2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区北海市市营盘中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区北海市市营盘中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereMaryis?

---She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavedone

C.must

be

D.mighthavedone参考答案：C2.Fornearlytenyears,he______veryfewinterviewsorconcerts.Hissimplelifemighthavecontinuedbutforthegreatmusician.A.did B.hasdone C.does D.hasbeendoing参考答案：A3.--Thefirstone________thefinishinglinewinsthegoldmedal.--True!A.reaches

B.reached

C.toreach

D.reaching参考答案：C4.Asworkersandascitizens,weneedtobeabletothinkbeyondourownself-interestand_________whatisrightunderthecircumstances.

A.doing

B.todo

C.havedone

D.done参考答案：B略5.Hisspeechhadgivenusfoodfor

,sothelaterdiscussionturnedintoaheateddebate．A．thought

B．notice

C．fun

D．attention参考答案：A6.Teaisthemaineveningmeal,traditionallyeatenat5o'clockintheevening,________thedinersarenotdrinkingtea.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asthough

D.sothat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。A.evenif即使；B.incase以防；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.sothat以便于，以至于；即使茶不会被端上桌，但是5:00开始的晚宴也叫茶宴。根据句意可知上下文表示让步关系，故A项正确。7.—Ipromisemydaughterthatshe________getanicepresentonherbirthday.

—Ithinkitwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.must

B.shall

C.might

D.need参考答案：B略8.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof_______exceptforthewoodenfloors.A．presentation

B．separationC．preservation

D．reception参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.presentation展示

B.separation分离

C.preservation保护，保存

D.reception接待。句意：除了木地板外，这幢旧建筑保存得很好。故选C。9.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtogobacktoAmericanextmonth,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：C10.Youcangotoseeyoursickgranny,butyoumustn’tstaythere_____visitinghours.A.across

B.without

C.over

D.beyond参考答案：D11.______Iamwillingtohelp，Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable．A．What

B．When

C．While

D．Where参考答案：C考察让步状语从句，while放在句首相当于although。12.—Areyouhereonbusiness?—No,

.Thisismyholiday.

A．withpleasure

B．apleasure

C．forpleasure

D．It’smypleasure参考答案：C13.The38people_______intheTian'anmenSquareaccident_______inhospitalsnow.A.wounded,treat

B.injured,weretreatedC.hurted,arebeingtreated

D.injured,arebeingtreated参考答案：D14.Ithink

effortswehavemadetoconstruct

newWeifangarepayingoff．A．不填；the

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B略15.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。16.Amajorsearchhasbeen_____for aMalaysianAirlinesjetwith239peopleonboardafteritlostcontactflyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijing.A.identified B.launched C.substituted D.dissolved参考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThesongthathasmeantthemosttomesinceIwasthreeiscalledIBelieveICanFlybyR-Kelly.IchosethissongbecauseeverytimeIlistentothesongit

29

methataslongasIbelieveIcanbeordowhateverIwantinlifewitha

30

.Ididn’tknowmuchofwhatthesong31alongtimeago.ButasIgrewolder,Istilllovedthesongandstartedtolistentothe32moreandmore.EverytimeIlistentoit,IthinkaboutalltheobstaclesIhave33.WhenIwaslittle,Ihadtouseawheelchairandawalker

34

IhaveadisabilitynamedCerebralPalsy(唐氏综合征).ThedoctorstoldmymotherIhadaslim

35

ofwalkingbutIwasdeterminedtowalkbecauseIhadtoremovethatwalkerandthewheelchair.IknewthatIhadtobelievein

36

toaccomplishmygoaltowalksomeday. Onedaythedoctortoldmymotherthathecoulddoa

37

thatwouldhelpmewalk.SowhenIwasthreeandone-half,Ihadmyfirstsurgery.Idislikedthecast(石膏)becauseitwasahalfbodycast,withabarinthemiddleofmy

38

,anditwasveryitchy(痒).Iwasavery

39

kid,sobeinginabedforsixweeks,notbeingableto

40

,felthorrible.Iknewafterallthe

41

andthecryingitwouldbeworthitinthelongrun.Finally,attheageoffour,IgotmycastoffandIfelt

42

whenIfinallywentthroughallthetherapy(治疗)andlearnedhowto

43

.Thesongsays,“Iseemerunningthroughthatopendoor．That's

44

Ifeltlike；IbelievedIcouldflyjustlikethesongsays.ThatdayitfeltlikeIwasoncloudnine

45

mywings.I'vealwaysbelievedIcantouchthesky.Istillhavemoreobstaclestoovercome,

46

IwillalwaysbelieveIcanfly,aslongasIbelieve.Thesong

47

mesowellthatIfeellikethesongwaswrittenforme.Astheyears

48

,Iamgoingtocontinuetospreadmywingsandbelieve.29.A．shows

B．reminds

C．cheats D．informs30.A．shake

B．dream

C．disability D．shock31.A．was

B．sang

C．wrote

D．meant32.A．words

B．rhythm

C．language

D．life33.A．overcome B．touched C．seen

D．beaten34.A．when

B．because

C．sothat

D．incase35.A．occasion B．activity C．chance D．reason36.A．thedoctor

B．mymum C．myself

D．them37.A．discussion B．trade C．change D．surgery38.A．chest B．body

C．back D．legs39.A．weak

B．active C．lazy

D．quiet40.A．move B．lie

C．stand D．run41.A．pain

B．sorrow C．anger D．sadness42.A．healthy

B．free

C．easy

D．close43.A．jump

B．live

C．walk

D．relax44.A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who45.A．washing

B．beating

C．expanding D．spreading46.A．so

B．or

C．thus

D．but47.A．tells

B．describes

C．explains

D．teaches48.A．goby

B．goout

C．goup

D．gofor参考答案：29-33BCDAA34-38BCCDD

39-43BAABC44-48CDDBA三、阅读理解18.ChineseDinnerTableOfcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat’sonlysuperficial(表面上的).Besides,insomebigrestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou’reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeservedtobefollowedbystaplefood(主食)rangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseawesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.PeopleinChinatendtoover-orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodiseatenup.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso.Oryouwillalwaysovereat!29.

TherealdifferenceondinnertablebetweenChinaandWestisthat__________.A.you’retreatedtoaformaldinnerforthefirsttimeB.onChinesedinnertable,chopsticksreplaceknifeandforkC.thehostwilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishesD.youhaveyourownplateoffoodinWestwhileinChinaeveryonesharesthedishesonthetable30.

IfyouhaveadinnerinaChinesehome,inwhichorderwillthefoodbeserved?a.servingsoupb.asetoffourcolddishesc.staplefoodsuchasrice,noodleordumplingsd.themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishesA.badc

B.cabd

C.bdac

D.cdab31.

The“publicchopsticksandspoons”areusedto__________.A.tastedifferentdishesB.tastethefoodintheplateC.showthefriendshipandpolitenessD.putfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests参考答案：D.细节理解题。由第一段第四、五行可知。C.逻辑顺序题。由第二段内容可知。D.细节理解题。由第三段前两句可知。19.Sometimeearlyinthenextcentury,humanbeingswillmovetoMars.Theywilllivethereforaboutayear,andthenwillbereplacedwithanothergroupofpioneers.BuildingthebaseonMarswilladvanceourknowledgeofthesolarsystemandaidinourunderstandingoftheearth.WealreadyknowthatMarsresemblestheearthinmanyaspects:generalsize,presenceofwater,lengthofday,rangeoftemperatures.Theseresemblanceshavecausedmanypeopletoconsideracenturies-longproject:toterraformMars.Terraformingmeansalteringaplanet’ssurfacesothatEarth’slifeformscansurvivethere.Thisconcept,previouslyfoundonlyinsciencefictionisnowbeingseriouslyconsideredbyscientists.TerraformingMarsistheoreticallysimple:addnitrogenandoxygentotheatmosphere;pumpwatertothesurface;andaddtheearth’splantsandanimalsintheorderinwhichtheydevelopedonEarth.Butitwilltakeatleast300years.Somepeoplethinkthatsuchaprojectistoohugeforhumanstoundertake,butthereareverygoodreasonstomaketheattempt.Theearthnowcontainssome6billionpeople,andnoonehasanyideaofhowmanyhumanstheearthcansupport.Ourveryexistenceandnumbersarethreateningmanyotherspecies.Wealsohavehadsomeexperiencewithterraformingourownplanet:alteringthelandscape,theatmosphereandtheclimate.Currentlyterraformingearthhasbecomeawiseractivityaswetrytocontrolglobalwarming,airandwaterpollution,andpreservesomenaturallivingplaces.Whilethepossibilityofsuchaprojectissmall,itisnotimpossible.Evenifearth-boundsocietiescomeandgointhenext300years,theprojectcancontinuethroughtheworkoftheMarssettlerswithouttheneedforconstantbackingfromtheearth.ThefutureexistenceofallthepeopleinourworldmayverywelldependuponourabilitytoterraformMars.61．Whatwouldbethebesttit