吉林省四平市吉林师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

吉林省四平市吉林师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.achieve

A.collision

B.failure

C.private

D.league参考答案：D2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas参考答案：B3.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.A.for;to

B.that;be

C.which;shouldbe

D.to;being参考答案：B22.Sheisveryfair,showingno_________toanycandidate.

A.favour

B.curiosity

C.impression

D.permission参考答案：A略5.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime

A.getdown

B.getoff

C.getthrough

D.getinto参考答案：C6.Itis________ofhimtotakehardjobs.

A.steadyB.concrete

C.typicalD.potential参考答案：C7.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup参考答案：B8.Itisabouttimethathe

______

tosupper,forhestillhasameetingtoattendthisevening.A

goes

Bwent

C

hasgone

Dgo参考答案：D9.Nowadays,itseemsgoodspurchasedonlinearemuchcheaperbutmoreguaranteedthan______boughtinrealshops.A.that

B.they

C.what

D.those参考答案：D10.Thesearetheclothesandblanketsthat___________amongthefloodvictims.A.isdistributed

B.distribute

C.willdistribute

D.willbedistributed

参考答案：D11.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeto B.relatetoC.attendto D.devoteto参考答案：A提示:句意为:“在假期中要注意,饮酒太多会导致心脏病和高血压。”contributeto此处表示“促成,导致”之意。relateto“与……有关”;attendto“服侍,照料”;devoteto“奉献,专注于”;devote需接宾语。

12.“2012”,________disasterfilmdirectedbyRolandEmmerich,issoattractivethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B13.Fastfood______fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeople______moresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.A.is;got B.was;wouldget C.is;willget D.hasbeen;havegot参考答案：C【详解】考查一般现在时与一般将来时。句意：快餐中充满脂肪和盐；吃快餐会让人们吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐。“快餐中全充满脂肪和盐”是常识，所以使用一般现在时；每次吃完快餐后的结果是人们会吃进去比实际饮食中需要的量多的多的脂肪和盐，所以使用一般将来时。故选C。14.Sheisvery___________tocallonyoutonightaccordingtowhatshesaidtome.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.proper参考答案：A15.Thoughtheprettygirlgotwhatshehadlistedonthepaper,shelookedattheshopwindowwith_____eyes.A.exciting

B.casualC.absent—minded

D.greedy参考答案：D16.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I

31

acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpilledupinabasket,dirtyand

32

Withdust.33

toreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.Theyagreed.

AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,allofthem

34

withage,Idiscoveredanewpage35

unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents'lives.

Myfatherusedto

36

inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline

37

ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother'sletterswasmarkedwithher1944darkredlipstick

kiss.Iwas

38totheseletterslikeamagnet

(磁铁).

JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery

39

.andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga40

.kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe

41

.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad

42tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.

ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldheFebruary14.Fromthe

43

lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather'sbedside.

Athisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying

44

,"TodayisValentine'sDay,don'tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?"Hebecamemore

45

whenIhandedhimtheold

46

.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe

47

it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.

Myfather,inavoicetightwith

48

readtheloving

49

he'dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoher

50

.31.Acame

B.hit

C.drew

D.fell32.A.hidden

B.covered

C.buried

D.filled33.A.Pretending

B.Suggesting

C.Preferring

D.Deciding34.A.delicate

B.tasty

C.useful

D.tender

35.A.recently

B.usually

C.previously

D.occasionally36.A.work

B.study

C.serve

D.report

37.A.accounts

B.documents

C.introductions

D.occupations38.A.devoted

B.abandoned

C.thrown

D.drawn39.A.depressed

B.dead.

C.dangerous

D.ill40.A.typical

B.traditional

C.different

D.familiar

41.A.wars

B.illnesses

C.letters

D.prescriptions42.A.meant

B.intended

C,planned

D.said43.A.divided

B.sorted

C.separated

D.updated44.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.softly

D.loudly45.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.fantastic

D.positive46.A.Christmascard

B.envelope

C.basket

D.lipstick47.A.found

B.wrote

C.recognized

D.missed

48.A.astonishment

B.sorrow

C.sickness

D.emotion

49.A.story

B.message

C.speech

D.motto50.A.inperson

B.inprivate

C.indanger

D.inpeace

参考答案：31—35ABDAC

36—40CADDC41—45CABCA46—50BCDBA三、阅读理解18.Morethan20yearsago,askeletoncalledLittleFootturnedupinaSouthAfricancave.Thenearlycompleteskeletonwasamemberofthehumanfamily.Nowresearchershavefreedmostoftheskeletonfromitsstonyshellandanalyzedthefossils(化石)andtheysay3.67-million-years-oldLittleFootbelongedtoauniquespecies.ResearcherRonaldClarkeandhiscolleaguesthinkLittleFootbelongedtoA.Prometheus(普罗米修斯南猿).ClarkeworksattheuniversityoftheWitwatersrandinJohannesburgSouthAfrica.Hestudiesfossilizedhumansandours.Theirfoundings,publishedinfourpapers,havesuggestedthespeciesA.Prometheusmighthaveexisted.Clarkehasbelievedinthatspeciesformorethanadecade,hefoundthefirstLittleFoot’sremainsinastorageboxoffossilsin1994.Peoplebegandiggingouttherestoftheskeletonin1997.ManyotherresearchersinsteadarguethatLittleFootlikelybelongedtoadifferentspecies,whichisknownasA.africanus(南方古猿非洲种).ResearcherRaymondDartfirstidentifiedA.africanusin1924.Hewasstudyingtheskull(头颅骨)ofanancientyoungstercalledtheTaungChild.Sincethen,peoplehaveturneduphundredsmoreA.africanusfossilsinSouthAfricancaves.ThoseincludeSterkfontein,whereLittleFootwasfound.Thebraincaseisthepartoftheskullthatholdsthebrain.AndresearchersfoundapartialbraincasethatDartthoughtbelongedtoadifferentspeciesinMakapansgat,oneofthoseothercaves.In1948,DartcalledthisotherspeciesA.Prometheus,buthechangedhismindafter1955.Instead,hesaidthatbraincaseandanotherfossilatMakapansgatbelongedtoA.africanus.TherewasnoA.Prometheusafterall,heconcluded.Clarkeandhiscolleagueswanttobringbacktherejectedspecies.TheysayLittleFoot’sdistinctiveskeleton,anadultfemalethatisatleast90percentcomplete,issolidevidenceforit.12.WhichofthefollowingbeliefsdidRonaldClarkehold?A.A.Prometheuswasn’tahumanspecies.B.LittleFootdidn’tbelongedtothehumanfamily.C.LittleFootwasonememberofA.Prometheus.D.A.Prometheuslivedoverfourmillionyearsago.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutA.Prometheus?A.Therewasn’tmuchevidenceofit.B.Itsfossilwerefirstdiscoveredin1948.C.It’saspeciesthat’sbelievedtohaveexisted.D.TheTaungChildwasn’titsfirstknownmember.14.What’sDart’smostprobableattitudetowardtheexistenceofA.Prometheusnow?A.Uncertain B.SupportiveC.Uninterested D.Disapproving15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSkeletonLittleFootCausingaBigDebateB.TwoNewHumanSpeciesAccidentallyDiscovered.C.MoreHumanFossilsBeingDugUpInSterkfontein.D.LittleFootFromMakapansgatDrawingNewAttention.参考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.A分析】这是一篇议论文。随着名为LittleFoot的骨架的挖掘工作，科学界对它属于哪个物种产生了不同的看法。RonaldClarke和他的同事认为它属于普罗米修斯南猿，而RaymondDart一开始也认为它属于普罗米修斯南猿，但后来他改变了想法，认为它属于南方古猿非洲种，并且普罗米修斯南猿根本不存在。而Clarke和他的同事们想证明普罗米修斯南猿是存在的，并且认为接近90%完整性的LittleFoot就是佐证。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段首句“ResearcherRonaldClarkeandhiscolleaguesthinkLittleFootbelongedtoA.Prometheus”可知，科学家RonaldClarke和他的同事们认为LittleFoot属于普罗米修斯南猿。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theirfoundings,publishedinfourpapers,havesuggestedthespeciesA.Prometheusmighthaveexisted.”可知，科学家RonaldClarke和他同事们长达四页的研究成果向我们说明了普罗米修斯南猿是可能存在过的。也就是说A.Prometheus被认为是一种可能存在过的物种。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“TherewasnoA.Prometheusafterall,heconcluded.”可知，RaymondDart认为，根本就没有普罗米修斯南猿。也就是说他对普罗米修斯南猿的存在持反对态度。A.Uncertain不确定的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Uninterested不感兴趣的；D.Disapproving不赞同的。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文是对LittleFoot属于哪个物种展开的讨论，科学家们持有不同的观点。故选A。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（besttitle）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。我们也可以依据不同文体的特点解题。例如记叙文标题一般是事件转折点或者事件本身，说明文一般是说明的对象，议论文一般是议论的焦点。例如本文中的第四题，这是一篇议论文，文章对LittleFoot属于哪个物种展开的讨论，科学家各抒己见。我们就采用它的论述焦点作为标题。故选A。19.ChineseInternationalSchoolApplicationFormBeforeanapplicantcanbeinvitedtotakepartinanassessment,anapplicationformshouldbereturnedtotheAdmissionsOffice,andtheapplicationfeeofHK$1,000cannotbereturned.ForoverseasapplicantswishingtopayincurrenciesotherthanHKdollars,thefeeisUS$145.Checksarealsogoodforpaymentto“ChineseInternationalSchool”.Theapplicationshouldinclude●Applicants’academicreportfromthelastschoolyear.●Arecentpassport-sizedphoto(attachedtotheapplicationform).●Acopyoftheapplicant’sHongKongIDcardorapassportshowingavalidHongKongvisa.●OnlyforapplicantsapplyingunderaCorporateNomination(提名)Right：Acompanyletterconfirmingthenomination.Pleasenotethattheapplicationfeeisnon-refundable.Applicantswhowouldliketore-applyforanotheracademicyearareaskedtosubmitanewapplicationandapplicationfee.AcceptanceApplicantswillbeinformedoftheiracceptancestatusinwritingbypostalmail.Initial(最初的)offersforReceptionwillbesentoutfromlateMarchonceallassessmentshavebeencompleted.Someapplicantswhohavebeenassessedmaybeheldonareservelist.Acceptancesmayalsobemadeonaconditionalbasisamongtheapplicantsonthereservelist.Applicantswhohavebeenassessedbutwhohavenotbeenadmittedarewelcometoreapplyforthenextacademicyear.Pleasenotethatsuchapplicantswillbeaskedtosubmitanewapplicationandapplicationfee.ConfirmationofAcceptanceandEnrollment(录取)Onceanapplicanthasbeenadmitted,theapplicantfamilywillbeaskedtoconfirmacceptanceandholdthestudent’splacewithimmediatepaymentoftherequiredfeesfortheNominationRight(HK$500),plusthesumofHK$7,500asthefirsttuitionpayment.Inaddition,enrollmentwillnotbeconsideredcompleteuntilthefollowinghavebeenreceived,normallyonemonthbeforethestartofthenewschoolyear●Physicalexaminationresults

●Tuition(firstmonth)24.Accordingtothepassage,iftheapplicantsreapplyforanacademicyear,_________.A.theapplicationfeecanbereducedtoahalfB.anewapplicationandapplicationfeearetoberequiredC.applicantsonareservelistneedn’tbeassessedD.theinitialapplicationformshouldbereturnedtotheAdmissionsOffice25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Applicantsheldonareservelistwillnotbeadmitted.B.Onceapplicantsarerefused,theycan’tapplyforitagain.C.Applicantsdon’thavetogetacompanylettertoconfirmtheirapplication.D.TheapplicantsshouldshoweitheraHongKongvisaoraHongKongIDcard.26.AccordingtotheApplicationProcess,