河北省保定市高阳县西演中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省保定市高阳县西演中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For B.With

C.As

D.Because参考答案：B2.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto

B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearof

D.setfooton参考答案：A试题分析：句意：玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A.将……说出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.对......充耳不闻；D.踏上。根据语境，故选A。【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配，不能仅仅看字面意思，应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇，这几个短语有个特点，都含有一个人体部位的名词，学生平时学习的时候，可以将短语进行分类记忆。做题时找到关键词和切入点，这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice。3.—Jackisreallyabraveguy.

—Soheis.Andwecan’tadmirehiscourage

.A．toomuch

B．alot

C．verymuch

D．alittle参考答案：A略4.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga(n)_______fastandstabledevelopmentandmakingeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly B.seemingly C.approximately

D.apparently参考答案：A5.Inherfirstclass,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmates_________impressesthemmostwhenitcomestoArica.A.how

B.whatC.which

D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在她的第一堂课上，教授问她和她的同学们，当谈到阿里卡时给他们留下了最深刻印象的是什么。表示“……的东西”用what引导宾语从句，故选B.6.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：A7.Wecannot_________theimportanceofeducationtoomuch.Therefore,weshouldreceiveeducationasmuchaswecan.A.appoint

B.evaluate

C.stress

D.advocate参考答案：C8.Itisknownthatwaterisnot_____endlessresource,nor_____thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;不填

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.不填;one参考答案：B略9.Lastnightmyneighbors______suchaloudnoiseatthepartythatIcouldn’tsleepatall.

A.weremaking

B.aremaking

C.hadmade

D.havemade参考答案：A略10.Asseniorthreestudents,itisimportantto______agoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeoff参考答案：A11.TwohoursawayfromthetallbuildingsofNewYork

. A．someoftheworld’slargestbearslive B．livessomeoftheworld’slargestbears C．dosomeoftheworld’slargestbearslive D．livesomeoftheworld’slargestbears参考答案：D12.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where B.when C.who D.which参考答案：A13.TheaverageincomeoftheChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：尽管常州的平均收入远远低于苏州，但是已经开始增长并且现在是2001年的三倍。分析句子成分可知，系动词is的后面为表语从句。在表语从句中，系动词was的后面缺少表语，结合句意可知what符合题意。14.Idon’tsupposeJimcouldhavedonesowellinyesterday’sexam,____________?A.doI

B.didhe

C.hashe

D.couldhe参考答案：B15.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou______adifference.A.willmake

B.make

C.made

D.havemade参考答案：A28.Asisknowntous,someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe

37

butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof

38

jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebeat

39

thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I

40

Iwanted-todosomethingpositive(积极地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto

41

thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas

42.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s

43

it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”

SoItriedhardwithmy

44

andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小说)

45

whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe

46

inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,

whereIgota

47

inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof

48

thatjobtowritefulltime

49

Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—

50

wasaworking-.classboywho’d

51

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversityMywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

52

,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.

53

whatdoesitmean?I

54

wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad

55

:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”

36．A．bright

B．useless

C．simple

D．hopeful37．A．anything

B．something

C．everything

D．nothing38．A．low

B．poor

C．good

D．useful39A．support

B．happiness

C．surprise

D．thing40．A．admitted

B．decided

C．planned

D．told41．A．me

B．them

C．her

D．it42．A．wrong

B．right

C．stupid

D．faulty43．A．see

B．know

C．understand

D．face44．A．experimentB．practiceC．writing

D．composition45．A．cameon

B．camein

C．cameoutD．cameback46．A．day

B．night

C．month

D．year47．A．graduation

B．pass

C．degree

D．success48．A．givinginB．givingback

C．givingout

D．givingup49．A．while

B．if

C．when

D．or50．A．there

B．here

C．it

D．that51．A．left

B．attended

C．changed

D．graduated52．A．tired

B．calm

C．nervous.

D．famous53．A．And

B．But

C．However

D．Well54．A．just

B．exactly

C．so

D．very55．A．praised

B．said

C．answered

D．advised

参考答案：37.A

解析：由于句子中出现了never，表示否定的意思，用anything，此句的意思是：除了失败以外，你什么也做不成功的。校长的话是对“我”的全盘否定。38.B

因为没有学到知识，所以前五年所干的工作就很差的。39.D

解析：我爱上了一个漂亮的中层社会的女孩子，这在我看来是不可能的。所以，对我来说就是一个很伤心的事。而不是happiness（高心），也不是surprise(吃惊)的事。A项与文章的意思没有联系。40.B

解析：我决定从次应该在生活中做一些积极的事情。41.C

解析：同时我也想向她证明：人们对我的看法是错误的。42.A

解析：根据第41题的解析。43.D

解析：根据此处的意思：尤其是那个女孩子的母亲所说的：让我们真正的面对这件事情，你所做的一切事情都是失败的，看来别人都对作者“我”是一种看不起的态度。44.C

解析：从后面的Myfirstnovel，可以知道“我”开始了写作。45.C

解析：短语comeout的意思为“出版”。46.A

解析：根据文章后面的attendedeveningclasses，可以推断出“我”白天在一所中学教书。47.C

解析：短语getadegreeinhistory意思为“取得了历史学学位”。48.D

解析：当我们取得了学位后，就成为了大学的一位教师，但是我考虑要放弃这个工作，去从事自己喜欢的专职写作。givein的意思为“屈服、让步”；giveback的意思为“归还、恢复”；giveout为“分发、发出(气味、热等)”，均与文章后的意思不一致。49.C

解析：在那个时候LeedsUniversity给我提供了一份业余工作。50.B

解析：此处表现出作者一种自豪的心情：在这里我曾以一个工人阶级的孩子毕业，现在我却在这里教书。51.A

解析：短语leaveschool意思为“毕业”。而短语graduatefromschool才正确。52.D

解析：当我有了自己的写作风格的时候，我成名了，我也就变得富有了。注意takeoff的意思为“成名，出名”，与此处的空是一致的。53.B

解析：表示意思的转折。54.A

解析：just表示“仅仅”，而exactly意思为“准确地”。55.B

解析：由于后面是一句话，所以应该是say，而不是praise(赞扬)，answer(回答)，advise(建议)。此句的意思是：我仅仅希望所有曾经瞧不起我的人说一句：我信任你，你将会成功的。三、阅读理解18.Something’shappeningatthelowestpointonourplanet,some1,388feetbelowsealevel.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeclosetoIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate—about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.“It’snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea;it’smorelikethewholeregion,”saidphotographerMoritzKüstner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries“TheDyingDeadSea”.TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringthattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妆品)andotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttostabilizetheDeadSea’swaterlevels.ItinvolvesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpmuchneededwater—some300millioncubicmetersannually—intotheDeadSea.“ThisisthemostimportantandsignificantagreementsincethepeacetreatywithJordan(in1994),”saidSilvanShalom,Israel’senergyandwaterresourcesministeratthetime.Whetherthecanal—estimatedtotakethreeyearstocomplete—willworkoutpositivelyandasplannedremainstobeseen.Fornow,KüstnershowsusthattheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywaters.32.HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea’sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthepassage?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverted”inparagraph3mean?A.Switch.

B.Improve.

C.Accomplish.

D.Repair.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheDeadSeaisdryingoutcausingwatershortagetohumans.B.KüstnervisitedtheDeadSeatoshootTVseriesaboutpeople’slife.C.TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenusedinsomeproducts.D.TheDeadSea’swaterlevelshavebeenstabilizedbybuildingacanal.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtheDeadSea’swaterlevels’declineinfluenceshumanbeings.B.HowimportanttheDeadSeaisinIsrael,JordanandtheWestBank.C.WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSeafrombeingdestroyed.D.WhytheDeadSeaisdyingandthemeasuretakentosaveit.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.第四段第一句Mineralextraction(提取)industriesareanothermainreasonwhythewaterlevelsaredeclining,expertssay.和第五段第一句Andthen,ofcourse,there’stheMiddleEast’shot,dryclimate,whichmakesitdifficultforthelaketorefillitself.可知，作者在文章中提到了死海缩小的3个原因。故选C。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.死海需要来自周围其他自然资源的水，比如约旦河盆地。但在20世纪60年代左右，它赖以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知划线词的意思是“切换，改变”。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句TheDeadSea’smineralshavebeenpopularfortheirmedicalpowerandcanoftenbefoundincosmetics(化妆品)andotherconsumerproducts.可知，死海的矿物被用于一些产品。故选C。【35题详解】主旨题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。结合选项，故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其注意划线词前后的句意。本题第2小题，根据第三段中TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,thecoursesofsomewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.死海需要来自周围其他自然资源的水，比如约旦河盆地。但在20世纪60年代左右，它赖以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知划线词的意思是“切换，改变”。故选A。19.

WillaCatheroncesaid，"Whenpeopleaskmewhetherwritinghasbeenahardoreasyroad，Ialwaysanswerwiththefamoussaying：Theendisnothing;theroadisall.ThatiswhatImeanwhenIsaywritinghasbeenapleasure.Ihaveneverusedthecomputerwiththethoughtthatonemoretaskhadtobedone.”

Likemostwriters，WillaCatherdidnotwritebooksforthemoneythattheybroughther，butratherforthepleasurethatcameintheirwriting.Herworkswere，likeher，simpleandfullofthevigorofherdaysinNebraska，whereshegrewfromchildtoyoungwomanhoodandwhereshedevelopedadeeploveforthetreelesslandofthegreatplainwithitswildflowers，wheatfieldsandrivers.

“It'saratherstrangethingabout