河北省石家庄市获鹿镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省石家庄市获鹿镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______isouropinionthatdifferentreligionsandtraditionsmustberespected.

A.As B.What C.It D.This参考答案：C2.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn't

B.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe参考答案：C3.

Homework________,Iturnedonthecomputerandtriedtodosomeonlineshopping.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finishes参考答案：B4.Evidencehasbeenpiledup

drinkingwaterbeforebreakfastisgoodforourhealth.

A.what

B.which

C.if

D.that参考答案：D略5.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon

seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：B考察连接词.what引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语、宾语，表语。句意：小汤姆把眼睛聚焦在看起来似乎是蚊子的东西上，而没有注意到他的妈妈正站在他旁边。6.IhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoonbecauseI____alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughed

C.coughed

D.cough参考答案：A7.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_______howseriousthepollutionis.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A略8.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto_______youwithafewquestion.A.disturb B.bother C.ask参考答案：B9.----Whatdoyouusuallydoaftersupper,Lucy?----Myevening____includestakingawalkdowntothegardenandlisteningtomusicontheradio.A.teamwork

B.action

C.routine

D.performance参考答案：C10.WhenIwenttothewebbarneartheschool,tomysurprise,Ifoundmysonseatedthere,completely______thecomputergames.A.

absorbinginB.

absorbingtoC.

absorbedtoD.

absorbedin参考答案：D略11.Itdidn’t________himthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.

A.happento

B.adjustto

C.belongto

D.occurto参考答案：C12.He_____havefallenasleeplastnightbecausehedidn’thearthephonecall.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：D13.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?--No.I______itallthisweek.A.willdo

B.haddone

C.havebeendoing

D.havedone参考答案：C14.Villagers

ofthedangersoonafterthebigearthquakeinJapan，ormorepeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthetsunami．A．werewarned

B．hadbeenwarned

C．havebeenwarnedD．arewarned参考答案：A村民被警告是事实而不是虚拟假设。所以选A.15._______isnoneed_______thistoothers.Itisonlybetweenus.AIt,totell

BIt,telling

CThere,totell

DThere,telling参考答案：C16.Heisoneofthestudents______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.A.whoseis

B.whichare

C.asis

D.whoare参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词和主谓一致。句意：他是被选中参加这个项目的学生之一。______selectedtotakepartinthecontext.是一个定语从句，先行词是thestudents，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，关系词指代先行词，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选D。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)MymotherhasbeenatrueinspirationtomeandchangedthewayIlookatlife.SincemybirthshehasmadeitevidentthatIwouldbecome36andthatIwouldbeoneofthegreatones.ShehastaughtmethatIcandoanythingifIputmy37toit.Asayoungboy,Istruggledtoachievetasksthatcame38toothers.Ihadproblemswithwriting,readingandespeciallyspeaking.Ididn'ttalktheway39kidsdidanddidnotrespondtoquestionsorstayalert(警觉的)tomysurroundings.Myreadingwaspoor40withteachershelpingme,andmyspeechwashardto41.Mywritingwasnotatthe42itshouldhavebeen.Evensimplethingslikeknowingmyleftfrommyrightorbeingabletosnapmyfingers(弹手指)were43.Mymother44allmychallengesandasaprofessorwithaPH.D.,decidedto45thesituationearlyinmydevelopment.Shedidn'twantmeto46.Afterawhile,wedidindeedgetoveralltheproblemsthathad47me.Shespenthourseveryday48meeverythingIneededtoknow,determinedtohelpmelearn.49herIwouldnotbeanywhereclosetothelevelIamnow.Inaddition,shegave50formylife.Shetoldmewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Herexpectationshavealwaysbeenhigh51sheknowsthatIcandoit.Forthat,Ithankher.Shewouldnotallowhersontobeincapable.Shenever52onme,andtothisdayshetellsmeeducationisamust.Iwillbea53personifIcontinuetofollowherlead.Sheencouragesmetostudyhardformy54andattendcollege.Sheusedhergiftsasa55tohelpachild—herchild—andnowIhavetheopportunitytobecomesomething.

36.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something37.A.mind

B.brain

C.feelings

D.work38.A.smoothly

B.strongly

C.frequently

D.easily39.A.average

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common40.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only41.A.hear

B.write

C.read

D.understand42.A.level

B.length

C.speed

D.degree43.A.problems

B.excuses

C.worries

D.duties44.A.suffered

B.observed

C.removed

D.tolerated45.A.study

B.find

C.change

D.keep46.A.fight

B.struggle

C.strike

D.challenge47.A.interrupted

B.disturbed

C.terrified

D.troubled48.A.teaching

B.giving

C.supporting

D.reminding49.A.Without

B.Except

C.Besides

D.Beyond50.A.information

B.advice

C.promise

D.expectation51.A.before

B.though

C.because

D.unless52.A.setup

B.gaveup

C.pushedup

D.lookedup53.A.rich

B.famous

C.successful

D.powerful54.A.training

B.grades

C.experiments

D.abilities55.A.woman

B.doctor

C.sister

D.teacher参考答案：36-40DADCC

41-45DAABC

46-50BDAAB

51-55CBCBD三、阅读理解18.Weallhaveourownideaofwhattheperfectsmileshouldlooklike,whetherweshowamouthfulofwhitesorkeepourlipsclosedandturnedupatthecorners.Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing,Butbasedonnewfindings,lessisactuallymore.NathanielHelwigandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofMinnesotadiscoveredthatasuccessful,genuinesmileactuallyrestslessonshowingteethandmoreonfacialbalanceandsymmetry(对称).Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmodelsofmorethan800participants.Thecomputer-animatedfacialmodelswentthroughaseriesoffacialtransformations,withresearcherschangingthemouthangle,amountofteethshown,andthedegreeofthesmile.Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels’smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot.”Smilesthatshowedaquicksync(同步)oftheleftandrightsideofthefaceduringsmilingwerealsomorehighlyrelated.Smilingmakesupagoodpartofournonverbalcommunication,makingiteasiertodrawpeopletoyouandalsoseemsincere.It’salsoworthnotingthataperfectsmilecouldhelpimproveyourhealthtoo.31.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“grinning”inthefirstparagraph?A.Talkingsoftly.

B.Smilingwidely.C.Chattingcheerfully.

D.Eatinghealthily.32.Whichaspectshouldbeconsideredwhenratingthesmilesinthestudy?A.Howpleasantitmakespeoplefeel.B.Whetheritimproveshealth.C.Howsuccessfulsmilingpeopleare.D.Whetheritlastslongenough.33.Whatmakestheperfectsmilebasedonthenewstudy?A.Whiteteeth.

B.Smilelength.C.Facialbalance.

D.Lipcorners.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?A.Aperfectsmilehasapositiveeffectonyourhealth.B.Aperfectsmilemeansshowingallyourteeth.C.Thelessyousmile,themoreyoucanshow.D.Aperfectsmileinvolvesonlyabalanceofteeth.35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.

B.Asciencereport.C.Abiography.

D.Atravellingguide.参考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B本文是一篇科学报告。文章谈论的是关于“微笑”。最新的研究表明面部平衡能让你拥有完美的笑容。一个完美的微笑对你的健康有积极的影响。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中Whenwethinkoftheperfectsmile,weoftenpicturesomeonegrinning,withallofourteethshowing,当我们想到完美的微笑时，我们经常会想到某人咧嘴大笑，我们所有的牙齿都露在外面。由此推知划线词的意思是“满脸笑容”，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Participantswerethenaskedtoratethemodels’smilesbasedoneffectiveness,genuinenessandpleasantness.可知，在评价研究中的微笑时应该考虑“它让人感觉多么愉快。”故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中第一句Theresultsofthestudyfoundthatthemostsuccessfulsmilehadaperfectbalanceofteeth,anidealmouthangle,andasmilelengththatextendedtowhatwascalledthe“sweetspot.”可知，根据最新的研究，面部平衡能让你拥有完美的笑容。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It’salsoworthnotingthataperfectsmilecouldhelpimproveyourhealthtoo.可知，一个完美的微笑对你的健康有积极的影响。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是第二段第一句Forthestudy,researcherslookedat3Dcomputer-animatedfacialmodelsofmorethan800participants.本文的结论是通过研究报告得到的，所以文章应该是来自于一份科学报告。故选B。19.根据短文内容，从下面A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ThespreadingofteaB.ThehistoryofteagrowingC.ChangesoftastesfordrinksD.ReducingcancerrisksE.TheplantCamelliasinensisF.Awoman’sopinionoftea

61.________________Americansarefarmoreknowledgeableaboutdrinksthantheywere20yearsago.WitnesstheStarbucksrevolutionandyou’llknowwherethetrendgoes.Now,encouragedbyrecentstudiessuggestingthatitcancuttheriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandslowtheagingprocess,teaisenjoyingasimilarchange.Enoughfashionableteahousesarespringinguptomakeevenlongtimecoffeedrinkersconsiderswitchingdrinks.62.________________Teaisavailableinmoreplacesthanever.TheTeaAssociationoftheUnitedStatesreportsthatfrom1990to1999,annualsalesofthedrinkgrewto$4.6billionfrom$1.8billion.“Greenteaisseenbyconsumersasa‘functionalfood’”—deliveringhealthbenefitsbeyondfooditself,saysVierhile.63.________________RecentlypublishedstudiespointoutthatonlyteasthatcomefromtheleavesoftheplantCamelliasinensishavebeenshowntocontainhealthbenefits.Otherherbalteasmaytastegood,yettheydolittlemorethanwarmupthedrinker.ButforCamelliasinensis,theevidenceispowerful.Ina1998study,HarvardUniversityresearchersfound