江苏省无锡市西漳中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省无锡市西漳中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B2.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned参考答案：D3.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B4.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers，soIprefer________thereratherthantakeabus.A．cycle

B．cycling

C．tocycle

D．beingcycled参考答案：C[prefertodosthratherthandosth意思是“宁愿……，而不愿……”。]5.Onlywhen________thedataagain________thattherewasamistake.A.theyhadstudied；didtheyrealize

B.theyhadstudied；realizedtheyC.hadtheystudied；didtheyrealize

D.hadtheystudied；realizedthey参考答案：A略6.It'sreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless.A．twothousand

B．two-thousandsC．twothousands

D．twothousandsof参考答案：A解析考查量词。句意：据报告洪水导致两百人无家可归。hundred，thousand,million等词与具体的数词连用时不可用复数形式，后面跟名词时，名词前面不用介词of。7.Whilepricesofhousesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto

theirexpenses.A.settledown B.putup

C.turnto

D.cutdown参考答案：D8.—Nodessertforme,please.I’mon____diet.—Whynotjusttakeonebiteof____cheesecake?I’msureyouwillloveit.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a参考答案：C9.—Tom，wouldyoupleasecomeandhelpuswiththecomputeratthemeetingtomorrow?一Iamsorry,butI

then．

A．wouldhaveclass

B．willbehavingclass

C．wasgoingtohaveclass

D．amabouttohaveclass参考答案：B10.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoungC.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：C11.

Idon’tknow_________________.A.whatwasthematteroutside

B.whatwasmatteroutsideC.whatwasoutsidethematter

D.whatwashappenedoutside参考答案：A12.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.as

B.eventhough

C.until

D.asthough

参考答案：B13.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I________itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

D.musthavebeendropped参考答案：b略14.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus，________？A．hadn’tyou

B．wouldn’tyouC．aren’tI

D．didn’tshe参考答案：B在反意疑问句中，如果主句的谓语动词是think，suppose，believe，imagine，besure等，且主语为第一人称时，反意问句的主语和时态应与宾语从句的一致。34.LeiffollowedBiarni'sdirectionsandsailedto

isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent–dayCanada.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：C略16.Accordingtotheartist,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expected B.isexpecting C.expects D.isexpected参考答案：D【详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：据这位艺术家说，这幅画预计至少能卖到100万美元。此处thepainting和expect之间是一种被动关系，且指的是一种事实，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语painting是单数第三人称形式，故选D项。二、完型填空17.LastChristmaswhilestayingwithmyparents,I___21___acrosssomeoldlovelettersthatmyparentswrotetoeachother.Theseletterswereallpiledupinabasket,dirtyand___22___withdust.____23____toreadandsortthem,IaskedthemifIcouldtakethelettersbacktomyIllinoishome.Theyagreed.AsIcarefullyopenedeachletter,allofthemdelicatewithage,Idiscoveredanewpage___24___unknowntomeinthisprivatechapterofmyparents’lives.Myfatherusedto____25____inthearmy.Sohisletterswerefulloffrontline____26____ofthethingsaboutthewar.Eachofmymother’sletterswasmarked___27___her1944darkredlipstickkiss.Iwas___28___totheseletterslikeamagnet(磁铁).JustsixweeksafterourChristmasvisit,Daddybecamevery___29___andwashospitalized.Thistime,hewasfightinga___30___kindofwar.AsIsatbyhisbedside,wediscussedthe___31___.Hetoldmehowmuchreceivingthoselipstick-kissedlettershad___32___tohimwhenhehadbeensofarfromhome.ItsohappenedthatthenextdaywouldbeFebruary14.Fromthe

___33___lettersIchosethecardmyfatherhadsentMotherin1944andbroughtittomyfather’sbedside.Athisbedside,Ijokedwithhim,saying___34___,“TodayisValentine’sDay,don’tyouwanttosendMotherapresent?”Hebecamemore___35___whenIhandedhimtheold___36___.Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,andwhenhe___37___it,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Myfather,inavoicetightwith___38___readtheloving___39___he’dsenttomymotherfifty-sixyearsearlier.Andthistime,hecouldreadittoher___40___

.21.A.came

B.hit

C.drew

D.fell22.A.hidden

B.covered

C.buried

D.filled23.A.Pretending B.Suggesting

C.Preferring

D.Deciding24.A.recently

B.occasionally

C.previously

D.usually25.A.work

B.study

C.serve

D.report26.A.accounts

B.documents

C.introductions

D.occupations27.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.as28.A.devoted

B.abandoned

C.thrown

D.drawn29.A.depressed

B.dead.

C.dangerous

D.ill30.A.typical

B.traditional

C.different

D.familiar31.A.wars

B.illnesses

C.letters

D.prescriptions32.A.meant

B.intended

C.planned

D.said33.A.divided

B.sorted

C.separated

D.updated34.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.softly

D.loudly35.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.fantastic

D.positive36.A.Christmascard

B.envelope

C.basket

D.lipstick37.A.found

B.wrote

C.recognized

D.missed38.A.astonishment

B.sorrow

C.sickness

D.emotion39.A.story

B.message

C.speech

D.motto40.A.inbrief

B.inprivate

C.indanger

D.inperson参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.D试题分析：文章讲述作者发现父母以前来往的信件，在阅读整理的过程中，作者了解以前不知道的父母的生活，很受感动，而且在父亲生病的时候，还让他重温了以前的时光。21.考查动词辨析：Acame来，B.hit击打，C.drew画，D.fell跌倒，cameacross偶然碰到。我偶然发现父母写给彼此的信，选A22.考查动词辨析：A.hidden隐藏，B.covered覆盖，C.buried埋葬，D.filled填满，这些信都堆放在篮子里面，被灰尘覆盖，选B23.考查动词辨析：A.Pretending假装，B.Suggesting建议，C.Preferring更喜欢，D.Deciding决定，我决定要阅读它们并给整理它们。选D24.考查形容词辨析：A.delicate微妙的，熟练的，纤弱的，易损的，B.tasty可口的，C.useful有用的，D.tender纤弱的，脆弱的，难对付的，温柔的，因为时间长了这些信很容易破损吗，选A25.考查副词辨析：A.recently最近，B.usually通常，C.previously以前，D.occasionally偶然地，我发现父母生活中以前我不知道的一页。选C26.考查动词辨析：A.work工作，B.study学习，C.serve服务，D.report报告，我父亲过去在军队服役，选C27.考查名词辨析：A.accounts账户，描述，B.documents文件，C.introductions介绍，D.occupations占据，职业，他的信中充满对前线战争的描述，选A28.考查动词辨析：A.devoted奉献，B.abandoned放弃，C.thrown扔，D.drawn画，拉，吸引，我象磁铁一样被这些信吸引了。选D29.考查形容词辨析：A.depressed抑郁的，B.dead死亡的，C.dangerous危险的，D.ill生病的，从下文的：andwashospitalized.可知爸爸生病了，选D30.考查形容词辨析：A.typical典型的，B.traditional传统的，C.different不同的，D.familiar熟悉的，这次他是和不同的战争作战。选C31.考查名词辨析：A.wars战争，B.illnesses疾病，C.letters信，D.prescriptions处方，我坐在床边和他讨论这些信，选C32.考查动词辨析：A.meant意味着，B.intended打算，C,planned计划，D.said说，他说当他离开家的时候，收到这些印有口红的信对他来说意味着什么。选A33.考查动词辨析：A.divided分离，B.sorted分类，C.separated分离，D.updated更新，从上文的：33

toreadandsortthem,可知作者从整理的信件中选择一个爸爸送给妈妈的圣诞卡，选B34.考查副词辨析：.A.sadly悲伤地，B.angrily生气地，C.softly柔软地，D.loudly大声地，在床边，我温柔的对他说…..，选C35.考查形容词辨析：A.curious好奇的，B.enthusiastic热情的，C.fantastic美妙的，D.positive积极的，当我给他一张旧的信封的时候，他很好奇，选A36.考查名词辨析：A.Christmascard圣诞卡，B.envelope信封，C.basket篮子，D.lipstick口红，从下文：Hecarefullyopeneditandtookoutthecard,可知作者给爸爸一个信封，选B37.考查动词辨析：A.found发现，B.wrote写，C.recognized识别，D.missed错过，爸爸认出了圣诞卡，选C38.考查名词辨析：A.astonishment惊讶，B.sorrow悲伤，C.sickness生病，D.emotion情感，爸爸充满了感情的读了56年前送给妈妈的信息，选D39.考查名词辨析：A.story故事，B.message信息，C.speech演讲，D.motto格言，圣诞卡上写的是讯息，选B40.考查词组辨析：A.inperson亲自，B.inprivate私人，C.indanger危险，D.inpeace和平，这次可以亲自读给他听，选A三、阅读理解18.HettyRobinsonlearntallaboutmoneywhenveryyoung.Asachild,shereadthefinancial(金融的)pagesofthenewspapertoherrichfather.HerfatherdiedwhenHettywas30,andsheinherited$1million.Whensheherselfdiedin1916,sheleftalmost$100milliontohertwochildren.

HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstock(股票)exchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.Shedidn’townahouse,becauseshedidn’twanttopaytaxes.Sosheandherchildrenlivedincheaphotels.Shespentalmostnothingonclothes,andalwaysworethesamelongblackdress.Shewasheditherself,buttosavesoapsheonlywashedthebottomofthedress,whereittouchedtheground.Otherpeoplehadtheirownoffices,butHettyusedadeskinthebankwhereshekepthermoney,becauseitdidn’tcostanything.Shesatinthebankandatehersandwicheswhilesheboughtandsoldstocksandshares.Ifthebankcomplained,shejustmovedallhermoneytoanotherbank.

Hetty’sfamilypaidthepriceforhermeanness.Whenshewas33shemarriedamillionaire,EdwardGreen,andtheyhadtwochildren.ButGreenlostallhismoney,soshelefthim.Whenherson,Ned,injuredhisknee,Hettydidn’twanttopayforadoctor,soshetookhimtoafreehospitalforpoorpeople.UnfortunatelythedoctorknewHettywasrichandheaskedformoney.Hettyrefusedandtooktheboyaway.Hisleggotworseandtwoyearslaterdoctorsremovedit.

ButeventuallyNedgothisrevenge(报应).Attheageof81,Hettyhadanargumentwithashopassistantaboutthepriceofabottleofmilk.Shebecamesoangrythatshehadaheartattackanddied.SoHetty’smeannessfinallykilledher.Nedinheritedhalfhismother’sfortune,andhespentitallonparties,holidaysandexpensivejewellery.

8.WhatfactcanbelearnedaboutHettyRobinsonfromthepassage?

A.Shewasnicetoherson.B.Sheworkedforabank.C.Shediedfromextremeanger. D.Shecamefromapoorfamily.9.WhywasHettyRobinsoncalledtheWitchofWallStreet?A.SheturnedouttobetherichestwomaninNewYork.B.Shelikedwearingthesamelongblackdresseveryday.C.Shewasfondofreadingfinancialpagesofthenewspaper.D.Shemadealargeamountofmoneyeasilythroughstocksandshares.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHettyRobinson?A.Giftedbutnotgenerous

B.Wealthyandselfless.C.Easy-goingbutselfish.

D.Curiousandlucky.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AMeanGenius

B.AFinancialSuccessC.ALifelongBadLuck

D.AGoodWaytoEarnMoney参考答案：8.C9.D10.A11.A9.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstock(股票)exchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.她通过股票和股票轻易赚了一大笔钱.。故选D。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。11.A主旨大意题。根据第二段前半部分HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstock(股票)exchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.可知她是一个吝啬的天才。故选A。19.Thefactthatblindpeoplecanseethingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpusunderstandourfeelingaboutcolor1.Iftheysensecolor1differences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolor1withoutknowingit.

Salesmenhavediscoveredbyexperienceoveralongperiodoftimethatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings（包装），thatbluefoodsareconsiderednotagreeabletothetaste,andthatcosmetics（化妆品）shouldneverbepackedinbrown.Theirdiscoverieshavegrownintoawholesubjectofcolor1psychology（心理学）。Someofourpreferences（偏爱）forcolor1sareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolor1ofthenightskyandthereforeconnectedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolor1connectedwithenergyandencouragement.Experimentshaveshownthatcolor1s,partlybecausetheyareco