2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市潼川中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市潼川中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Securitywassuchamajorconcernattheconferencethatnojournalistscouldapproachthemeetingzonewithout________thespecialpass.

A.commanding B.issuing

C.producing

D.involving参考答案：C略2.Manyhomelessteenagers_______whentheirmoneyrunsout.A,resortstealingB.resorttostealingC.resorttostealD.resortstolen参考答案：B3.Hehadtobecalledtwoorthreetimes_____hewouldcometohisdinner.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.as参考答案：A4.___Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin．A．Ifyouaska

B．Askingsome

C．Askany

D．Havingaskedever参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式

根据句子结构，因为有and连词连接，故为并列句，因此答案选C，用动词原形做谓语动词。5.Thisisjust_____challengingjoballthestudentswanttoget.Doyouhaveanyonein_____mindforit?A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．the;the

D．a;不填参考答案：B6.Thecomputersystem________suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：B7.Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends________totheconcertlastnight

A.hasbeeninvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.wereinvited

D.wasinvited参考答案：D8.TheroadbackhomemaybedifficultbeforetheSpringFestival,_______

thedesiretogettogetherwithfamilymemberscanneverbestopped.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.as参考答案：C略9.一WhatdidshethinkofthespeechgivenbyProfessorXue?一Shesaidshe

．

A．hadneverheardabetterone

B．hadneverheardsobetterone

C．hasneverheardasogoodone

D．hasneverheardsuchagoodone参考答案：A10.Doyoustillrememberhowmanyyearsago_________wefirstmetoncampus?

A.wasitthat

B.itwasthat

C.wasitwhen

D.itwaswhen参考答案：B考查宾语从句中的强调句型。句意：你还记得是多少年前，我们第一次在校园里遇见么？本句中remember为谓语动词，后面为宾语从句，需要用陈述语序。强调句型为Itis\was…that…,本句中强调的是时间状语howmanyyearsago。故B正确。11.Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesmadehimso____forajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.

A.optimistic

B.hopeful

C.active

D.desperate参考答案：d略7.Somepeoplethinktheoilpriceswillkeep_____.A.takingup

B.goingup

C.growingup

D.puttingup参考答案：B略13.IwrotealettertoJohnforhishelpduringmyhighschoolyears.withoutwhichI

thecollegeentranceexam.A.

wouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.musthavefailed参考答案：B14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B15.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears________thedisabledisnowconsidered_______ofgreatvalue.

A.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;/参考答案：B略16.Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatnostudentscarryingcellphones

beallowed

toenterthecampus.A.must B. wouldC.shall need参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Since1985,JohnnyJennings,86,has___21___localchurchesandbusinessestocollectpaper,whichhebringstoarecyclingcenterformoney.But___22___puttingthoseearningsinhisownbankaccount,hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.Onceayear,he’llgivetheorganizationacheck,whichis____23____between$10,000and$35,000.By2016,that____24____to$400,000.Jennings___25___himselftohelpingGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistriesafterhisfirstvisittherewhenhewas18.“WhenIwasaboutto____26____,thesethreelittleboys____27____mebythekneesandsaid,‘Willyoubemydaddy?’”Jennings

recalled.“AndIsaidI’lldo___28___Ican.Thattookmy____29____,rightthere.”Thesedays,Jennings’recyclinghasturnedintoacommunity____30____.Afterhe’smadehisownroundsrecyclingpaperfrombusinessesandchurches,he’llfindmore___31___waitingforhimathome.Communitymembers____32____otherrecyclablesathishousesohecan____33____them,alongwithbooks,food,clothes,andotheritemsto____34____.Recyclingcenterstypicallypay____35____one-halftothreecentsperpoundofpaper,butin2016____36____,hesoldmorethan400,000poundsofpaperand51,000aluminumcans,and____37____morethan32,000pennies.____38____thecourseof32yearshe’srecycledmorethan9.8millionpoundsofpaper,___39___about79,000treesintheprocess.Jenningssayshe’s____40____tocontinueraisingmoneyforcharityaslongashishealthallows.“Ifyougotittogive,giveitaway,”he

said.21.A.helped

B.visited

C.persuaded

D.begged22.A.becauseof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.bymeansof23.A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.somehow

D.anyhow24.A.keptup

B.addedup

C.wentup

D.tookup25.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.connected

D.devoted26.A.leave

B.arrive

C.pause

D.escape27.A.struck

B.pulled

C.took

D.kicked28.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what29.A.head

B.leg

C.heart

D.arm30.A.effect

B.effort

C.access

D.attitude31.A.volunteers

B.kids

C.things

D.messages32.A.dropoff

B.buy

C.pickup

D.find33.A.use

B.keep

C.sell

D.deliver34.A.takeaway

B.giveaway

C.putaway

D.throwaway35.A.almost

B.hardly

C.just

D.even36.A.once

B.still

C.ever

D.alone37.A.paid

B.spent

C.wasted

D.collected38.A.After

B.Over

C.Beyond

D.Till39.A.planting

B.destroying

C.saving

D.transporting40.A.inspired

B.convinced

C.urged

D.determined参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D文章主要讲述了乐于助人又富于同情心的美国老人JohnnyJennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的感人故事。21.考查动词辨析。句意：自1985以来，86岁的JohnnyJennings参观了当地的教堂和企业，收集纸张，并带到废品回收中心卖掉。helped帮助；visited拜访，访问；persuaded说服；begged乞求。根据题意，故选B。22.考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是，他没有把这些收入放在自己的银行账户里。becauseof因为；incaseof以防，万一；insteadof代替；bymeansof用，依靠。根据下文“hesendseverydollartoGeorgiaBaptistChildren’sHomes&FamilyMinistries.”而是把每一美元都寄到了佐治亚州浸礼会儿童之家和家庭部。可知前后为转折关系。根据题意，故选C。23.考查副词辨析。句意：一年一次，他会给公司一张支票，大约在10000到35000美元之间。somewhere某处，在某处；anywhere任何地方，无论何处；somehow

以某种方式，用某种方法；anyhow总之，无论如何。根据题意，故选A。24.考查动词短语辨析。句意：到2016，这增加到400000美元。keptup保持；addedup加起来，总计；wentup上升；tookup占用，开始从事。Addupto增加到。根据题意，故选B。25.考查动词辨析。句意：詹宁斯在他18岁的第一次访问后，致力于帮助格鲁吉亚浸礼会的孩子们的家庭和家庭事务部。adapted接受；adjusted适应；connected连接；devoted奉献。devoteto致力于。根据题意，故选D。26.考查动词辨析。句意：当我正要离开的时候，这三个小男孩抱着我说：‘你愿意做我的爸爸吗？’leave离开；arrive到达；pause暂时的停顿，犹豫；escape逃离。根据下文可知，作者想要离开。根据题意，故选A。27.考查动词辨析。句意：当我正要离开的时候，这三个小男孩抱着我说：‘你愿意做我的爸爸吗？’struck击打；pulled拉；took采取，拿；kicked踢。根据下文“Thattookmy____9____,rightthere”我的心就在那里。根据题意，故选C。28.考查连词辨析。句意：我说我会尽我所能。that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句）；which

那，指前面提到的事物；when什么时候；what什么。What引导宾语从句，在从句中做do的宾语。根据题意，故选D。29.考查名词辨析。句意：我的心就在那里。head头；leg腿；heart心脏；arm胳膊。根据题意，故选C。30.考查名词辨析。句意：这些天来，詹宁斯的回收利用变成了社区努力。effect影响；effort努力，尝试；access接近，进入；attitude态度。根据“Communitymembers____12____otherrecyclablesathishouse”可知社区成员都将捐赠物品放在作者的家里。可推断出作者的努力带动了整个社区。根据题意，故选B。31.考查名词辨析。句意：他会发现家里有更多的东西在等着他。volunteers志愿者；kids孩子；things事情；messages信息。根据“alongwithbooks,food,clothes”还包括书籍，食物，衣服。可知社区人们捐赠了一些物品。根据题意，故选C。32.考查动词短语辨析。句意：社区成员将物品放置到他的家里，这样他就可以卖掉它们。dropoff减少，落下；buy买；pickup捡起；find找到。根据题意，故选A。33.考查动词辨析。句意：这样他就可以卖掉它们。use使用；keep保持；sell卖；deliver递送。根据题意，故选C。34.考查动词短语辨析。句意：还有书，食物，衣服，和其他赠送的物品。takeaway减去，使停止；giveaway赠送，泄露；putaway储存，放好；throwaway扔掉，浪费。根据题意，故选B。35.考查副词辨析。句意：回收中心通常每磅纸只付2到三美分。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；just仅仅，只，刚刚；even甚至。根据题意，故选C。36.考查副词辨析。句意：但仅在2016年间，他就卖出了400000多磅纸和51000个铝罐。once一旦；still仍然；ever永远，曾经；alone单独的，独一无二的。根据题意，故选D。37.考查动词辨析。句意：获得了32000多便士。paid支付；spent花费；wasted浪费；collected收集。根据题意，故选D。38.考查介词辨析。句意：在32年的时间里，他回收了超过980万磅的纸张，在这个过程中节省了大约79000棵树。After

在…以后；Over在…上面；Beyond超过，越过；Till直到…时（为止）。根据题意，故选B。39.考查动词辨析。句意：在32年的时间里，他回收了超过980万磅的纸张，在这个过程中节省了大约79000棵树。planting种植；destroying毁灭；saving节省；transporting运送。根据题意，故选C。40.考查动词辨析。句意：詹宁斯说他决心继续为慈善事业筹集资金，只要他的健康状况允许。inspired鼓舞，激励；convinced使相信，说服；urged催促，推进；determined决定，下决心。Bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事。根据题意，故选D。三、阅读理解18.AtJapan’sStudioGhibli,whichhasproducedextraordinaryanimatedfilms(动画片）since1985,thebest-knownfigurehasalwaysbeenoneofthecompany’sfounders,HayaoMiyazaki.Butanequallykeyfigureisco-founderIsaoTakahata,whohasrecentlymadeanewfeature,TheTaleofPrincessKagnya.Itisanunforgettablefeaturewithanunusualhand-drawnaesthetic(美感).Thetitlecharacterisatinybabygirlwhoappearsinabambooplant.Sheisfoundbyawoodcutter,whotakesherhomeandbringsherup.Hebelievesthelittlegirlisaprincess,andsetsaboutpreparingwhatheregardsasasuitableworldforher.ThisoriginalstoryistheoldestworkoffictioninJapan;everychildknowsitinitssimplifiedfolktaleform.“Itisafascinatingstorywithelementsofwonder,humour,andsorrow,”Takahatasays,“butthesethreeelementsarescattered(分散）about.”Thechiefchallengeforanyonetryingtoadaptitisthat“wearecompletelyunabletocomprehendwhatwasintheheartofPrincessKaguya.Becauseofthis,despiteitsbeingwellknown,fewpeopleconsideritinteresting.Therehavebeenseveralattemptsatmakingafilmoutofthestory,buttheyendedupbeingabandoned.”Hewasconnectedwithoneoftheseattempts,butnoonepaidanyattentiontohisconcept.“Fifty-fiveyearslater,Ithoughtmyconceptwasstillappealing,anduseditasabasisforturningthestoryintoafeaturefilm.”Hisconceptinvolvestheprincess’sorigins,herexpectationsandheraccessto“thefullrangeofhumanemotions”.Torealizehisvision,Takahatasays,“IneededtotaketheextremelyindividualisticbrushworkandkeydesignsofOsamuTanabeandKazuoOga,twobrilliantlytalentedartists,andhavethempermeate(扩散）throughoutthefilm.Thetwoofthemdrewmanypictures,buttheyweren’tnearlyenough.Themostchallengingpartwastohavealltheotheranimationstaffcopytheirstylesinafreeandeasyway.”TheTaleofPrincessKaguyahasbeenreleased,andpeoplearesayingthatthetwofounders,nowintheirseventies,havedirectedtheirfinalfilms.Butisitasclear-cutasthat?WhenIaskTakahataaboutasceneofescapeandurgencywithaparticularlydistinctive(独特的)visualstyle,hesayshehadintendedtouse“thistypeofrough-drawn,forcefulanimation,inaprojectbeforethisfilm.“Thatprojecthasn’tbeenrealizedyet,butifitcomestopass,thisstyleisessential.”Ahint,perhaps,there'sstillmoretocome.58.Whichofthefollowingchoiceshasgottherightmatch?①HayaoMiyazakia.oneofthefoundersofStudioGhibli②IsaoTakahatab.fictionalcharacter③KazuoOgac.famousartist④PrincessKaguyad.animationstaffmemberofTheTaleofPrincessKaguya

A.①d

B.②a

C.③b

D.④c59.Whyisitchallengingtoadapttheoriginalstorytoafeaturefilmaccordingtothepassage?A.BecausepeopleareinthedarkaboutthefeelingsofPrincessKaguya.B.Becausethestoryitselfoffersacombinationofwonder,humourandsorrow.C.Becausethestoryistoooldtoappealtotheaudiencenowadays.D.BecauseeveryJapanesehasbeenfamiliarwiththestoryeversincechildhood.60.FromtheTakahataversionofTheTaleofPrincessKaguya,wecanexpectthefollowingexcept________.A.moredetailsaboutthePrincess’soriginsandexpectationsB.aforcefulanimationtypefeaturingfineimagesandgentlebrushworkC.thedistinctivebrushworkandkeydesignsfromtwogiftedartistsD.ahand-drawnvisualeffectthatbringsoutauniquesenseofbeauty参考答案：58.B

59.A

60.B【文章解读】本文是一说明文。吉卜力工作室(StudioGhibli)的创建者讲述PrincessKaguya的创造过程和主要特点。58.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文中第二段第一句Butanequallykeyfigureisco-founderIsaoTakahata,whohasrecentlymadeanewfeature可知IsaoTakahata是StudioGhibli创始人之一。故选B。59.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文中第四段的fewpeopleconsideritinteresting可知人们不知道PrincessKaguya的感觉。inthedarkabout不知道。故选A。60.【命题立意】考查判断推理题。根据文中第九段IneededtotaketheextremelyindividualisticbrushworkandkeydesignsofOsamuTanabeandKazuoOga排除；根据文章第八段排除A；根据倒数第三段WhenIaskTakahataaboutasceneofescapeandurgencywithaparticularlydistinctive(独特的)visualstyle,hesayshehadintendedtouse“thistypeofrough-drawn,forcefulanimation,inaprojectbeforethisfilm排除D。故选B。19.BOGOTA(Reuters)—Colombianmobiletelephoneusersarebeingtrickedbycriminalswhopretendtobephoneoperatorsandinstructthemtoturnofftheircellphonesjustlongenoughtodemandalargeamountofmoneyfromtheirfamilies.Colombiahasseenalargenumberofcasesinwhichmobilephonecustomersreceivemessagestellingthemtoturnofftheircellphonesfortwohoursbecausetheirtelephoneshavebeencloned,policesay.Thecriminalsthencontactfamilymembersofthephoneusertosaythatheorshehasbeentakenhostage(人质).Familieswhohavenowayofcontactingtheiraredirectedwheretodropoffmoneybeforethetwohoursareup."Ifyougetacalltellingyoutoturnoffyourcellphone,contacttheofficialdepar