观的”；hard“努力的”；honest“诚实的”。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m54．答案：C.艰苦工作，目的是拿回很多的钱。55．答案：C.Sheila拥着丈夫哭泣。Took“带领”；missed“思念”；left“离开”

略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslikeRevenge(报复)oftheNerds.Theygethighgrades,allright,butonlybybecomingdulllaborers,theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhiledoingsports.How,then,doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool.Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup,servesonthestudentcouncilandisamemberofthemathematicssociety.FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA’sineverysubject.Melendres,afreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico,wasstudent-bodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque.Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell,exhibitedatthesciencefair,andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony,heachievedstraightA’sinhisregularclasses,plusbonuspointsforA’sintwocollege-levelcourses.Howdosuper-achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit?Brainsaren’ttheonlyanswer.“Topgradesdon’talwaysgotothebrighteststudents,”declaresHerbertWalberg,aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,whohasconductedmajorstudiesonsuper-achievingstudents.“Knowinghowtomakefulluseofyourinnate(天生的)abilitiescountsformore.Muchmore.”Infact,Walbergsays,studentswithhighIQsometimesdon’tdoaswellasclassmateswithlowerIQ.Forthem,learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.Hardworkisn’tthewholestory,either.“It’snothowlongyousittherewiththebooksopen,”saidoneofthemany-Astudentsweinterviewed.“It’swhatyoudowhileyou’resitting.”Indeed,someofthesestudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlower-scoringclassmates.Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn.42.Theunderlinedword“nerds”inparagraph1canprobablybe________.A.dullbookwormslackingsportsandsocialskillsB.successfultopstudentspopularwiththeirpeersC.studentswithcertainlearningdifficultiesD.bornleaderscrazyaboutsocialactivities43.Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A.MostTVprogramsandfilmsareaboutstraight-Astudents.B.Peoplehaveunfavorableimpressiononstraight-Astudents.C.Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-AstudentsfromTVorfilms.D.Straight-Astudentsarewelladmiredbypeopleinthesociety.44.Somestudentsbecomesuper-achieversmainlybecause________.A.theyarebornclevererthanothers

B.theyworklongerhoursatstudyC.theymakefulluseoftheirabilities

D.theyknowtheshortcuttosuccess45.Whatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Theinterviewswithmorestudents.

B.TheroleIQplaysinlearningwell.C.Thetechniquestobebetterlearners.

D.Theachievementstopstudentsmake.46.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.IQismoreimportantthanhardworkinstudy.B.Thebrighteststudentscannevergetlowgrades.C.Topstudentscertainlyachieveall-arounddevelopments.D.StudentswithaverageIQcanbecomesuper-achievers.参考答案：ABCCD19.Imaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary2015,whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld'sendangeredspecies.“It'sgreatfortheanimals;they'regoingtogetmorespace.It'sgreatfortheviewingpublic;they'regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity，”saidRichardTindale,theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo,the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlife.TheGiraffeTreehouseTheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures(围场),andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualsuiteswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah(猎豹),brownbear,orMalaysiansunbearenclosures.TheUshakaHouseHousingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuilt-inaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo'ssharks.TheBurleyGriffinHouseOnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin,theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.TheSharkHouseTheSh