河北省秦皇岛市闫庄中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省秦皇岛市闫庄中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonybeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveup

B.settledown

C.getthrough

D.setoff参考答案：D2.----CanyoutellTom______histwinbrother?

----Icantell______theirsmiles.

A.from;by

B.to;of

C.with;to

D.by;from参考答案：A3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_______everbeentotheUSA.A.whomhas

B.whohas C.whohave D.whomhave参考答案：B4.Ourbossisstillon_____vacation,sothesecretarywillbein_____chargeofthemeetingtoday.A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;a

参考答案：C5.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime B.atatime C.atonetime D.intime参考答案：D6.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.

A.missing

B.tomiss

C.missed

D.beingmissed参考答案：A7.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement，Iguess，________ourhotelgoingfrombadtoworse.A．wecanprevent

B．wehavepreventedC．canweprevent

D．haveweprevented参考答案：C8.Alotoftechnicalproblemshavetobesolved______thisnewtypeofdigitalcamera_______itsappearanceinmarket.

A.when;makes

B.until;willmake

C.before;makes

D.after;willmake参考答案：C9.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D10.Hetoldus_______whywestartedA.neverforget

Bnevertoforget

Ctoneverforget

D.neverforgetting参考答案：B11.Muchoftheinformationinthatbookis______;you’dbetterrefertothebookspublishedrecently.A.outoforder

B.outofdate

C.uptodate

D.outofstyle参考答案：B12.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，__________！Itcouldn'tbe__________.A．ly；better

B．approximately；worse

C．ly；better

D．fortunately；worse参考答案：C13.--Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B14.HowwillSamfeelwhen___________byplane?A.travelled

B.totravel

C.travel

D.travelling参考答案：D略15.—Youarelatefortheinterview,youngman!—Sorry,sir．Icouldhaveturnedupontime,butI

inheavytraffic．A.hadbeencaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.amcaught参考答案：C考查被动语态。我本来能按时出现，但是交通堵塞。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选C。16.ThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage______inthe16th

century.A.cameoutB.cameabout

C.cameacrossD.cameround参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether.We

31

somethinginterestingontheway.Becauseoftheconversation,mybrothertooka

32

turn.

Unfortunately,theturntook

33

towardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.Mybrother

34

thebridgetoll(通行费)anddroveon.Hewas

35

frustratedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.

Whenwereachedanexitslip-way,mybrother

36

thatayoungguypulledovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasbusytryingto

37

whichwaywewentnextwhenmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededany

38

.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.

Mybrother

39

himawrench,andthenbegantohelphim

40thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena41

weekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthis

42

flatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“breathoffreshair”,andkept

43

usbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuck

44

wehadn’tcomealong.

Afterwehadfinishedthejobhethankedus

45

andpulledout$20and

46

togiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewere

47

supposedtogetonthatbridge.Yetwetookawrongturn.Butnowweknow

48

wedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunityto

49

.”

Mybrother’sreactioninthesituationisa(n)

50

foreveryoneandwefeltsogoodtherestoftheday.31.A.playedB.talkedaboutC.sawD.listenedto32.A.wrongB.left

C.slowD.sudden33.A.itB.usC.himD.me34.A.ignoredB.doubtedC.paidD.refused35.A.finallyB.clearly

C.surprisinglyD.unluckily36.A.orderedB.explainedC.announcedD.noticed37.A.findoutB.makeoutC.pointoutD.blockout38.A.adviceB.helpC.foodD.money39.A.returnedB.soldC.gaveD.showed40.A.makeB.changeC.fixD.buy41.A.normalB.busyC.funnyD.bad42.A.severeB.dangerousC.unexpectedD.disappointed43.A.greetingB.thankingC.callingD.praising44.A.ifB.afterC.asD.though45.A.againB.alsoC.tooD.once46.A.pretendedB.waitedC.triedD.agreed47.A.frequencyB.sometimesC.seldomD.never48.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why49.A.enjoyB.learnC.serveD.rest50.A.wayB.opportunityC.promiseD.lesson

参考答案：31．B32．A33．B34．C35．B36．D37．A38．B39．C40．B41．D42．C43．B44．A45．A46．C47．D48．D

49．C50．D

31．B考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Becauseoftheconversation”，可知我们一路谈论着有趣的事。B项符合题意。32．A考查形容词辨析。根据语境及倒数第二段的“Yetwetookawrongturn”，可知我们选择了错误的转弯。A项符合题意。33．B考查语境。根据第一段中的“MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether”，可知本处代词应为“我们”。B项符合题意。34．C考查动词辨析。本处指的是付了通行费。C项符合题意。35．B考查副词辨析。finally最后；clearly明显地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；unluckily不幸地。根据本句中的“bythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4”，可知弟弟明显地有挫败感。B项符合题意。36．D考查动词辨析。order命令；explain解释；announce宣布；notice注意到。句意：弟弟注意到有个小伙子靠边停车了。D项符合题意。37．A考查短语辨析。findout寻找，找到；makeout弄清楚；pointout指出；blockout封闭。本处指我正在找路，故A项符合题意。38．B考查名词辨析。本处弟弟问是否需要帮忙。B项符合题意。39．C考查动词辨析。returned归还；sold卖；gave给；showed展示。本处指弟弟给了对方扳手。C项符合题意。40．B考查动词辨析。make制作；change改变，换；fix修理；buy买。本处指弟弟帮他换好轮胎。B项符合题意。41．D考查语境。根据下文的“earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident…”，可知这个人一个星期过得都很不顺利。D项符合题意。42．C考查形容词辨析。severe严重的；dangerous危险的；unexpected出人意料的；disappointed感到失望的。本处指意外的爆胎，C项符合题意。43．B考查动词辨析。弟弟帮了他忙，他一个劲地表达感谢，应用keepthanking。B项符合题意。44．A考查连词。此处表示如果不是我们路过的话，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A项。45．A考查语境。上段中“小伙子感谢弟弟”，本处应为“再次感谢”。again再，又。A项符合题意。46．C考查固定短语。句意：小伙子拿出20美元想给我们。trytodo想做某事。C项符合题意。47．D考查副词辨析。根据语境及下文“Yetwetookawrongturn”，可知我们不应该上这个桥。D项符合题意。48．D考查连词辨析。此处引导宾语从句，表示“……的原因”，故选D项。49．C考查名词辨析。句意：感谢你把我们的错误变成了为人服务的机会。C项符合题意。50．D考查名词辨析。本处指弟弟给我们上了人生重要一课。lesson意为“教训”，符合题意。

三、阅读理解18.Mr.JacksonlivedinthecenterofLondonbuthehadahotelneartheairport.Therealotofforeignersstayedfornight.Hecouldn’tspeakanyotherlanguagebutEnglishandhefounditdifficultforhimtounderstandtheforeignvisitors.Sometimeshehadtousethebodylanguageto“talk”withthem,andtriedhisbesttomakehimselfunderstand.Buthewasoftenmisunderstoodanditbroughthimalotoftrouble.Afriendofhiswholearnedafewforeigninauniversitywouldteachhim.Hewashappyandstudiedhard.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefounditwasn’teasytorememberthewordsandexpressions.Hisfriendadvisedhimtowritedowntheusefulexpressionsinhisnotebooksothathecouldusethemwhennecessary.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.Oneeveningtherewereplentyofpeopleinthediningroom.TheywereallbusyeatingsomethingexceptJapanese.Hewaswalkingaroundthereandwaitingforhiswifewhowasdressingherselfupupstairs.Mr.Jacksonthoughttohimself,”Themanwantstoeatsomethingbuthedoesn’tknowanyEnglish.Letmehelphim.”AsheknowonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtobringouthisnotebookandshowedittotheman,pointingtothesentence”Iamhungry.”TheJapanesehadalookatitandgavehimtwopoundsandleft.40.Mr.JacksonknewonlyEnglishbecause

Ahehadneverbeenabroad

BhewasanEnglishstudentChehadn’tstudiedanyforeignlanguages

Dhecouldn’tlearnbyhimself41.Asnotallforeignersunderstandhisgesture,sometimesMr.Jackson

tocommunicatewiththem.Asucceeded

Bfeared

Cgaveup

Dfailed42.TheJapanesethought

,sohegavehimtwopounds.AMr.JacksonwasatranslatorBMr.JacksonwasabeggarCMr.JacksonwastheownerofthehotelDMr.Jacksoncouldhelphim43.Thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept

AMr.Jacksonfounditwasn’tdifficulttorememberthewordsandexpressions.BMr.JacksonwasmisunderstoodbytheJapanesewaitingforhiswife.CMr.Jacksonranahotelneartheairport.DMr.Jacksonstudiedforeignlanguageveryhard.参考答案：CDBA19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveSmartHabitsofSuccessfulChildrenHaveyoueverwonderedwhatactionsmakethemostdifferenceinyourchildren'slives?Childrendon'thavetobesmarttosucceed.Theydon'thavetobebornrichandfamous.Alltheyneedistherightoutlookandafewsmarthabits.Successfulchildrenmakefriendswherevertheygo.Childrenwholearntogetalongwithothersfromanearlyagearemoresuccessfulinlife.71

Withoutthem,we'dhavenosupport.Whateverthegoalis,friendsareneededtoachieveit.Doyourchildrenafavorbyencouragingsocialinteractionearly.72

Theydon'tjusthopeforsuccess;theyarecertainofit.Theydon'tcomplain.Theyhaveasmileontheirfaceandgetonwiththebusinessofliving.Theyfeelpainjustliketheotherchildren.Thedifferenceisthattheydon'tletithinder(妨碍)theirprogress.Successfulchildrenbecomesuccessful