湖北省黄石市阳新县白沙完全中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

湖北省黄石市阳新县白沙完全中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Anexcellentidea_______

tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.A.hadoccurred

B.occurredC.haveoccurred

D.wasoccurred参考答案：B考查动词时态。我今天早上醒来时想到了一个绝妙的主意。短语occurtosb.表示“（想法、念头等）想起、浮现”的意思。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为Ｂ。2.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid_____________withhistoycar.A.whatthematteris

B.whatisthematter

C.whatthematterwas

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D3.______isno_______arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.AIt,use

BIt,help

CThere,time

DThere,way参考答案：A4.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to参考答案：B5.WhenImetherthismorning,IwentuptogreetherbutI______andshecontinuedherway.

A.waskeptaway

B.wasignored

C.wasleftalone

D.waskeptaway参考答案：B6.CanyoubuymethesameT-shirt_______yougaveLilyyesterday?

A.which

B.what

C.like

D.as参考答案：D7.---Excuseme,isthistherightwaytothebank?---It__________bebutI’mnotsure.A.willB.mustC.mightD.shall参考答案：C句意：-打扰了，这是去银行的路吗？-可能是，但是我不确定。A.用于第二人称，表达询问、请求和意愿；B.表示推测，意为“一定”；C.表示委婉语气，意为“可能”;D.用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。根据butI’mnotsure可知回答者并不确定。故选C。【名师点睛】本题主要考查情态动词的用法。must表示主观看法时，意为“必须”，表示推测时，意为“一定”，一般用于肯定句。如：—There’ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.有人在敲门。—ItmustbeJim.肯定是吉姆。Might有时不表示过去，而是表示更委婉、更客气的语气。如:Wouldyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告诉我去公园的路吗？Shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见、询问。如:ShallIopenthewindow?要我开窗吗？Will用于第二人称，表示询问、请求，也可以表达现在的“意愿”。如：Willyoupassmethatbook?你能把那本书递给我吗？情态动词主要表示说话人的语气和情感，所以在解答此类试题时，一定要注意说话人的语气，要结合具体的语境来分析和判断。此题中就是根据语境butI’mnotsure可知答案。8.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D略9.Theresultsoftheexperimenthaveturnedouttobemoresatisfactorythan_______.A.wasexpected

B.thatwereexpectedC.hadbeenexpected

D.expecting参考答案：A10.Tofindout_______youngpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacherintheUS.askedhisstudentstothink______theywouldrunacityof50,000peoplein2025.

A.what;how

B.how;what

C.what;what

D.how;how参考答案：A略11.Oneminutesheburstinto andthenextburstout wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A．crying;laughter B．crying;laughingC．tears,laughter D．tears,laughing参考答案：D12.Somebirdsfinallyreachhomebyaccidentally________landmarkswhichtheyrecognize.A.tocomeacross

B.comingaround

C.comingacross

D.tocomearound参考答案：C13.Thestaffwere_______whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered B.aswhiteasasheet C.tickledpink D.intheblack参考答案：C14.Heaskedme_____withme.A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas

C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D15.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略16.参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit---hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I

41

hisbeggingforaffection(喜爱),andranforthewaitingbus.42

,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome43,“Honey,Ihavesome44newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarandgot45.I’msosorry.”

“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas

46

.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling47,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas

48

.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathomeforalongtime.49,mysobs(哭泣)erupted(喷发)likelava(熔岩)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop50.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.51couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Astimepassed,Istartedto52somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens53adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but54thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s55.Thebestwayto56thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways57.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone58,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno59forotherslikeBelle---mynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy60allofmyoldmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!41.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised D.preferred42.A.However B.Besides

C.Therefore D.Finally43.A.excitedly B.quickly

C.coldly D.seriously44.A.good B.sad

C.wrong D.happy45.A.escaped B.wounded

C.killed D.knocked46.A.injoy B.inanger

C.insilence D.inshock47.A.upset

B.sleepy

C.spellbound D.uncertain48.A.gone B.lost

C.hidden D.stolen49.A.Entirely B.Actually

C.Finally D.Frequently50.A.waiting B.crying

C.thinking D.expecting51.A.Why B.What

C.Which D.How52.A.forget B.remember

C.understand D.change53.A.to

B.about

C.out D.into54.A.surprising B.bad

C.amazing D.amusing55.A.nature B.human

C.life D.rule56.A.dealwith B.addto

C.setdown

D.comeup57.A.appear B.overcome

C.help D.pass58.A.grows B.lives

C.suffers

D.dies[K59.A.way B.room

C.problem D.doubt60.A.fellbehind B.broughtup

C.leftbehind D.pickedup参考答案：41---60BADBC DAACB

DCABC

ADDBC三、阅读理解18.Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.

56.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.57.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiers

B.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorder

D.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier58.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow59.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.Valentine’sDay

B.ABravePriestC.Valentine’sDayinChina

D.ARomanticMan参考答案：BCDA19.AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音调).Oneofthestudy’sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通话)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(编码)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofitsmeanings：honey,bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC．M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersof