福建省厦门市巷东中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

福建省厦门市巷东中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.

saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：d略2.InObama’sinauguralspeechhemadethepromise_______theAmericawouldbemoreprosperousthan________usedtobe.

A.that;what

B.that;it

C.inwhich;it

D.which;what参考答案：B33.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour___visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.

A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular参考答案：D略4.ToimprovetheiroralEnglish,everyoneintheclassissupposedto______activelyinthesediscussions.

A.participate

B.attend

C.enter

D.take参考答案：A5.Thedriverwasat

losswhen

wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivebecauseofdrinking.

A.a;the

B.不填;不填

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：D略6.-Excuseme,butisthisthewaytotheHighTowerMuseum?

一Justgoahead.

AI'mafraidsoB.YouarewelcomeC.IseeD.Youbet参考答案：D略7.Ithinkyou’llgrow_____himwhenyouknowhimbetter.A.liking

B.tobelike

C.tolike

D.tobeliking参考答案：C8.—Youshouldhavehelpedyourmomwashthedishes．

—Imeant

．Butsheisalwaystellingmetostudy．

A．todo

B．to

C．doingso

D．doing参考答案：B略9.Atrulyrichmanisaperson_______childrenrunintohisarmswhenhishandsareempty.A.whose

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：A10.一Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?一Onlyaboutfiveminutes．HenryandSimon

herewithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．werewalking参考答案：C11.______amoredetailedaccountoftheeventinthecourt,hespokeveryslowly,______everywordverycarefully.

A.Togive;choosing

B.Given;choosing

C.Havinggiven;tochoose

D.Giving;havingchosen参考答案：A略12.Asthe_____rosesherealizedthatthiswasthemomentoftruth—shewouldhavetoprovethatshewasgoodenoughtobeaprofessionalsinger．

A．curtain

B．fence

C．bell

D．sign参考答案：A13.Anystudentinmyschoolwhoiscaught

intheexamwillberemovedfromschool．

A．tohavecheated

B．tocheat

C．cheated

D．cheating参考答案：D14.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight．Thepolicearenow_____thematter．

A．seeingthrough

B．workingout

C．lookinginto

D．watchingover参考答案：C略15.HedecidedtogotoAmericaalonetomakehisfortunewithoutanyfriendsor________.A．families

B．possessionC．help

D．possessions参考答案：D句意：他决定只身一人去美国，举目无亲、毫无财产地白手起家。possession表示财产时多用复数来表示。A项表示“家人”时复数应为family;help“帮助”与题意不符。11.Itisnice.Neverbefore___________suchaspecialdrink!

Iamgladyoulikeit.A.Ihavehad

B.Ihadhad

C.haveIhad

D.hadIhad参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasverynewtotheUS,Ineededtogetanewpassport.IthadonlybeentwoweekssinceI_41_herewithmyhusband,butIneededanewone.Atthetime,welivedinHouston,Texas.Weonlyhadonecar,somyhusband_42_meoffatthepassportofficeandtoldmetotakeBus82togetbackhome.I_43_myworkatthepassportofficeandwaitedforBus82.Isatinitforanhourorso,butitdidn’tgoanywherenearmy_44_.IeventoldthedriverwhereIlived,butthestreetwasso_45_thatevenhedidn’trecognizeit.Sohe_46_broughtmebacktothestartingpointagain.WhenIgotoffthebus,itstartedrainingheavily.Itried_47_thepeoplearoundmeforhelp,butnooneknew_48_Ineededtogo.Atthattime,Ididn’thaveacellphone,andIcouldn’t_49_apayphone._50_,IcamebacktothebusstopwhereIhadboardedthe_51_.Anoldladywhowasstandingthere_52_toholdupanumbrellaforme.Sheevenmademestandonthebench,toshieldmefromthewaterthat_53_fromthecarsspeedingpastus.Then,Iaskedherforhelp._54_shealsodidnotrecognizemy_55_,sheaskedmeforthenamesofthe_56_thatcamebeforeandaftermyhome.Then,she_57_whathadgonewrong._58_thereweretwoBus82.TheonethatIhadboardeddidnotgoallthewaytomyhouse,butwentonadifferent_59_.ShetoldmethatIhadtochangebusesmidwaytogettomyhouse.Then,shegotmeonthebusandeventoldthe_60_togetmeoffafter3stopssothatIcouldtakethecorrectBus82.Helpcancomefromanycornerorperson!41.A.landed

B.escaped

C.survived

D.left42.A.took

B.sent

C.saw

D.dropped43.A.noticed

B.boarded

C.finished

D.searched44.A.shop

B.hotel

C.house

D.office45.A.small

B.long

C.dirty

D.short46.A.simply

B.reluctantly

C.happily

D.quietly47.A.preparing

B.asking

C.ordering

D.rewarding48.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where49.A.buy

B.use

C.find

D.borrow50．.A.Sick

B.Cold

C.Hungry

D.Fearful51.A.bus

B.train

C.taxi

D.plane52.A.agreed

B.offered

C.promised

D.expected53.A.sentoff

B.leftbehind

C.splashedup

D.usedup54.A.Until

B.Unless

C.When

D.Though55.A.voice

B.address

C.face

D.mistake56.A.streets

B.guests

C.neighbors

D.trees57.A.workedon

B.figuredout

C.thoughtof

D.learnedabout58.A.Luckily

B.Fully

C.Clearly

D.Happily59.A.district

B.path

C.alley

D.route60.A.passenger

B.driver

C.customer

D.police参考答案：41.A42.D43.C44.C45.A46.A47.B48.D49.C50.D51.A52.B53.C54.D55.B56.A57.B58.C59.D60.B44.C考查名词。A.shop商店；B.hotel宾馆；C.house房子；D.office办公室。指作者坐了一个小时左右的公共汽车，但是似乎还没有到作者的家附近。故选C。45.A考查形容词。A.small小的；B.long长的；C.dirty脏的；D.short短的。作者虽然告诉司机自己的家在什么地方，但是这条街道太小了，司机也不知道在哪里。故选A。46.A考查副词。A.simply仅仅，只是；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.happily高兴地；D.quietly安静地。由于不知道作者住在哪里，所以司机只好把作者重新带回到之前上车的地方。故选A。完。与前面的water和后面的cars呼应，指让作者躲开汽车溅起的水。故选C。54.D考查状语从句。A.Until直到为止；B.Unless除非；C.When当时候；D.Though尽管。由于作者向这位老妇人求助，尽管她也不知道作者所说的地址在哪里。故选D。55.B考查名词。A.voice声音；B.address地址；C.face脸；D.mistake错误。指这位老妇人也不知道作者的地址在哪里。故选B。56.A考查名词。A.streets街道；B.guests客人；C.neighbors邻居；D.trees树。虽然老妇人不知道作者的地址，但是她问了作者住的地方附近的街道的名字。故选A。57.B考查动词词组。A.workedon继续工作；B.figuredout明白，理解；C.thoughtof想起；D.learnedabout了解到。很快，这位老妇人就明白哪里出错了。故选B。58.C考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Fully充分地；C.Clearly清晰地；D.Happily高兴地。很明显，有两辆82路公共汽车，即有两路行驶不同路线的车。故选C。【名师点睛】1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，尤其是状语从句居多。54.D考查状语从句。A.Until直到为止；B.Unless除非；C.When当时候；D.Though尽管。由于作者向这位老妇人求助，尽管她也不知道作者所说的地址在哪里。故选D。2，上下文的推测在完形填空中起着非凡的作用，单看一个句子是做不好完形填空的。51.A考查名词。A.bus公共汽车；B.train火车；C.taxi出租车；D.plane飞机。与前面的busstop呼应，指作者之前上车的地方。故选A。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchon.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.

SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,andtheychangethecolor1andtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic(少数民族的成员)groupintheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese,suchaspizzafromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.66.Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______.

A.theChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee”

B.“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanEnglishC.somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmericaD.findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday67.Theword“stew”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans______.A.mixtureliterature

B.Confucius’wordsC.akindofcookeddish

D.Americanchangingcultures68.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.detectivestranslatethephrase“Longtimenosee”B.Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee”popularC.thehugepotofstewgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguagesD.culturescanbechangedinthehugepotofstew69.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.someChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglishB.you’llnotbesurprisedatatofuinarestaurantinAmericaC.someAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChinaD.AmericanEnglishkeepbeingenrichedfromdifferentcultures70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Informallanguagesometimesdoesn’tgowithgrammarandstructure.B.Languagesarealwaysruledbygrammarandstructure.C.Longtimenosee”hasbeenusedinatleastfourmediamentionedinthepassage.D.TherearefourlanguagesmentionedtobeadoptedintheAmericanstew.参考答案：BABDB19.ItwasasnowyFriday．WhenIobservedthesnowflakesfallingontomycar，IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingtomakeitontime．OfcourseImust，becauseIhavenooption．Abouttwoweeksago，whatmydaughterEllenhadtalkedaboutwasheChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit．"Mom，Rachelwassupposedtosingalone，butguesswhathappened？She'snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit．""Mom，IgettostandnexttoTylerinthewholeconcert!""Mom，youwon'tbelieveit，butILexie'swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert，evenfromanotherstate!"MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdealforher．WhenIsatintraffic，IthoughtaboutalltheschooleventsIhadattendedalone．Elllennevermentionedit，butIwonderedhowshefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents．Myownfamilylivedoutoftown，andherfatherandhisfamilyneverquitemanagedtofitthosethingsintotheirschedules．Iwonderedifitbotheredher．Ateighto'clocktheconcertwasscheduledtobegin．Withonlyafewminutestospare，Ifoundmyselfrunning：first，throughthesnow﹣driftedparkinglot，thenthroughtheschoolpassage．Ienteredthecrowdedhallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront．Fromherplaceonstage，Ellensawmerunforthechair，andshesmiled．Iwascloseenoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage．"Look，Ellen，thereismyuncleandmycousin．TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia．Ican'tbelievemywholefamilyishere!"EllensmiledatLexieandsaid，"Mywholefamilyishere，too!Look，theresheis!"Ellengavemeabigsmile．Isavedbackather，neveroncenoticingthemeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead．Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallaboutlife，theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout．25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A