湖南省常德市鼎城区白鹤山乡联校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市鼎城区白鹤山乡联校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We

judgeothersarounduseasily,buthaveweevertriedtofigureoutourownpersonality?A.usedto

B.agreeto

C.wantto

D.tendto参考答案：D2.FinallyI______andacceptedthejobontheirterms.A.gavein B.gaveoffC.gaveout D.gaveaway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我让步了，按照他们的条件接受了这份工作。A.gavein让步；B.gaveoff释放；C.gaveout分发；D.gaveaway泄露，崩溃。根据后一句按照他们的要求接受了工作，可推知是做出了让步，故选A。3.AsfarasIam_____,Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutforawalk.

A．concerned

B．known

C．considered

D．suggested参考答案：A4.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success． A．不填;a B．The;a C．The;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：B5.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.______________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.That’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepointC.Iguessnot D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D14.I______afluwhenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates.A.caughtup

B.pickedup

C.tookup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略7.－Wehad_____reallycoldFebruarythisyear

－Ican’tremember_____springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a,不填

B.

不填;the

C.

the,a

D.

a,a参考答案：D8.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。A.liveupto不辜负；B.comeupto达到，将近；C.getdownto着手开始；D.lookforwardto期盼。为了不辜负父母的期望，这学期苏珊决心努力学习功课，故选A。【名师点拨】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼；getdownto着手开始。9.Thebagstill

____

whereIhad

itanhourbefore.A.lie;lain

B.lay;lain

C.lied;lain

D.lay;laid参考答案：D10.JackhadtraveledsixmilesacrosstheChannel________hisenginefailed.A.until

B.when

C.after

D.since参考答案：B11.

I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.camealong参考答案：B12.It’salready8o’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C13.—Hi,Sandy.I’dliketoinviteyoutodinneronFridayevening.Canyoucome?—Well,_______

Afriendofminemightcometoseeme.A.It’smypleasure.

B.Itdepends.

C.Really?

D.Ofcoursenot.参考答案：B14.Tomoughtnotto_______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tellC.betalking

D.havingtold参考答案：A此题考察oughtnottohavedone，其作用相当于shouldn’thavedone,表示“过去不应该做而做了某事”。15.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____thesurprisingending.Agiveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A16.Nonald,mayIborrowyourtelephone?Mineis__________.

A.incontrol

B.inorder

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，20分）

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从每题A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a

26

rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew

27

Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince—

28

therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy

29

。

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof

30

,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s

31

mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace

32

andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

I

33

pickinguptrash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig,Iwould

34

anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.FinallyIgotsotriedofitthatIdecidedsomething

35

tochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew

36

aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora

37

.Onthatday,morethan300people38

.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash,Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto

39

.Icouldn’tbelievethe

40

wemade–theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand

41

132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople

42

abouttheirsurroundings,Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

43

ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby

44

.Youcan’tblameothers

45

youstartwithyourself.26.A.distant

B.huge

C.narrow

D.loose27.A.immediately

B.finally

C.gradually

D.recently28.A.imagining

B.painting

C.describing

D.climbing29.A.garden

B.home

C.lab

D.palace30.A.material

B.resources

C.waste

D.goods31.A.beyond

B.against

C.over

D.within32.A.more

B.most

C.less

D.least33.A.recommended

B.tried

C.kept

D.considered34.A.kill

B.save

C.wait

D.spend35.A.expected

B.tended

C.had

D.used36.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing37.A.cleanup

B.party

C.picnic

D.concert38.A.droppedout

B.showedup

C.lookedaround

D.calledback39.A.demand

B.receive

C.achieve

D.overcome40.A.plan

B.visit

C.contact

D.difference41.A.crossed

B.measured

C.covered

D.designed42.A.talk

B.complain

C.argue

D.quarrel43.A.doing

B.thinking

C.questioning

D.watching44.A.method

B.explanation

C.example

D.research45.A.although

B.if

C.when

D.unless

参考答案：26~30

BADBC

31~35

ACBDC

36~40

DABCD

41~45

CBACD略三、阅读理解18.ManyofNaladeResorts’hotelshaveKidsClubwithspecialfacilitiesforyoungchildren,makingholidaysmorerelaxingforparentsandundoubtedlymorepleasantandinterestingforyoungsters!KidsClubinBeauRivage(9a.m.to10p.m.)

Theclubhasalovelyatmosphere,withalargeroomforactivitiesandafenced,grassplay-areaoutside.Thequalifiedhostessesreallyknowhowtogetonwithchildren,astheylookafterandentertainyoungstersfrom3to12.Activitiesareadaptedaccordingtochildren’sagesandtalentsandinclude:

●Glass-bottomboattripstoseethebrightlycolor1edgames

●Drawingandpainting

●Makingthingsandawholehostofindoorgames

●Learninghowtosnorkelandwater-ski.Ababysittingserviceisalsoavailableonrequest,forafee.Children’sdinnerisservedinthemainrestaurantat6:30p.m.KidsClubinLegends(9a.m.to10p.m.)Threequalifiedhostessesentertainyoungstersfrom3to11yearsold.Forchildrenunder3,ababysittingserviceisalsoavailableonrequest,forafee.Children’slunchisservedbetween12:30and1:30p.m.inthemainrestaurantorintheKidsClubdependingontheday.Thechildrenhavedinnerinthemainrestaurantbetween6:30and7:30p.m.KidsClubinLesPavillons(9:30a.m.to10:00p.m.)Friendly,experienced,well-trainedstaffkeepyoungstersfrom3to11happyandoccupiedthroughoutthedayandevening.Activitiesinclude:

●Learningthelocaldance,theSega

●Gatheringcrabsonthebeachbytorchlight

●Makingthingsandawholehostofindoorgames

●LearningtoplayatraditionalmusicalinstrumentAspecialchildren’sdinnerisservedfrom6p.m.to7p.m.Babysittingservicecanalsobeprovided,forafee.KidsClubinDivaTheidealarrangementforbothparentsandtheiryoungsters!Qualifiedstaffslookafterchildrenagedfrom3to11from9a.m.to10p.m.dailyandorganizeawholerangeofactivitiestokeepthembusyandhappy.

Childrenhavedinnerbetween6and7p.m.Ababysittingserviceisalsoavailable,forafee.55.Ifyouhavea12-year-oldchild,youcanchoose______foryourFamilyholidays.

A.Diva

B.Legends

C.BeauRivage

D.LesPavillons56.Childrenmayhavetwomealsin______.

A.Legends

B.BeauRivage

C.LesPavillons

D.Diva57.Accordingtotheactivitylists,childrencanlearnsomewatersportsintheClubof______.

A.LesPavillons

B.BeauRivage

C.Diva

D.Legends58.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.thestaffinallhotelscangetalongwellwiththeyoungsters

B.allthehotelsopendailyfrom9a.m.to10p.m.

C.allthehotelsprovidebaby-sittingserviceforfee

D.parentshavetoplaywiththeirchildrenintheactivities参考答案：55-58

CABC19.Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedpart-time,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.Inmyroom,Mom'svoicecompetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.24.Theauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwayhomefromhospitalbecause_________.A.whatthedoctorsaidwasworryingB.theauthorfailedintheexamC.theywereexhaustedD.theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad25.Thea