湖南省湘西市民族实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省湘西市民族实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B2.I_______laughingwhenmydaughtermadeaface.A.burstinto

B.burstupon

C.burstout

D.burston参考答案：A3.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．excited

B．curiousC．anxious

D．careful参考答案：B略4.

isnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.There

B.It

C.This

D.That

参考答案：A5.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash,she

pale.A.changes B.comes C.remained D.went参考答案：D6.Hepromisedto_______mewithabeautifulgift.A.give B.present

C.offer D.buy参考答案：B句意：他答应给我一份精美的礼物。presentsb.withsth.赠予某人某物；其他三项的搭配为：give/offersb.sth.=give/offersth.tosb.；buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.。7._______isthestudyoflivingthings.A.Biology B.Philosophy C.Psychology D.Chemistry参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意为：生物学是对活物的研究。biology意为“生物学”；philosophy意为“哲学”；psychology意为“心理学”；chemistry意为“化学”，故A项正确。8.Thevisitorswerereportedtobelostintheforest.Therefore,alargenumberofpoliceweresent

themthere.A.inchargeof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inviewof参考答案：C【考点】考察介词短语辨析解析：inchargeof负责...；inhonorof为了纪念...；insearchof寻找...；inviewof鉴于...；考虑到...；句意：据报道这些游客在森林里失踪了。因此，很多警察被派去那里寻找他们。估计前半句可知很多游客失踪了，那么这些警察被派到那里是为了寻找他们。故C正确。9.----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.----Letmegoandsee____________A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D10.----I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.Playtabletenniswithherbrother.----Howdoyoulikeit?ks5u----

.A．Ilikeitverymuch

B．IlikeitblackC．Ittastesabitbitter

D．Iwon’ttellyou参考答案：B11.---Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D12.Manypeoplethinkthatpricesofdailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.bought

B.buyingC.beenbought

D.arebought参考答案：A略13.Anewlibrary______builtinourschoolnextmonth

Ais

Bwillbe

Chasbeen

Disbeing参考答案：B14.Sometimes

Englishisquitedifferentfrom

Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing B.spoken,written C.speaking,written D.spoken,writing参考答案：B15.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based参考答案：D16.Theboat______tofightagainsteveryweathercondition．A．wasbuilt

B．builds

C．built

D．willbuild参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填

入对应空白处的最佳选项。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe

31

homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe

32

thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit

33

asifheistryingto

34

it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger

35

nexttohim.

36

placewhereunplannedshortsleep

37

isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so

38

thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto

39

thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurs（发生）whenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe

40

of

theheadpushesthearmoffthe

41

,andthemovementcarriesthe

42

ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno

43

ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen

44

.Policereportsarefullof

45

thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo

46

theroad.Ifthedriversare

47

,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,

48

wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof

49

andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally

50

,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.31.A.way

B.track

C.path

D.road32.A.buying

B.folding

C.delivering

D.reading33.A.acts

B.shows

C.seems

D.sounds34.A.open

B.eat

C.find

D.finish35.A.lying

B.waiting

C.talking

D.sitting36.A.Next

B.Every

C.Another

D.One37.A.goeson

B.endsup

C.lasts

D.returns38.A.bravely

B.happily

C.loudly

D.carelessly39.A.leave

B.shake

C.keep

D.watch40.A.size

B.shape

C.weight

D.strength41.A.chair

B.desk

C.shoulder

D.book42.A.action

B.position

C.rest

D.side43.A.memory

B.reason

C.question

D.purpose44.A.thinking

B.working

C.walking

D.driving45.A.changes

B.events

C.ideas

D.accidents46.A.up

B.off

C.along

D.down47.A.lucky

B.awake

C.calm

D.strong48.A.intime

B.atfirst

C.asusual

D.forexample49.A.dust

B.water

C.grass

D.bush50.A.tired

B.drunk

C.lonely

D.lazy参考答案：31-35ADCBD

36-40CACBC

41-45BCADD

46-50BADBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.

SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.

ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(设施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinkingforthecity.LakeMoondarraandamineIdaRobbfromIndonesiaInMountIsa,there’sadamcalledLakeMoondarra.Ontheweekendyoucangotherewithyourfriends.Peoplegofishingandevencatchacrocodile.There’sabigmineinMountIsa.Manypeoplecometoworkinthemineandearnmuchmoney.Itisn’tabeautifulgreenplace,butmanypeopleloveit.Myimpression(印象)ofSydneyNamfon

PitaxsinfromThailandThefisttimeIcame

to

Australia,Iwashappy.ItraveledtoSydney.Fourmillionpeoplelivethere,andmanyare

Asians.Isawtheharbor(港口)，SydneyHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouseandIwenttoseethekoalasandkangaroosinTarongaParkZoo.AfterthatIwenttotheThairestaurants.Thereisarevolving(旋转的)restaurant,soyoucaneatandseethecity.61.WhydidSiggiSiegotoCanberra?A.Becauseit’sthenicestcityinAustralia.B.BecausehersonlivesthereC.BecauseitissimilartoherhometownD.Becausethere’relotsofrivers62.AccordingtoIndraEkanayake,MountIsa______A.isafamousharborinAusraliaB.hasalargepopulationC.probablydoesn’thaveenoughdrinkingwaterD.doesn’thaveenoughbasicfacilities63.WhereisLakeMoondarra?A.

InCanberra.

B.InMountIsa.

C.InBrisbane.

D.InSydney64.ThefirsttimeNamfon

PitaxsinwenttoAustralia,she________A.sawsomespecialAustraliananimalsB.metmoreAmericansthanAsiansC.ateinarevolvingrestaurantD.enjoyedthemusicintheOperaHouse65.Howmanycitiesdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Two

B.Three

C.Four.

D.Five参考答案：BCBAB19.Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“JustDoIt.”Recentlyresearchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutone-fourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1.200ofthedeathswerelinkedtoheartdisease,hear,attackorstroke.OneoftheresearchersisamannamedD.C.Lee,aprofessorofIowaStateUniversityComparedtonon-runners,hesaid,runnersshowedamuchlowerriskofdyingfromsomediseases.“Comparedtonon-runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses,includingheartattack,strokeandcancer.Also,runnerscomparedtonon-runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovasculardiseases（心血管疾病）,includingheartattackandstroke.”D.C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,distanceandhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferenceinreducingtheriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.MrLeesaidslowerrunnersandthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweekwerehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.“Andalsowelookedattheinningovertimeandwefoundthatpersistentrunners（oversixyears）showedthebiggestbenefits,aswell.”4.WhatdoestheauthormeanbyquotingNike’sad“JustDoit”?A.It’stimeforyoutostartrunning.B.Nikehasalwayskeptitspromise.C.Youhavetorunasfastaspossible.D.Runningdoesyougoodwhateveritsform.5.Theresearchersgottheresultsoftheirstudymainlyby________.A.analyzingdata

B.havinginterviewsC.doingexperiments

D.doingfieldsurvey6.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?A.Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkillero