2021-2022学年江西省上饶市茶亭中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省上饶市茶亭中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Maryfelt________fromherfriendswhenwemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdownB.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout参考答案：C2.TheQingmingFestival,nowanationalholiday,allowsmorepeopletopaytheirrespectstodeadson

wouldotherwisebeaworkdaylikeFriday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词on后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that在宾语从句中不做句子成分。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。3.Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidn’t

.

A.goon

B.gooff

C.gothrough

D.goout参考答案：C略4.Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub.Shetookashortwalkinaparknearby______.A.instead

B.however

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：A5.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan________40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load

B.holdC.fill

D.support参考答案：Bload“装载”；fill“填充”；二者的主语一般为人。support“支撑；支持”，不符合题意；hold“容纳；包含”。句意：我们想要租一辆可以容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅行。6.Marysteppedasideto

theseniorcitizensonthegardenpath．A.makewayfor

B.makesenseofC.makejokesabout

D.makecommentson参考答案：A考查词组。A.makewayfor让路；

B.makesenseof理解；C.makejokesabout开玩笑；

D.makecommentson发表评论。玛丽在花园小路上为老年人让路。根据句意可知选A。7.Lucyinvitedmanyfriendstodinner,someof__________herparentshadnevermetbefore.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which参考答案：B句意：露西邀请了很多朋友去吃饭，他们中的一些人露西的父母之前从没见过。本题考查定语从句，用whom指代前面的manyfriends，herparentshadnevermet是修饰manyfriends。故选B。8.---Iwonderwhomyouarewaitingfor.---Thepoliceman_______thetrafficaccident.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.willdealwith

D.didwith参考答案：B9.Thebrokenphotoalways________meofthemistakeIhavemade,andIwillnever____myselfforit.A.reminds;apologize

B.reminds;forgive

C.tell;forgive

D.tell;apologize参考答案：B10.-

Doyouknowwhat"WTO"standsfor?

-Oh,it_______theWorldTradeOrganization.

A.isshortof

Bisshortfor

C.isinshon

Disforshort参考答案：B11.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.though D.unless参考答案：D12.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A13.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto

sandstormshappeningfrequently.A．protectB．preventC．keepD．care参考答案：B略14.Childrencangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofactivitiesintheopen.A./;the B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：B15.Thoughitwasnoisyhere,he_______reading.A.goton B.carriedout

C.wentonwith

D.carriedon参考答案：D16.Itisthe_____forusChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.habit

B.way

C.manner

D.custom参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onenight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe

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oftheyoungman.Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.

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fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

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andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan24

.Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

25

withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

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onthatpaper,whichsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

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.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)itsoon.”Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand

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throughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid.“Yes,it’syou.You

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here.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

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comehere.”Theviolinist

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alotteryticketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen.Georgeseizedthelotteryticketand

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itanddancedhappily.Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

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himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.

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,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

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himself,theviolinistsaid,“

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Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

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bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

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succeedtemporarily(暂时).However,fromthelong-termview,we’llbealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

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onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe

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ofgoingup.21.A.box B.hat C.bowl D.bag22.A.Different B.Away C.Free D.Far23.A.cloth B.stone C.paper D.wood24.A.begging B.shouting C.singing D.playing25.A.crowded B.surprised C.surrounded D.satisfied26.A.picture B.money C.ticket D.words27.A.onpurpose B.bymistake C.inadvance D.inahurry28.A.rushed B.looked C.broke D.lived29.A.didn’tcome B.didleave C.didcome D.didarrive30.A.probably B.certainly C.recently D.nearly31.A.handedout B.gaveout C.sentout D.tookout32.A.tore B.threw C.kissed D.hid33.A.beat B.won C.took D.sold34.A.However B.Fortunately

C.Otherwise D.Generally35.A.by B.with C.from D.for36.A.Although B.Whenever C.Unless D.Until37.A.often B.always C.seldom D.never38.A.must B.should C.may D.need39.A.water B.air C.grass D.tree40A.road B.chance C.path D.method参考答案：21-25BACDC26-30DBACB31-35DCBAD36-40ABCAB三、阅读理解18.Throughouthistory,musicspreadthroughcommonexperiencesamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intodaytechnologicallyadvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist’spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowcrackingdownonthispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.Theysaythatonlinefilesharinghasresultedinahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotchargedforCDsoreveryMP3download.Totrulyunderstandtheimpactofmusicpiracy(盗版)oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenallparties:musicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managersadvertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.Therefore,thesharingofmusicfilesisjustasdamagingasstealingaCDfromTarget.Therearemanypeoplewhodon’tseetheharminsharingmusicfilesonlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthathe“shouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants”.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovideittotheworldatnocost.Mostmusiciscopyrighted(有版权的).Noonecanlegallyhandoutfreecopieswithoutpermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.Althoughwedonotspreadtoday’smusicthesamewaywedidhistorically,there’snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,internetpiracycouldpreventmusiciansfromwantingtocontinueproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmakeenoughprofittocontinuetheirmusiccareers.12.Theunderlinedphrase“crackingdownon”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.bringingupcarefully

B.speakinghighlyof

C.dealingseriouslywith

D.destroyingcompletely13.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___________.A.artistsaretakingactiontoprotecttheirrightB.sharingmusicfilesonlineaffectsalotofpeopleC.onlinemusicsharingincreasessalesofmusicCDsD.apersonwhoboughtaCDhastherighttoshareitonlinewithothers14.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Argument—ExplanationB.Opinion---Discussion---DescriptionC.Mainidea---Comparison---SupportingstatementsD.Introduction—Supportingstatements---Conclusion15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicPiracyisTheftB.IsSharingMusicRight?C.WhatisMusicPiracy?D.MusicPiracyisGoodforMusicLovers参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A议论文。作者认为，未经许可在网上分享音乐是盗窃行为，因为它损害了音乐创作者，制作者和销售者等有关各方的利益。因此，拒绝盗版音乐。12.词意猜测题。根据上下文可知，未经许可在网上分享音乐是盗窃行为，需要打击，就是严肃处理。选C。13.推理判断题。根据Totrulyunderstandtheimpactofmusicpiracy(盗版)oncreators,onemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.（许多人参与了音乐录制过程）及sharinghurtsbusinessforallcompaniesinvolved.（伤害了所有有关公司的生意）可知影响了很多人。选B.14.推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，文章按照论点（未经许可在网上分享音乐是盗窃行为）——论据（因为它损害了音乐创作者，制作者和销售者等有关各方的利益）——结论（拒绝盗版音乐）展开。选D。15.主旨大意题。根据全文归纳，反复出现的高频词就是“音乐”和“盗窃”，且开头就提出了论点，故选A.点睛：主旨大意题的解题技巧常见提问形式Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thispassageismainlyabout________.Thepassageismeantto_____.解题技巧把握文章的逻辑结构阅读理解文章的逻辑结构主要有：按时间顺序，主题通常在首段或末段;一般到具体，主题通常在首段；具体到一般，主题通常在末段；对比，对比事物之间的异同。抓住主题句主题句表达文章的中心思想，其他句子均是围绕中心思想展开论述或说明。如，本文第一段主题句Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionistheft.3.概括段落大意大部分文章每段都有一个主题句，各段的主题句归纳起来常常就是文章大意，而每段的段落大意综合起来往往就是文章主题。如，第二段主题句Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneyfromtheirefforts.末段However,internetpiracycouldpreventmusiciansfromwantingtocontinueproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.19.阅读文章，选出问题的最佳选项ABeautifulMindAmathematicianwhogoesmadisnotasubjectmostdirectorsconsidercommerciallyattractive,butthenRonHowardisn'tamongmostdirectors.Despiteanimpressivelistofcredits,ABeautifulMindishismostsuccessfulworktodate,combiningapsychologicaldramawithamovinglovestorytoproduceafilmthatisasinterestingasitisentertaining.TheOscarwinningRussellCrowehasputhimselfinlineforfurtherhonourswithhisactingJohnNash,theNobelPrize-winningmathematiciantroubledbyschizophrenia(精神分裂症).ABeautifulMindpicturesNashasanunusualhero,notjustbecauseofhisacademicachievementsbutalsobecauseofthecouragehedisplayswhilebattlinghisillness.In1947,NashwasoneofmanygreatyoungmindsatPrinceton.“Tofindatrulyoriginalideaistheonlywaytodistinguishmyself,”theproudanddeterminedstudentdeclared.Hisexplorationof'suchanideaaffordedhimlittletimeforthenormalsocialising.Hisshynessandstraightforwardapproachbroughthimfewfriends.Afterfinallyhittingonarevolutionarynewidea,Nash'scareertookoffandhisreputationwassecured.Hebalancedresearchworkwithteaching,whichiswherehemetthebrightandbeautifulstudentAlicia(JenniferConnelly).Thingsinhislifeweregoingwellwhenhistalentforcodebreakingbroughthimtotheattentionofthe